summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/md/dm-raid1.c
blob: 8632825137538bbb050eadf6cf0c13b101cdc05d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#include "dm.h"
#include "dm-bio-list.h"
#include "dm-io.h"
#include "dm-log.h"
#include "kcopyd.h"

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

static struct workqueue_struct *_kmirrord_wq;
static struct work_struct _kmirrord_work;

static inline void wake(void)
{
	queue_work(_kmirrord_wq, &_kmirrord_work);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Region hash
 *
 * The mirror splits itself up into discrete regions.  Each
 * region can be in one of three states: clean, dirty,
 * nosync.  There is no need to put clean regions in the hash.
 *
 * In addition to being present in the hash table a region _may_
 * be present on one of three lists.
 *
 *   clean_regions: Regions on this list have no io pending to
 *   them, they are in sync, we are no longer interested in them,
 *   they are dull.  rh_update_states() will remove them from the
 *   hash table.
 *
 *   quiesced_regions: These regions have been spun down, ready
 *   for recovery.  rh_recovery_start() will remove regions from
 *   this list and hand them to kmirrord, which will schedule the
 *   recovery io with kcopyd.
 *
 *   recovered_regions: Regions that kcopyd has successfully
 *   recovered.  rh_update_states() will now schedule any delayed
 *   io, up the recovery_count, and remove the region from the
 *   hash.
 *
 * There are 2 locks:
 *   A rw spin lock 'hash_lock' protects just the hash table,
 *   this is never held in write mode from interrupt context,
 *   which I believe means that we only have to disable irqs when
 *   doing a write lock.
 *
 *   An ordinary spin lock 'region_lock' that protects the three
 *   lists in the region_hash, with the 'state', 'list' and
 *   'bhs_delayed' fields of the regions.  This is used from irq
 *   context, so all other uses will have to suspend local irqs.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct mirror_set;
struct region_hash {
	struct mirror_set *ms;
	uint32_t region_size;
	unsigned region_shift;

	/* holds persistent region state */
	struct dirty_log *log;

	/* hash table */
	rwlock_t hash_lock;
	mempool_t *region_pool;
	unsigned int mask;
	unsigned int nr_buckets;
	struct list_head *buckets;

	spinlock_t region_lock;
	struct semaphore recovery_count;
	struct list_head clean_regions;
	struct list_head quiesced_regions;
	struct list_head recovered_regions;
};

enum {
	RH_CLEAN,
	RH_DIRTY,
	RH_NOSYNC,
	RH_RECOVERING
};

struct region {
	struct region_hash *rh;	/* FIXME: can we get rid of this ? */
	region_t key;
	int state;

	struct list_head hash_list;
	struct list_head list;

	atomic_t pending;
	struct bio_list delayed_bios;
};

/*
 * Conversion fns
 */
static inline region_t bio_to_region(struct region_hash *rh, struct bio *bio)
{
	return bio->bi_sector >> rh->region_shift;
}

static inline sector_t region_to_sector(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	return region << rh->region_shift;
}

/* FIXME move this */
static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw);

static void *region_alloc(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, void *pool_data)
{
	return kmalloc(sizeof(struct region), gfp_mask);
}

static void region_free(void *element, void *pool_data)
{
	kfree(element);
}

#define MIN_REGIONS 64
#define MAX_RECOVERY 1
static int rh_init(struct region_hash *rh, struct mirror_set *ms,
		   struct dirty_log *log, uint32_t region_size,
		   region_t nr_regions)
{
	unsigned int nr_buckets, max_buckets;
	size_t i;

