path: root/libgo/go/cmd/go/internal/modload/init.go

// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package modload

import (
	"bytes"
	"cmd/go/internal/base"
	"cmd/go/internal/cache"
	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
	"cmd/go/internal/load"
	"cmd/go/internal/modconv"
	"cmd/go/internal/modfetch"
	"cmd/go/internal/modfetch/codehost"
	"cmd/go/internal/modfile"
	"cmd/go/internal/module"
	"cmd/go/internal/mvs"
	"cmd/go/internal/search"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

var (
	cwd            string
	MustUseModules = mustUseModules()
	initialized    bool

	ModRoot  string
	modFile  *modfile.File
	excluded map[module.Version]bool
	Target   module.Version

	gopath string

	CmdModInit   bool   // running 'go mod init'
	CmdModModule string // module argument for 'go mod init'
)

// ModFile returns the parsed go.mod file.
//
// Note that after calling ImportPaths or LoadBuildList,
// the require statements in the modfile.File are no longer
// the source of truth and will be ignored: edits made directly
// will be lost at the next call to WriteGoMod.
// To make permanent changes to the require statements
// in go.mod, edit it before calling ImportPaths or LoadBuildList.
func ModFile() *modfile.File {
	return modFile
}

func BinDir() string {
	MustInit()
	return filepath.Join(gopath, "bin")
}

// mustUseModules reports whether we are invoked as vgo
// (as opposed to go).
// If so, we only support builds with go.mod files.
func mustUseModules() bool {
	name := os.Args[0]
	name = name[strings.LastIndex(name, "/")+1:]
	name = name[strings.LastIndex(name, `\`)+1:]
	return strings.HasPrefix(name, "vgo")
}

var inGOPATH bool // running in GOPATH/src

func Init() {
	if initialized {
		return
	}
	initialized = true

	env := os.Getenv("GO111MODULE")
	switch env {
	default:
		base.Fatalf("go: unknown environment setting GO111MODULE=%s", env)
	case "", "auto":
		// leave MustUseModules alone
	case "on":
		MustUseModules = true
	case "off":
		if !MustUseModules {
			return
		}
	}

	// Disable any prompting for passwords by Git.
	// Only has an effect for 2.3.0 or later, but avoiding
	// the prompt in earlier versions is just too hard.
	// If user has explicitly set GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=1, keep
	// prompting.
	// See golang.org/issue/9341 and golang.org/issue/12706.
	if os.Getenv("GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT") == "" {
		os.Setenv("GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT", "0")
	}

	// Disable any ssh connection pooling by Git.
	// If a Git subprocess forks a child into the background to cache a new connection,
	// that child keeps stdout/stderr open. After the Git subprocess exits,
	// os /exec expects to be able to read from the stdout/stderr pipe
	// until EOF to get all the data that the Git subprocess wrote before exiting.
	// The EOF doesn't come until the child exits too, because the child
	// is holding the write end of the pipe.
	// This is unfortunate, but it has come up at least twice
	// (see golang.org/issue/13453 and golang.org/issue/16104)
	// and confuses users when it does.
	// If the user has explicitly set GIT_SSH or GIT_SSH_COMMAND,
	// assume they know what they are doing and don't step on it.
	// But default to turning off ControlMaster.
	if os.Getenv("GIT_SSH") == "" && os.Getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND") == "" {
		os.Setenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND", "ssh -o ControlMaster=no")
	}

	var err error
	cwd, err = os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}

	inGOPATH = false
	for _, gopath := range filepath.SplitList(cfg.BuildContext.GOPATH) {
		if gopath == "" {
			continue
		}
		if search.InDir(cwd, filepath.Join(gopath, "src")) != "" {
			inGOPATH = true
			break
		}
	}

	if inGOPATH && !MustUseModules {
		// No automatic enabling in GOPATH.
		if root, _ := FindModuleRoot(cwd, "", false); root != "" {
			cfg.GoModInGOPATH = filepath.Join(root, "go.mod")
		}
		return
	}

