summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/common/cmd_onenand.c
blob: 06cc1405675a64f6d3c6dd637e9562817527e5ac (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
/*
 *  U-Boot command for OneNAND support
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Samsung Electronics
 *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

static struct mtd_info *mtd;

static loff_t next_ofs;
static loff_t skip_ofs;

static inline int str2long(char *p, ulong *num)
{
	char *endptr;

	*num = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 16);
	return (*p != '\0' && *endptr == '\0') ? 1 : 0;
}

static int arg_off_size(int argc, char * const argv[], ulong *off, size_t *size)
{
	if (argc >= 1) {
		if (!(str2long(argv[0], off))) {
			printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[0]);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		*off = 0;
	}

	if (argc >= 2) {
		if (!(str2long(argv[1], (ulong *)size))) {
			printf("'%s' is not a number\n", argv[1]);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		*size = mtd->size - *off;
	}

	if ((*off + *size) > mtd->size) {
		printf("total chip size (0x%llx) exceeded!\n", mtd->size);
		return -1;
	}

	if (*size == mtd->size)
		puts("whole chip\n");
	else
		printf("offset 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", *off, *size);

	return 0;
}

static int onenand_block_read(loff_t from, size_t len,
			      size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, int oob)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int blocks = (int) len >> this->erase_shift;
	int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift);
	loff_t ofs = from;
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
		.retlen		= 0,
	};
	int ret;

	if (oob)
		ops.ooblen = blocksize;
	else
		ops.len = blocksize;

	while (blocks) {
		ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n",
			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
			ofs += blocksize;
			continue;
		}

		if (oob)
			ops.oobbuf = buf;
		else
			ops.datbuf = buf;

		ops.retlen = 0;
		ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, ofs, &ops);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
			ofs += blocksize;
			continue;
		}
		ofs += blocksize;
		buf += blocksize;
		blocks--;
		*retlen += ops.retlen;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int onenand_write_oneblock_withoob(loff_t to, const u_char * buf,
					  size_t *retlen)
{
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops = {
		.len = mtd->writesize,
		.ooblen = mtd->oobsize,
		.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB,
	};
	int page, ret = 0;
	for (page = 0; page < (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize); page ++) {
		ops.datbuf = (u_char *)buf;
		buf += mtd->writesize;
		ops.oobbuf = (u_char *)buf;
		buf += mtd->oobsize;
		ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, to, &ops);
		if (ret)
			break;
		to += mtd->writesize;
	}

	*retlen = (ret) ? 0 : mtd->erasesize;
	return ret;
}

static int onenand_block_write(loff_t to, size_t len,
			       size_t *retlen, const u_char * buf, int withoob)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	int blocks = len >> this->erase_shift;
	int blocksize = (1 << this->erase_shift);
	loff_t ofs;
	size_t _retlen = 0;
	int ret;

	if (to == next_ofs) {
		next_ofs = to + len;
		to += skip_ofs;
	} else {
		next_ofs = to + len;
		skip_ofs = 0;
	}
	ofs = to;

	while (blocks) {
		ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Bad blocks %d at 0x%x\n",
			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
			skip_ofs += blocksize;
			goto next;
		}

		if (!withoob)
			ret = mtd_write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &_retlen, buf);
		else
			ret = onenand_write_oneblock_withoob(ofs, buf, &_retlen);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d", (u32)ofs, ret);
			skip_ofs += blocksize;
			goto next;
		}

		buf += blocksize;
		blocks--;
		*retlen += _retlen;
next:
		ofs += blocksize;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int onenand_block_erase(u32 start, u32 size, int force)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct erase_info instr = {
		.callback	= NULL,
	};
	loff_t ofs;
	int ret;
	int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift;

	for (ofs = start; ofs < (start + size); ofs += blocksize) {
		ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
		if (ret && !force) {
			printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n",
			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
			continue;
		}

		instr.addr = ofs;
		instr.len = blocksize;
		instr.priv = force;
		instr.mtd = mtd;
		ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &instr);
		if (ret) {
			printf("erase failed block %d at 0x%x\n",
			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
			continue;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int onenand_block_test(u32 start, u32 size)
{
	struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
	struct erase_info instr = {
		.callback	= NULL,
		.priv		= 0,
	};

	int blocks;
	loff_t ofs;
	int blocksize = 1 << this->erase_shift;
	int start_block, end_block;
	size_t retlen;
	u_char *buf;
	u_char *verify_buf;
	int ret;

	buf = malloc(blocksize);
	if (!buf) {
		printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	verify_buf = malloc(blocksize);
	if (!verify_buf) {
		printf("Not enough malloc space available!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	start_block = start >> this->erase_shift;
	end_block = (start + size) >> this->erase_shift;

