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load_bpf_file() should fail if ioctl with command
PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE and PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF fails.
When they do fail, proper error messages are printed.
With this change, the below "syscall_tp" run shows that
the maximum number of bpf progs attaching to the same
perf tracepoint is indeed enforced.
$ ./syscall_tp -i 64
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #63: map ids 382 383
$ ./syscall_tp -i 65
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #64: map ids 388 389
ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF failed err Argument list too long
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch extends the libbpf to provide API support to
allow specifying BPF object name.
In tools/lib/bpf/libbpf, the C symbol of the function
and the map is used. Regarding section name, all maps are
under the same section named "maps". Hence, section name
is not a good choice for map's name. To be consistent with
map, bpf_prog also follows and uses its function symbol as
the prog's name.
This patch adds logic to collect function's symbols in libbpf.
There is existing codes to collect the map's symbols and no change
is needed.
The bpf_load_program_name() and bpf_map_create_name() are
added to take the name argument. For the other bpf_map_create_xxx()
variants, a name argument is directly added to them.
In samples/bpf, bpf_load.c in particular, the symbol is also
used as the map's name and the map symbols has already been
collected in the existing code. For bpf_prog, bpf_load.c does
not collect the function symbol name. We can consider to collect
them later if there is a need to continue supporting the bpf_load.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch makes the needed changes to allow each process of
the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test to provide its numa node id
when creating the lru map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This program binds a program to a cgroup and then matches hard
coded IP addresses and adds these to a sockmap.
This will receive messages from the backend and send them to
the client.
client:X <---> frontend:10000 client:X <---> backend:10001
To keep things simple this is only designed for 1:1 connections
using hard coded values. A more complete example would allow many
backends and clients.
To run,
# sockmap <cgroup2_dir>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The function load_bpf_file ignores the return value of
load_and_attach(), so even if load_and_attach() returns an error,
load_bpf_file() will return 0.
Now, load_bpf_file() can call load_and_attach() multiple times and some
can succeed and some could fail. I think the correct behavor is to
return error on the first failed load_and_attach().
v2: Added missing SOB
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Created a new BPF program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS, and a corresponding
struct that allows BPF programs of this type to access some of the
socket's fields (such as IP addresses, ports, etc.). It uses the
existing bpf cgroups infrastructure so the programs can be attached per
cgroup with full inheritance support. The program will be called at
appropriate times to set relevant connections parameters such as buffer
sizes, SYN and SYN-ACK RTOs, etc., based on connection information such
as IP addresses, port numbers, etc.
Alghough there are already 3 mechanisms to set parameters (sysctls,
route metrics and setsockopts), this new mechanism provides some
distinct advantages. Unlike sysctls, it can set parameters per
connection. In contrast to route metrics, it can also use port numbers
and information provided by a user level program. In addition, it could
set parameters probabilistically for evaluation purposes (i.e. do
something different on 10% of the flows and compare results with the
other 90% of the flows). Also, in cases where IPv6 addresses contain
geographic information, the rules to make changes based on the distance
(or RTT) between the hosts are much easier than route metric rules and
can be global. Finally, unlike setsockopt, it oes not require
application changes and it can be updated easily at any time.
Although the bpf cgroup framework already contains a sock related
program type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK), I created the new type
(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS) beccause the existing type expects to be called
only once during the connections's lifetime. In contrast, the new
program type will be called multiple times from different places in the
network stack code. For example, before sending SYN and SYN-ACKs to set
an appropriate timeout, when the connection is established to set
congestion control, etc. As a result it has "op" field to specify the
type of operation requested.
The purpose of this new program type is to simplify setting connection
parameters, such as buffer sizes, TCP's SYN RTO, etc. For example, it is
easy to use facebook's internal IPv6 addresses to determine if both hosts
of a connection are in the same datacenter. Therefore, it is easy to
write a BPF program to choose a small SYN RTO value when both hosts are
in the same datacenter.
This patch only contains the framework to support the new BPF program
type, following patches add the functionality to set various connection
parameters.
This patch defines a new BPF program type: BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_OPS
and a new bpf syscall command to load a new program of this type:
BPF_PROG_LOAD_SOCKET_OPS.
Two new corresponding structs (one for the kernel one for the user/BPF
program):
/* kernel version */
struct bpf_sock_ops_kern {
struct sock *sk;
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
};
/* user version
* Some fields are in network byte order reflecting the sock struct
* Use the bpf_ntohl helper macro in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h to
* convert them to host byte order.
*/
struct bpf_sock_ops {
__u32 op;
union {
__u32 reply;
__u32 replylong[4];
};
__u32 family;
__u32 remote_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip4; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_ip6[4]; /* In network byte order */
__u32 remote_port; /* In network byte order */
__u32 local_port; /* In host byte horder */
};
Currently there are two types of ops. The first type expects the BPF
program to return a value which is then used by the caller (or a
negative value to indicate the operation is not supported). The second
type expects state changes to be done by the BPF program, for example
through a setsockopt BPF helper function, and they ignore the return
value.
The reply fields of the bpf_sockt_ops struct are there in case a bpf
program needs to return a value larger than an integer.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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An eBPF ELF file generated with LLVM can contain several program
section, which can be used for bpf tail calls. The bpf prog file
descriptors are accessible via array prog_fd[].