	/*
	 * Calculate a suitable number of buckets for our hash
	 * table.
	 */
	max_buckets = nr_regions >> 6;
	for (nr_buckets = 128u; nr_buckets < max_buckets; nr_buckets <<= 1)
		;
	nr_buckets >>= 1;

	rh->ms = ms;
	rh->log = log;
	rh->region_size = region_size;
	rh->region_shift = ffs(region_size) - 1;
	rwlock_init(&rh->hash_lock);
	rh->mask = nr_buckets - 1;
	rh->nr_buckets = nr_buckets;

	rh->buckets = vmalloc(nr_buckets * sizeof(*rh->buckets));
	if (!rh->buckets) {
		DMERR("unable to allocate region hash memory");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(rh->buckets + i);

	spin_lock_init(&rh->region_lock);
	sema_init(&rh->recovery_count, 0);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rh->clean_regions);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rh->quiesced_regions);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rh->recovered_regions);

	rh->region_pool = mempool_create(MIN_REGIONS, region_alloc,
					 region_free, NULL);
	if (!rh->region_pool) {
		vfree(rh->buckets);
		rh->buckets = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void rh_exit(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	unsigned int h;
	struct region *reg, *nreg;

	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rh->quiesced_regions));
	for (h = 0; h < rh->nr_buckets; h++) {
		list_for_each_entry_safe(reg, nreg, rh->buckets + h, hash_list) {
			BUG_ON(atomic_read(&reg->pending));
			mempool_free(reg, rh->region_pool);
		}
	}

	if (rh->log)
		dm_destroy_dirty_log(rh->log);
	if (rh->region_pool)
		mempool_destroy(rh->region_pool);
	vfree(rh->buckets);
}

#define RH_HASH_MULT 2654435387U

static inline unsigned int rh_hash(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	return (unsigned int) ((region * RH_HASH_MULT) >> 12) & rh->mask;
}

static struct region *__rh_lookup(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	struct region *reg;

	list_for_each_entry (reg, rh->buckets + rh_hash(rh, region), hash_list)
		if (reg->key == region)
			return reg;

	return NULL;
}

static void __rh_insert(struct region_hash *rh, struct region *reg)
{
	unsigned int h = rh_hash(rh, reg->key);
	list_add(&reg->hash_list, rh->buckets + h);
}

static struct region *__rh_alloc(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	struct region *reg, *nreg;

	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);
	nreg = mempool_alloc(rh->region_pool, GFP_NOIO);
	nreg->state = rh->log->type->in_sync(rh->log, region, 1) ?
		RH_CLEAN : RH_NOSYNC;
	nreg->rh = rh;
	nreg->key = region;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nreg->list);

	atomic_set(&nreg->pending, 0);
	bio_list_init(&nreg->delayed_bios);
	write_lock_irq(&rh->hash_lock);

	reg = __rh_lookup(rh, region);
	if (reg)
		/* we lost the race */
		mempool_free(nreg, rh->region_pool);

	else {
		__rh_insert(rh, nreg);
		if (nreg->state == RH_CLEAN) {
			spin_lock(&rh->region_lock);
			list_add(&nreg->list, &rh->clean_regions);
			spin_unlock(&rh->region_lock);
		}
		reg = nreg;
	}
	write_unlock_irq(&rh->hash_lock);
	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);

	return reg;
}

static inline struct region *__rh_find(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	struct region *reg;

	reg = __rh_lookup(rh, region);
	if (!reg)
		reg = __rh_alloc(rh, region);

	return reg;
}

static int rh_state(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region, int may_block)
{
	int r;
	struct region *reg;

	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);
	reg = __rh_lookup(rh, region);
	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);

	if (reg)
		return reg->state;

	/*
	 * The region wasn't in the hash, so we fall back to the
	 * dirty log.
	 */
	r = rh->log->type->in_sync(rh->log, region, may_block);

	/*
	 * Any error from the dirty log (eg. -EWOULDBLOCK) gets
	 * taken as a RH_NOSYNC
	 */
	return r == 1 ? RH_CLEAN : RH_NOSYNC;
}

static inline int rh_in_sync(struct region_hash *rh,
			     region_t region, int may_block)
{
	int state = rh_state(rh, region, may_block);
	return state == RH_CLEAN || state == RH_DIRTY;
}

static void dispatch_bios(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *bio_list)
{
	struct bio *bio;