	if CmdModInit {
		// Running 'go mod init': go.mod will be created in current directory.
		ModRoot = cwd
	} else {
		ModRoot, _ = FindModuleRoot(cwd, "", MustUseModules)
		if !MustUseModules {
			if ModRoot == "" {
				return
			}
			if search.InDir(ModRoot, os.TempDir()) == "." {
				// If you create /tmp/go.mod for experimenting,
				// then any tests that create work directories under /tmp
				// will find it and get modules when they're not expecting them.
				// It's a bit of a peculiar thing to disallow but quite mysterious
				// when it happens. See golang.org/issue/26708.
				ModRoot = ""
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: warning: ignoring go.mod in system temp root %v\n", os.TempDir())
				return
			}
		}
	}

	cfg.ModulesEnabled = true
	load.ModBinDir = BinDir
	load.ModLookup = Lookup
	load.ModPackageModuleInfo = PackageModuleInfo
	load.ModImportPaths = ImportPaths
	load.ModPackageBuildInfo = PackageBuildInfo
	load.ModInfoProg = ModInfoProg
	load.ModImportFromFiles = ImportFromFiles
	load.ModDirImportPath = DirImportPath

	search.SetModRoot(ModRoot)
}

func init() {
	load.ModInit = Init

	// Set modfetch.PkgMod unconditionally, so that go clean -modcache can run even without modules enabled.
	if list := filepath.SplitList(cfg.BuildContext.GOPATH); len(list) > 0 && list[0] != "" {
		modfetch.PkgMod = filepath.Join(list[0], "pkg/mod")
	}
}

// Enabled reports whether modules are (or must be) enabled.
// If modules must be enabled but are not, Enabled returns true
// and then the first use of module information will call die
// (usually through InitMod and MustInit).
func Enabled() bool {
	if !initialized {
		panic("go: Enabled called before Init")
	}
	return ModRoot != "" || MustUseModules
}

// MustInit calls Init if needed and checks that
// modules are enabled and the main module has been found.
// If not, MustInit calls base.Fatalf with an appropriate message.
func MustInit() {
	if Init(); ModRoot == "" {
		die()
	}
	if c := cache.Default(); c == nil {
		// With modules, there are no install locations for packages
		// other than the build cache.
		base.Fatalf("go: cannot use modules with build cache disabled")
	}
}

// Failed reports whether module loading failed.
// If Failed returns true, then any use of module information will call die.
func Failed() bool {
	Init()
	return cfg.ModulesEnabled && ModRoot == ""
}

func die() {
	if os.Getenv("GO111MODULE") == "off" {
		base.Fatalf("go: modules disabled by GO111MODULE=off; see 'go help modules'")
	}
	if inGOPATH && !MustUseModules {
		base.Fatalf("go: modules disabled inside GOPATH/src by GO111MODULE=auto; see 'go help modules'")
	}
	base.Fatalf("go: cannot find main module; see 'go help modules'")
}

func InitMod() {
	MustInit()
	if modFile != nil {
		return
	}

	list := filepath.SplitList(cfg.BuildContext.GOPATH)
	if len(list) == 0 || list[0] == "" {
		base.Fatalf("missing $GOPATH")
	}
	gopath = list[0]
	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(gopath, "go.mod")); err == nil {
		base.Fatalf("$GOPATH/go.mod exists but should not")
	}

	oldSrcMod := filepath.Join(list[0], "src/mod")
	pkgMod := filepath.Join(list[0], "pkg/mod")
	infoOld, errOld := os.Stat(oldSrcMod)
	_, errMod := os.Stat(pkgMod)
	if errOld == nil && infoOld.IsDir() && errMod != nil && os.IsNotExist(errMod) {
		os.Rename(oldSrcMod, pkgMod)
	}

	modfetch.PkgMod = pkgMod
	modfetch.GoSumFile = filepath.Join(ModRoot, "go.sum")
	codehost.WorkRoot = filepath.Join(pkgMod, "cache/vcs")

	if CmdModInit {
		// Running go mod init: do legacy module conversion
		legacyModInit()
		modFileToBuildList()
		WriteGoMod()
		return
	}

	gomod := filepath.Join(ModRoot, "go.mod")
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(gomod)
	if err != nil {
		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
			legacyModInit()
			modFileToBuildList()
			WriteGoMod()
			return
		}
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}

	f, err := modfile.Parse(gomod, data, fixVersion)
	if err != nil {
		// Errors returned by modfile.Parse begin with file:line.
		base.Fatalf("go: errors parsing go.mod:\n%s\n", err)
	}
	modFile = f

	if len(f.Syntax.Stmt) == 0 || f.Module == nil {
		// Empty mod file. Must add module path.
		path, err := FindModulePath(ModRoot)
		if err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
		}
		f.AddModuleStmt(path)
	}

	if len(f.Syntax.Stmt) == 1 && f.Module != nil {
		// Entire file is just a module statement.
		// Populate require if possible.
		legacyModInit()
	}

	excluded = make(map[module.Version]bool)
	for _, x := range f.Exclude {
		excluded[x.Mod] = true
	}
	modFileToBuildList()
	WriteGoMod()
}