	/* Protect boot-loader from badblock testing */
	if (start_block < 2)
		start_block = 2;

	if (end_block > (mtd->size >> this->erase_shift))
		end_block = mtd->size >> this->erase_shift;

	blocks = start_block;
	ofs = start;
	while (blocks < end_block) {
		printf("\rTesting block %d at 0x%x", (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);

		ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
		if (ret) {
			printf("Skip erase bad block %d at 0x%x\n",
			       (u32)(ofs >> this->erase_shift), (u32)ofs);
			goto next;
		}

		instr.addr = ofs;
		instr.len = blocksize;
		ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &instr);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Erase failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
			goto next;
		}

		ret = mtd_write(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, buf);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Write failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
			goto next;
		}

		ret = mtd_read(mtd, ofs, blocksize, &retlen, verify_buf);
		if (ret) {
			printk("Read failed 0x%x, %d\n", (u32)ofs, ret);
			goto next;
		}

		if (memcmp(buf, verify_buf, blocksize))
			printk("\nRead/Write test failed at 0x%x\n", (u32)ofs);

next:
		ofs += blocksize;
		blocks++;
	}
	printf("...Done\n");

	free(buf);
	free(verify_buf);

	return 0;
}

static int onenand_dump(struct mtd_info *mtd, ulong off, int only_oob)
{
	int i;
	u_char *datbuf, *oobbuf, *p;
	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
	loff_t addr;

	datbuf = malloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
	oobbuf = malloc(mtd->oobsize);
	if (!datbuf || !oobbuf) {
		puts("No memory for page buffer\n");
		return 1;
	}
	off &= ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
	addr = (loff_t) off;
	memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
	ops.datbuf = datbuf;
	ops.oobbuf = oobbuf;
	ops.len = mtd->writesize;
	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
	ops.retlen = 0;
	i = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
	if (i < 0) {
		printf("Error (%d) reading page %08lx\n", i, off);
		free(datbuf);
		free(oobbuf);
		return 1;
	}
	printf("Page %08lx dump:\n", off);
	i = mtd->writesize >> 4;
	p = datbuf;

	while (i--) {
		if (!only_oob)
			printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
			       "  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
			       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
			       p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[14],
			       p[15]);
		p += 16;
	}
	puts("OOB:\n");
	i = mtd->oobsize >> 3;
	p = oobbuf;

	while (i--) {
		printf("\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
		       p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]);
		p += 8;
	}
	free(datbuf);
	free(oobbuf);

	return 0;
}

static int do_onenand_info(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	printf("%s\n", mtd->name);
	return 0;
}

static int do_onenand_bad(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong ofs;

	mtd = &onenand_mtd;
	/* Currently only one OneNAND device is supported */
	printf("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", 0);
	for (ofs = 0; ofs < mtd->size; ofs += mtd->erasesize) {
		if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))
			printf("  %08x\n", (u32)ofs);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int do_onenand_read(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	char *s;
	int oob = 0;
	ulong addr, ofs;
	size_t len;
	int ret = 0;
	size_t retlen = 0;

	if (argc < 3)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	s = strchr(argv[0], '.');
	if ((s != NULL) && (!strcmp(s, ".oob")))
		oob = 1;

	addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);

	printf("\nOneNAND read: ");
	if (arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &ofs, &len) != 0)
		return 1;

	ret = onenand_block_read(ofs, len, &retlen, (u8 *)addr, oob);

	printf(" %d bytes read: %s\n", retlen, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_onenand_write(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong addr, ofs;
	size_t len;
	int ret = 0, withoob = 0;
	size_t retlen = 0;

	if (argc < 3)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	if (strncmp(argv[0] + 6, "yaffs", 5) == 0)
		withoob = 1;

	addr = (ulong)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);

	printf("\nOneNAND write: ");
	if (arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &ofs, &len) != 0)
		return 1;

	ret = onenand_block_write(ofs, len, &retlen, (u8 *)addr, withoob);

	printf(" %d bytes written: %s\n", retlen, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_onenand_erase(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong ofs;
	int ret = 0;
	size_t len;
	int force;