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bio_list))) {
		queue_bio(ms, bio, WRITE);
	}
}

static void rh_update_states(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	struct region *reg, *next;

	LIST_HEAD(clean);
	LIST_HEAD(recovered);

	/*
	 * Quickly grab the lists.
	 */
	write_lock_irq(&rh->hash_lock);
	spin_lock(&rh->region_lock);
	if (!list_empty(&rh->clean_regions)) {
		list_splice(&rh->clean_regions, &clean);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rh->clean_regions);

		list_for_each_entry (reg, &clean, list) {
			rh->log->type->clear_region(rh->log, reg->key);
			list_del(&reg->hash_list);
		}
	}

	if (!list_empty(&rh->recovered_regions)) {
		list_splice(&rh->recovered_regions, &recovered);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rh->recovered_regions);

		list_for_each_entry (reg, &recovered, list)
			list_del(&reg->hash_list);
	}
	spin_unlock(&rh->region_lock);
	write_unlock_irq(&rh->hash_lock);

	/*
	 * All the regions on the recovered and clean lists have
	 * now been pulled out of the system, so no need to do
	 * any more locking.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe (reg, next, &recovered, list) {
		rh->log->type->clear_region(rh->log, reg->key);
		rh->log->type->complete_resync_work(rh->log, reg->key, 1);
		dispatch_bios(rh->ms, &reg->delayed_bios);
		up(&rh->recovery_count);
		mempool_free(reg, rh->region_pool);
	}

	if (!list_empty(&recovered))
		rh->log->type->flush(rh->log);

	list_for_each_entry_safe (reg, next, &clean, list)
		mempool_free(reg, rh->region_pool);
}

static void rh_inc(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	struct region *reg;

	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);
	reg = __rh_find(rh, region);

	atomic_inc(&reg->pending);

	spin_lock_irq(&rh->region_lock);
	if (reg->state == RH_CLEAN) {
		rh->log->type->mark_region(rh->log, reg->key);

		reg->state = RH_DIRTY;
		list_del_init(&reg->list);	/* take off the clean list */
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&rh->region_lock);

	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);
}

static void rh_inc_pending(struct region_hash *rh, struct bio_list *bios)
{
	struct bio *bio;

	for (bio = bios->head; bio; bio = bio->bi_next)
		rh_inc(rh, bio_to_region(rh, bio));
}

static void rh_dec(struct region_hash *rh, region_t region)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct region *reg;
	int should_wake = 0;

	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);
	reg = __rh_lookup(rh, region);
	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&reg->pending)) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&rh->region_lock, flags);
		if (atomic_read(&reg->pending)) { /* check race */
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rh->region_lock, flags);
			return;
		}
		if (reg->state == RH_RECOVERING) {
			list_add_tail(&reg->list, &rh->quiesced_regions);
		} else {
			reg->state = RH_CLEAN;
			list_add(&reg->list, &rh->clean_regions);
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rh->region_lock, flags);
		should_wake = 1;
	}

	if (should_wake)
		wake();
}

/*
 * Starts quiescing a region in preparation for recovery.
 */
static int __rh_recovery_prepare(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	int r;
	struct region *reg;
	region_t region;

	/*
	 * Ask the dirty log what's next.
	 */
	r = rh->log->type->get_resync_work(rh->log, &region);
	if (r <= 0)
		return r;

	/*
	 * Get this region, and start it quiescing by setting the
	 * recovering flag.
	 */
	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);
	reg = __rh_find(rh, region);
	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);

	spin_lock_irq(&rh->region_lock);
	reg->state = RH_RECOVERING;