// modFileToBuildList initializes buildList from the modFile.
func modFileToBuildList() {
	Target = modFile.Module.Mod
	list := []module.Version{Target}
	for _, r := range modFile.Require {
		list = append(list, r.Mod)
	}
	buildList = list
}

// Allowed reports whether module m is allowed (not excluded) by the main module's go.mod.
func Allowed(m module.Version) bool {
	return !excluded[m]
}

func legacyModInit() {
	if modFile == nil {
		path, err := FindModulePath(ModRoot)
		if err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: creating new go.mod: module %s\n", path)
		modFile = new(modfile.File)
		modFile.AddModuleStmt(path)
	}

	for _, name := range altConfigs {
		cfg := filepath.Join(ModRoot, name)
		data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cfg)
		if err == nil {
			convert := modconv.Converters[name]
			if convert == nil {
				return
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: copying requirements from %s\n", base.ShortPath(cfg))
			cfg = filepath.ToSlash(cfg)
			if err := modconv.ConvertLegacyConfig(modFile, cfg, data); err != nil {
				base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
			}
			if len(modFile.Syntax.Stmt) == 1 {
				// Add comment to avoid re-converting every time it runs.
				modFile.AddComment("// go: no requirements found in " + name)
			}
			return
		}
	}
}

var altConfigs = []string{
	"Gopkg.lock",

	"GLOCKFILE",
	"Godeps/Godeps.json",
	"dependencies.tsv",
	"glide.lock",
	"vendor.conf",
	"vendor.yml",
	"vendor/manifest",
	"vendor/vendor.json",

	".git/config",
}

// Exported only for testing.
func FindModuleRoot(dir, limit string, legacyConfigOK bool) (root, file string) {
	dir = filepath.Clean(dir)
	dir1 := dir
	limit = filepath.Clean(limit)

	// Look for enclosing go.mod.
	for {
		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "go.mod")); err == nil {
			return dir, "go.mod"
		}
		if dir == limit {
			break
		}
		d := filepath.Dir(dir)
		if d == dir {
			break
		}
		dir = d
	}

	// Failing that, look for enclosing alternate version config.
	if legacyConfigOK {
		dir = dir1
		for {
			for _, name := range altConfigs {
				if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, name)); err == nil {
					return dir, name
				}
			}
			if dir == limit {
				break
			}
			d := filepath.Dir(dir)
			if d == dir {
				break
			}
			dir = d
		}
	}

	return "", ""
}

// Exported only for testing.
func FindModulePath(dir string) (string, error) {
	if CmdModModule != "" {
		// Running go mod init x/y/z; return x/y/z.
		return CmdModModule, nil
	}

	// Cast about for import comments,
	// first in top-level directory, then in subdirectories.
	list, _ := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
	for _, info := range list {
		if info.Mode().IsRegular() && strings.HasSuffix(info.Name(), ".go") {
			if com := findImportComment(filepath.Join(dir, info.Name())); com != "" {
				return com, nil
			}
		}
	}
	for _, info1 := range list {
		if info1.IsDir() {
			files, _ := ioutil.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dir, info1.Name()))
			for _, info2 := range files {
				if info2.Mode().IsRegular() && strings.HasSuffix(info2.Name(), ".go") {
					if com := findImportComment(filepath.Join(dir, info1.Name(), info2.Name())); com != "" {
						return path.Dir(com), nil
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Look for Godeps.json declaring import path.
	data, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "Godeps/Godeps.json"))
	var cfg1 struct{ ImportPath string }
	json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg1)
	if cfg1.ImportPath != "" {
		return cfg1.ImportPath, nil
	}