	/*
	 * Syntax is:
	 *   0       1     2       3    4
	 *   onenand erase [force] [off size]
	 */
	argc--;
	argv++;
	if (argc)
	{
		if (!strcmp("force", argv[0]))
		{
			force = 1;
			argc--;
			argv++;
		}
	}
	printf("\nOneNAND erase: ");

	/* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
	if (arg_off_size(argc, argv, &ofs, &len) != 0)
		return 1;

	ret = onenand_block_erase(ofs, len, force);

	printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_onenand_test(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong ofs;
	int ret = 0;
	size_t len;

	/*
	 * Syntax is:
	 *   0       1     2       3    4
	 *   onenand test [force] [off size]
	 */

	printf("\nOneNAND test: ");

	/* skip first two or three arguments, look for offset and size */
	if (arg_off_size(argc - 1, argv + 1, &ofs, &len) != 0)
		return 1;

	ret = onenand_block_test(ofs, len);

	printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

	return ret == 0 ? 0 : 1;
}

static int do_onenand_dump(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	ulong ofs;
	int ret = 0;
	char *s;

	if (argc < 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	s = strchr(argv[0], '.');
	ofs = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);

	if (s != NULL && strcmp(s, ".oob") == 0)
		ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 1);
	else
		ret = onenand_dump(mtd, ofs, 0);

	return ret == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}

static int do_onenand_markbad(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	int ret = 0;
	ulong addr;

	argc -= 2;
	argv += 2;

	if (argc <= 0)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	while (argc > 0) {
		addr = simple_strtoul(*argv, NULL, 16);

		if (mtd_block_markbad(mtd, addr)) {
			printf("block 0x%08lx NOT marked "
				"as bad! ERROR %d\n",
				addr, ret);
			ret = 1;
		} else {
			printf("block 0x%08lx successfully "
				"marked as bad\n",
				addr);
		}
		--argc;
		++argv;
	}
	return ret;
}

static cmd_tbl_t cmd_onenand_sub[] = {
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 0, do_onenand_info, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bad, 1, 0, do_onenand_bad, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(read, 4, 0, do_onenand_read, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(write, 4, 0, do_onenand_write, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(write.yaffs, 4, 0, do_onenand_write, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(erase, 3, 0, do_onenand_erase, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(test, 3, 0, do_onenand_test, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, 2, 0, do_onenand_dump, "", ""),
	U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(markbad, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_onenand_markbad, "", ""),
};

#ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
void onenand_reloc(void) {
	fixup_cmdtable(cmd_onenand_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_onenand_sub));
}
#endif

static int do_onenand(cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
	cmd_tbl_t *c;

	if (argc < 2)
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;

	mtd = &onenand_mtd;

	/* Strip off leading 'onenand' command argument */
	argc--;
	argv++;

	c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], &cmd_onenand_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_onenand_sub));

	if (c)
		return c->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
	else
		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	onenand,	CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,	1,	do_onenand,
	"OneNAND sub-system",
	"info - show available OneNAND devices\n"
	"onenand bad - show bad blocks\n"
	"onenand read[.oob] addr off size\n"
	"onenand write[.yaffs] addr off size\n"
	"    read/write 'size' bytes starting at offset 'off'\n"
	"    to/from memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks.\n"
	"onenand erase [force] [off size] - erase 'size' bytes from\n"
	"onenand test [off size] - test 'size' bytes from\n"
	"    offset 'off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
	"onenand dump[.oob] off - dump page\n"
	"onenand markbad off [...] - mark bad block(s) at offset (UNSAFE)"
);