	/* Already quiesced ? */
	if (atomic_read(&reg->pending))
		list_del_init(&reg->list);

	else {
		list_del_init(&reg->list);
		list_add(&reg->list, &rh->quiesced_regions);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&rh->region_lock);

	return 1;
}

static void rh_recovery_prepare(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	while (!down_trylock(&rh->recovery_count))
		if (__rh_recovery_prepare(rh) <= 0) {
			up(&rh->recovery_count);
			break;
		}
}

/*
 * Returns any quiesced regions.
 */
static struct region *rh_recovery_start(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	struct region *reg = NULL;

	spin_lock_irq(&rh->region_lock);
	if (!list_empty(&rh->quiesced_regions)) {
		reg = list_entry(rh->quiesced_regions.next,
				 struct region, list);
		list_del_init(&reg->list);	/* remove from the quiesced list */
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&rh->region_lock);

	return reg;
}

/* FIXME: success ignored for now */
static void rh_recovery_end(struct region *reg, int success)
{
	struct region_hash *rh = reg->rh;

	spin_lock_irq(&rh->region_lock);
	list_add(&reg->list, &reg->rh->recovered_regions);
	spin_unlock_irq(&rh->region_lock);

	wake();
}

static void rh_flush(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	rh->log->type->flush(rh->log);
}

static void rh_delay(struct region_hash *rh, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct region *reg;

	read_lock(&rh->hash_lock);
	reg = __rh_find(rh, bio_to_region(rh, bio));
	bio_list_add(&reg->delayed_bios, bio);
	read_unlock(&rh->hash_lock);
}

static void rh_stop_recovery(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	int i;

	/* wait for any recovering regions */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RECOVERY; i++)
		down(&rh->recovery_count);
}

static void rh_start_recovery(struct region_hash *rh)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RECOVERY; i++)
		up(&rh->recovery_count);

	wake();
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Mirror set structures.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct mirror {
	atomic_t error_count;
	struct dm_dev *dev;
	sector_t offset;
};

struct mirror_set {
	struct dm_target *ti;
	struct list_head list;
	struct region_hash rh;
	struct kcopyd_client *kcopyd_client;

	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects the next two lists */
	struct bio_list reads;
	struct bio_list writes;

	/* recovery */
	region_t nr_regions;
	int in_sync;

	unsigned int nr_mirrors;
	struct mirror mirror[0];
};

/*
 * Every mirror should look like this one.
 */
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR 0

/*
 * This is yucky.  We squirrel the mirror_set struct away inside
 * bi_next for write buffers.  This is safe since the bh
 * doesn't get submitted to the lower levels of block layer.
 */
static struct mirror_set *bio_get_ms(struct bio *bio)
{
	return (struct mirror_set *) bio->bi_next;
}

static void bio_set_ms(struct bio *bio, struct mirror_set *ms)
{
	bio->bi_next = (struct bio *) ms;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Recovery.
 *
 * When a mirror is first activated we may find that some regions
 * are in the no-sync state.  We have to recover these by
 * recopying from the default mirror to all the others.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void recovery_complete(int read_err, unsigned int write_err,
			      void *context)
{
	struct region *reg = (struct region *) context;

	/* FIXME: better error handling */
	rh_recovery_end(reg, read_err || write_err);
}

static int recover(struct mirror_set *ms, struct region *reg)
{
	int r;
	unsigned int i;
	struct io_region from, to[KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS], *dest;
	struct mirror *m;
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	/* fill in the source */
	m = ms->mirror + DEFAULT_MIRROR;
	from.bdev = m->dev->bdev;
	from.sector = m->offset + region_to_sector(reg->rh, reg->key);
	if (reg->key == (ms->nr_regions - 1)) {
		/*
		 * The final region may be smaller than
		 * region_size.
		 */
		from.count = ms->ti->len & (reg->rh->region_size - 1);
		if (!from.count)
			from.count = reg->rh->region_size;
	} else
		from.count = reg->rh->region_size;