	// Look for vendor.json declaring import path.
	data, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "vendor/vendor.json"))
	var cfg2 struct{ RootPath string }
	json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg2)
	if cfg2.RootPath != "" {
		return cfg2.RootPath, nil
	}

	// Look for path in GOPATH.
	for _, gpdir := range filepath.SplitList(cfg.BuildContext.GOPATH) {
		if gpdir == "" {
			continue
		}
		if rel := search.InDir(dir, filepath.Join(gpdir, "src")); rel != "" && rel != "." {
			return filepath.ToSlash(rel), nil
		}
	}

	// Look for .git/config with github origin as last resort.
	data, _ = ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, ".git/config"))
	if m := gitOriginRE.FindSubmatch(data); m != nil {
		return "github.com/" + string(m[1]), nil
	}

	return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot determine module path for source directory %s (outside GOPATH, no import comments)", dir)
}

var (
	gitOriginRE     = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^\[remote "origin"\]\r?\n\turl = (?:https://github.com/|git@github.com:|gh:)([^/]+/[^/]+?)(\.git)?\r?\n`)
	importCommentRE = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^package[ \t]+[^ \t\r\n/]+[ \t]+//[ \t]+import[ \t]+(\"[^"]+\")[ \t]*\r?\n`)
)

func findImportComment(file string) string {
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	m := importCommentRE.FindSubmatch(data)
	if m == nil {
		return ""
	}
	path, err := strconv.Unquote(string(m[1]))
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return path
}

var allowWriteGoMod = true

// DisallowWriteGoMod causes future calls to WriteGoMod to do nothing at all.
func DisallowWriteGoMod() {
	allowWriteGoMod = false
}

// AllowWriteGoMod undoes the effect of DisallowWriteGoMod:
// future calls to WriteGoMod will update go.mod if needed.
// Note that any past calls have been discarded, so typically
// a call to AlowWriteGoMod should be followed by a call to WriteGoMod.
func AllowWriteGoMod() {
	allowWriteGoMod = true
}

// MinReqs returns a Reqs with minimal dependencies of Target,
// as will be written to go.mod.
func MinReqs() mvs.Reqs {
	var direct []string
	for _, m := range buildList[1:] {
		if loaded.direct[m.Path] {
			direct = append(direct, m.Path)
		}
	}
	min, err := mvs.Req(Target, buildList, direct, Reqs())
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}
	return &mvsReqs{buildList: append([]module.Version{Target}, min...)}
}

// WriteGoMod writes the current build list back to go.mod.
func WriteGoMod() {
	// If we're using -mod=vendor we basically ignored
	// go.mod, so definitely don't try to write back our
	// incomplete view of the world.
	if !allowWriteGoMod || cfg.BuildMod == "vendor" {
		return
	}

	if loaded != nil {
		reqs := MinReqs()
		min, err := reqs.Required(Target)
		if err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
		}
		var list []*modfile.Require
		for _, m := range min {
			list = append(list, &modfile.Require{
				Mod:      m,
				Indirect: !loaded.direct[m.Path],
			})
		}
		modFile.SetRequire(list)
	}

	file := filepath.Join(ModRoot, "go.mod")
	old, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
	modFile.Cleanup() // clean file after edits
	new, err := modFile.Format()
	if err != nil {
		base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(old, new) {
		if cfg.BuildMod == "readonly" {
			base.Fatalf("go: updates to go.mod needed, disabled by -mod=readonly")
		}
		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(file, new, 0666); err != nil {
			base.Fatalf("go: %v", err)
		}
	}
	modfetch.WriteGoSum()
}

func fixVersion(path, vers string) (string, error) {
	// Special case: remove the old -gopkgin- hack.
	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "gopkg.in/") && strings.Contains(vers, "-gopkgin-") {
		vers = vers[strings.Index(vers, "-gopkgin-")+len("-gopkgin-"):]
	}

	// fixVersion is called speculatively on every
	// module, version pair from every go.mod file.
	// Avoid the query if it looks OK.
	_, pathMajor, ok := module.SplitPathVersion(path)
	if !ok {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("malformed module path: %s", path)
	}
	if vers != "" && module.CanonicalVersion(vers) == vers && module.MatchPathMajor(vers, pathMajor) {
		return vers, nil
	}

	info, err := Query(path, vers, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return info.Version, nil
}