	/* fill in the destinations */
	for (i = 0, dest = to; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) {
		if (i == DEFAULT_MIRROR)
			continue;

		m = ms->mirror + i;
		dest->bdev = m->dev->bdev;
		dest->sector = m->offset + region_to_sector(reg->rh, reg->key);
		dest->count = from.count;
		dest++;
	}

	/* hand to kcopyd */
	set_bit(KCOPYD_IGNORE_ERROR, &flags);
	r = kcopyd_copy(ms->kcopyd_client, &from, ms->nr_mirrors - 1, to, flags,
			recovery_complete, reg);

	return r;
}

static void do_recovery(struct mirror_set *ms)
{
	int r;
	struct region *reg;
	struct dirty_log *log = ms->rh.log;

	/*
	 * Start quiescing some regions.
	 */
	rh_recovery_prepare(&ms->rh);

	/*
	 * Copy any already quiesced regions.
	 */
	while ((reg = rh_recovery_start(&ms->rh))) {
		r = recover(ms, reg);
		if (r)
			rh_recovery_end(reg, 0);
	}

	/*
	 * Update the in sync flag.
	 */
	if (!ms->in_sync &&
	    (log->type->get_sync_count(log) == ms->nr_regions)) {
		/* the sync is complete */
		dm_table_event(ms->ti->table);
		ms->in_sync = 1;
	}
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Reads
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct mirror *choose_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, sector_t sector)
{
	/* FIXME: add read balancing */
	return ms->mirror + DEFAULT_MIRROR;
}

/*
 * remap a buffer to a particular mirror.
 */
static void map_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct mirror *m, struct bio *bio)
{
	bio->bi_bdev = m->dev->bdev;
	bio->bi_sector = m->offset + (bio->bi_sector - ms->ti->begin);
}

static void do_reads(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *reads)
{
	region_t region;
	struct bio *bio;
	struct mirror *m;

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(reads))) {
		region = bio_to_region(&ms->rh, bio);

		/*
		 * We can only read balance if the region is in sync.
		 */
		if (rh_in_sync(&ms->rh, region, 0))
			m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_sector);
		else
			m = ms->mirror + DEFAULT_MIRROR;

		map_bio(ms, m, bio);
		generic_make_request(bio);
	}
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Writes.
 *
 * We do different things with the write io depending on the
 * state of the region that it's in:
 *
 * SYNC: 	increment pending, use kcopyd to write to *all* mirrors
 * RECOVERING:	delay the io until recovery completes
 * NOSYNC:	increment pending, just write to the default mirror
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void write_callback(unsigned long error, void *context)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int uptodate = 1;
	struct bio *bio = (struct bio *) context;
	struct mirror_set *ms;

	ms = bio_get_ms(bio);
	bio_set_ms(bio, NULL);

	/*
	 * NOTE: We don't decrement the pending count here,
	 * instead it is done by the targets endio function.
	 * This way we handle both writes to SYNC and NOSYNC
	 * regions with the same code.
	 */

	if (error) {
		/*
		 * only error the io if all mirrors failed.
		 * FIXME: bogus
		 */
		uptodate = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++)
			if (!test_bit(i, &error)) {
				uptodate = 1;
				break;
			}
	}
	bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
}

static void do_write(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct io_region io[KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS+1];
	struct mirror *m;

	for (i = 0; i < ms->nr_mirrors; i++) {
		m = ms->mirror + i;

		io[i].bdev = m->dev->bdev;
		io[i].sector = m->offset + (bio->bi_sector - ms->ti->begin);
		io[i].count = bio->bi_size >> 9;
	}

	bio_set_ms(bio, ms);
	dm_io_async_bvec(ms->nr_mirrors, io, WRITE,
			 bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_idx,
			 write_callback, bio);
}

static void do_writes(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio_list *writes)
{
	int state;
	struct bio *bio;
	struct bio_list sync, nosync, recover, *this_list = NULL;

	if (!writes->head)
		return;

	/*
	 * Classify each write.
	 */
	bio_list_init(&sync);
	bio_list_init(&nosync);
	bio_list_init(&recover);

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) {
		state = rh_state(&ms->rh, bio_to_region(&ms->rh, bio), 1);
		switch (state) {
		case RH_CLEAN:
		case RH_DIRTY:
			this_list = &sync;
			break;

		case RH_NOSYNC:
			this_list = &nosync;
			break;

		case RH_RECOVERING:
			this_list = &recover;
			break;
		}

		bio_list_add(this_list, bio);
	}

	/*
	 * Increment the pending counts for any regions that will
	 * be written to (writes to recover regions are going to
	 * be delayed).
	 */
	rh_inc_pending(&ms->rh, &sync);
	rh_inc_pending(&ms->rh, &nosync);
	rh_flush(&ms->rh);

	/*
	 * Dispatch io.
	 */
	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&sync)))
		do_write(ms, bio);

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&recover)))
		rh_delay(&ms->rh, bio);

	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&nosync))) {
		map_bio(ms, ms->mirror + DEFAULT_MIRROR, bio);
		generic_make_request(bio);
	}
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * kmirrord
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static LIST_HEAD(_mirror_sets);
static DECLARE_RWSEM(_mirror_sets_lock);

static void do_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms)
{
	struct bio_list reads, writes;

	spin_lock(&ms->lock);
	reads = ms->reads;
	writes = ms->writes;
	bio_list_init(&ms->reads);
	bio_list_init(&ms->writes);
	spin_unlock(&ms->lock);

	rh_update_states(&ms->rh);
	do_recovery(ms);
	do_reads(ms, &reads);
	do_writes(ms, &writes);
}

static void do_work(void *ignored)
{
	struct mirror_set *ms;

	down_read(&_mirror_sets_lock);
	list_for_each_entry (ms, &_mirror_sets, list)
		do_mirror(ms);
	up_read(&_mirror_sets_lock);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Target functions
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct mirror_set *alloc_context(unsigned int nr_mirrors,
					uint32_t region_size,
					struct dm_target *ti,
					struct dirty_log *dl)
{
	size_t len;
	struct mirror_set *ms = NULL;

	if (array_too_big(sizeof(*ms), sizeof(ms->mirror[0]), nr_mirrors))
		return NULL;

	len = sizeof(*ms) + (sizeof(ms->mirror[0]) * nr_mirrors);

	ms = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ms) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Cannot allocate mirror context";
		return NULL;
	}

	memset(ms, 0, len);
	spin_lock_init(&ms->lock);

	ms->ti = ti;
	ms->nr_mirrors = nr_mirrors;
	ms->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, region_size);
	ms->in_sync = 0;

	if (rh_init(&ms->rh, ms, dl, region_size, ms->nr_regions)) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Error creating dirty region hash";
		kfree(ms);
		return NULL;
	}

	return ms;
}

static void free_context(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
			 unsigned int m)
{
	while (m--)
		dm_put_device(ti, ms->mirror[m].dev);

	rh_exit(&ms->rh);
	kfree(ms);
}

static inline int _check_region_size(struct dm_target *ti, uint32_t size)
{
	return !(size % (PAGE_SIZE >> 9) || (size & (size - 1)) ||
		 size > ti->len);
}

static int get_mirror(struct mirror_set *ms, struct dm_target *ti,
		      unsigned int mirror, char **argv)
{
	sector_t offset;

	if (sscanf(argv[1], SECTOR_FORMAT, &offset) != 1) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Invalid offset";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], offset, ti->len,
			  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
			  &ms->mirror[mirror].dev)) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Device lookup failure";
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	ms->mirror[mirror].offset = offset;

	return 0;
}

static int add_mirror_set(struct mirror_set *ms)
{
	down_write(&_mirror_sets_lock);
	list_add_tail(&ms->list, &_mirror_sets);
	up_write(&_mirror_sets_lock);
	wake();

	return 0;
}

static void del_mirror_set(struct mirror_set *ms)
{
	down_write(&_mirror_sets_lock);
	list_del(&ms->list);
	up_write(&_mirror_sets_lock);
}

/*
 * Create dirty log: log_type #log_params <log_params>
 */
static struct dirty_log *create_dirty_log(struct dm_target *ti,
					  unsigned int argc, char **argv,
					  unsigned int *args_used)
{
	unsigned int param_count;
	struct dirty_log *dl;

	if (argc < 2) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Insufficient mirror log arguments";
		return NULL;
	}

	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u", &param_count) != 1) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Invalid mirror log argument count";
		return NULL;
	}

	*args_used = 2 + param_count;

	if (argc < *args_used) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Insufficient mirror log arguments";
		return NULL;
	}

	dl = dm_create_dirty_log(argv[0], ti, param_count, argv + 2);
	if (!dl) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Error creating mirror dirty log";
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!_check_region_size(ti, dl->type->get_region_size(dl))) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Invalid region size";
		dm_destroy_dirty_log(dl);
		return NULL;
	}

	return dl;
}

/*
 * Construct a mirror mapping:
 *
 * log_type #log_params <log_params>
 * #mirrors [mirror_path offset]{2,}
 *
 * log_type is "core" or "disk"
 * #log_params is between 1 and 3
 */
#define DM_IO_PAGES 64
static int mirror_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
	int r;
	unsigned int nr_mirrors, m, args_used;
	struct mirror_set *ms;
	struct dirty_log *dl;

	dl = create_dirty_log(ti, argc, argv, &args_used);
	if (!dl)
		return -EINVAL;

	argv += args_used;
	argc -= args_used;

	if (!argc || sscanf(argv[0], "%u", &nr_mirrors) != 1 ||
	    nr_mirrors < 2 || nr_mirrors > KCOPYD_MAX_REGIONS + 1) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Invalid number of mirrors";
		dm_destroy_dirty_log(dl);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	argv++, argc--;

	if (argc != nr_mirrors * 2) {
		ti->error = "dm-mirror: Wrong number of mirror arguments";
		dm_destroy_dirty_log(dl);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ms = alloc_context(nr_mirrors, dl->type->get_region_size(dl), ti, dl);
	if (!ms) {
		dm_destroy_dirty_log(dl);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Get the mirror parameter sets */
	for (m = 0; m < nr_mirrors; m++) {
		r = get_mirror(ms, ti, m, argv);
		if (r) {
			free_context(ms, ti, m);
			return r;
		}
		argv += 2;
		argc -= 2;
	}

	ti->private = ms;
 	ti->split_io = ms->rh.region_size;

	r = kcopyd_client_create(DM_IO_PAGES, &ms->kcopyd_client);
	if (r) {
		free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
		return r;
	}

	add_mirror_set(ms);
	return 0;
}

static void mirror_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;

	del_mirror_set(ms);
	kcopyd_client_destroy(ms->kcopyd_client);
	free_context(ms, ti, ms->nr_mirrors);
}

static void queue_bio(struct mirror_set *ms, struct bio *bio, int rw)
{
	int should_wake = 0;
	struct bio_list *bl;

	bl = (rw == WRITE) ? &ms->writes : &ms->reads;
	spin_lock(&ms->lock);
	should_wake = !(bl->head);
	bio_list_add(bl, bio);
	spin_unlock(&ms->lock);

	if (should_wake)
		wake();
}

/*
 * Mirror mapping function
 */
static int mirror_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
		      union map_info *map_context)
{
	int r, rw = bio_rw(bio);
	struct mirror *m;
	struct mirror_set *ms = ti->private;

	map_context->ll = bio->bi_sector >> ms->rh.region_shift;

	if (rw == WRITE) {
		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
		return 0;
	}

	r = ms->rh.log->type->in_sync(ms->rh.log,
				      bio_to_region(&ms->rh, bio), 0);
	if (r < 0 && r != -EWOULDBLOCK)
		return r;

	if (r == -EWOULDBLOCK)	/* FIXME: ugly */
		r = 0;

	/*
	 * We don't want to fast track a recovery just for a read
	 * ahead.  So we just let it silently fail.
	 * FIXME: get rid of this.
	 */
	if (!r && rw == READA)
		return -EIO;

	if (!r) {
		/* Pass this io over to the daemon */
		queue_bio(ms, bio, rw);
		return 0;
	}

	m = choose_mirror(ms, bio->bi_sector);
	if (!m)
		return -EIO;

	map_bio(ms, m, bio);
	return 1;
}

static int mirror_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
			 int error, union map_info *map_context)
{
	int rw = bio_rw(bio);
	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
	region_t region = map_context->ll;

	/*
	 * We need to dec pending if this was a write.
	 */
	if (rw == WRITE)
		rh_dec(&ms->rh, region);

	return 0;
}

static void mirror_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
	struct dirty_log *log = ms->rh.log;

	rh_stop_recovery(&ms->rh);
	if (log->type->suspend && log->type->suspend(log))
		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
		DMWARN("log suspend failed");
}

static void mirror_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;
	struct dirty_log *log = ms->rh.log;
	if (log->type->resume && log->type->resume(log))
		/* FIXME: need better error handling */
		DMWARN("log resume failed");
	rh_start_recovery(&ms->rh);
}

static int mirror_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
			 char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
	unsigned int m, sz;
	struct mirror_set *ms = (struct mirror_set *) ti->private;

	sz = ms->rh.log->type->status(ms->rh.log, type, result, maxlen);

	switch (type) {
	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
		DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors);
		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
			DMEMIT("%s ", ms->mirror[m].dev->name);

		DMEMIT(SECTOR_FORMAT "/" SECTOR_FORMAT,
		       ms->rh.log->type->get_sync_count(ms->rh.log),
		       ms->nr_regions);
		break;

	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
		DMEMIT("%d ", ms->nr_mirrors);
		for (m = 0; m < ms->nr_mirrors; m++)
			DMEMIT("%s " SECTOR_FORMAT " ",
			       ms->mirror[m].dev->name, ms->mirror[m].offset);
	}

	return 0;
}

static struct target_type mirror_target = {
	.name	 = "mirror",
	.version = {1, 0, 1},
	.module	 = THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr	 = mirror_ctr,
	.dtr	 = mirror_dtr,
	.map	 = mirror_map,
	.end_io	 = mirror_end_io,
	.postsuspend = mirror_postsuspend,
	.resume	 = mirror_resume,
	.status	 = mirror_status,
};

static int __init dm_mirror_init(void)
{
	int r;

	r = dm_dirty_log_init();
	if (r)
		return r;

	_kmirrord_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmirrord");
	if (!_kmirrord_wq) {
		DMERR("couldn't start kmirrord");
		dm_dirty_log_exit();
		return r;
	}
	INIT_WORK(&_kmirrord_work, do_work, NULL);

	r = dm_register_target(&mirror_target);
	if (r < 0) {
		DMERR("%s: Failed to register mirror target",
		      mirror_target.name);
		dm_dirty_log_exit();
		destroy_workqueue(_kmirrord_wq);
	}

	return r;
}

static void __exit dm_mirror_exit(void)
{
	int r;

	r = dm_unregister_target(&mirror_target);
	if (r < 0)
		DMERR("%s: unregister failed %d", mirror_target.name, r);

	destroy_workqueue(_kmirrord_wq);
	dm_dirty_log_exit();
}

/* Module hooks */
module_init(dm_mirror_init);
module_exit(dm_mirror_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " mirror target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");