At-least XDP samples assume ordering, and uses prog_fd[0] is the main
XDP program to attach. The actual order of array prog_fd[] depend on
whether or not a bpf program section is referencing any maps or not.
Not using a map result in being loaded/processed after all other
prog section. Thus, this can lead to some very strange and hard to
debug situation, as the user can only see a FD and cannot correlated
that with the ELF section name.
The fix is rather simple, and even removes duplicate memcmp code.
Simply load program sections as the last step, instead of
load_and_attach while processing the relocation section.
When working with tail calls, it become even more essential that the
order of prog_fd[] is consistant, like the current dependency of the
map_fd[] order.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Do this change before others start to use this callback.
Change map_perf_test_user.c which seems to be the only user.
This patch extends capabilities of commit 9fd63d05f3e8 ("bpf:
Allow bpf sample programs (*_user.c) to change bpf_map_def").
Give fixup callback access to struct bpf_map_data, instead of
only stuct bpf_map_def. This add flexibility to allow userspace
to reassign the map file descriptor. This is very useful when
wanting to share maps between several bpf programs.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch does proper parsing of the ELF "maps" section, in-order to
be both backwards and forwards compatible with changes to the map
definition struct bpf_map_def, which gets compiled into the ELF file.
The assumption is that new features with value zero, means that they
are not in-use. For backward compatibility where loading an ELF file
with a smaller struct bpf_map_def, only copy objects ELF size, leaving
rest of loaders struct zero. For forward compatibility where ELF file
have a larger struct bpf_map_def, only copy loaders own struct size
and verify that rest of the larger struct is zero, assuming this means
the newer feature was not activated, thus it should be safe for this
older loader to load this newer ELF file.
Fixes: fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Fixes: 409526bea3c3 ("samples/bpf: bpf_load.c detect and abort if ELF maps section size is wrong")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The kernel side of XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is unsigned, and the rtnetlink
IFLA_XDP_FLAGS is defined as NLA_U32. Thus, userspace programs under
samples/bpf/ should use the correct type.
Fixes: 3993f2cb983b ("samples/bpf: Add support for SKB_MODE to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The struct bpf_map_def was extended in commit fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests
for map-in-map") with member unsigned int inner_map_idx. This changed the size
of the maps section in the generated ELF _kern.o files.
Unfortunately the loader in bpf_load.c does not detect or handle this. Thus,
older _kern.o files became incompatible, and caused hard-to-debug errors
where the syscall validation rejected BPF_MAP_CREATE request.
This patch only detect the situation and aborts load_bpf_file(). It also
add code comments warning people that read this loader for inspiration
for these pitfalls.
Fixes: fb30d4b71214 ("bpf: Add tests for map-in-map")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel to insert xdp program in
SKB_MODE:
- update set_link_xdp_fd to take a flags argument that is added to the
RTM_SETLINK message
- Add -S option to xdp1 and xdp_tx_iptunnel user code. When passed in
XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE is set in the flags arg passed to set_link_xdp_fd
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The current bpf_map_def is statically defined during compile
time. This patch allows the *_user.c program to change it during
runtime. It is done by adding load_bpf_file_fixup_map() which
takes a callback. The callback will be called before creating
each map so that it has a chance to modify the bpf_map_def.
The current usecase is to change max_entries in map_perf_test.
It is interesting to test with a much bigger map size in
some cases (e.g. the following patch on bpf_lru_map.c).
However, it is hard to find one size to fit all testing
environment. Hence, it is handy to take the max_entries
as a cmdline arg and then configure the bpf_map_def during
runtime.
This patch adds two cmdline args. One is to configure
the map's max_entries. Another is to configure the max_cnt
which controls how many times a syscall is called.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Test cases for array of maps and hash of maps.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Before loading a new ELF, clean previous kernel version, license and
processed sections.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208202744.16274-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add a missing check for the map fixup loop.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208202744.16274-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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This declaration was made in samples/bpf/libbpf.c for convenience, but
there's already one in tools/perf/perf-sys.h. Reuse that one.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
$ make -j4 O=../build/v4.9.0-rc8+ samples/bpf/
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
CHK include/config/kernel.release
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Using /home/acme/git/linux as source for kernel
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL /home/acme/git/linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_verifier.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/libbpf.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_maps.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sock_example.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/bpf_load.o
<SNIP>
HOSTLD samples/bpf/trace_event
HOSTLD samples/bpf/sampleip
HOSTLD samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
$
Also tested the offwaketime resulting from the rebuild, seems to work as
before.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-7-joe@ovn.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Now that libbpf under tools/lib/bpf/* is synced with the version from
samples/bpf, we can get rid most of the libbpf library here.
Committer notes:
Built it in a docker fedora rawhide container and ran it in the f25 host, seems
to work just like it did before this patch, i.e. the switch to tools/lib/bpf/
doesn't seem to have introduced problems and Joe said he tested it with
all the entries in samples/bpf/ and other code he found:
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux headers_install
<SNIP>
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# rm -rf /tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux samples/bpf/
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/build/linux'
CHK include/config/kernel.release
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Using /git/linux as source for kernel
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
HOSTCC scripts/basic/bin2c
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.o
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.o
LD samples/bpf/built-in.o
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/fds_example.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex1_user.o
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c: In function 'bpf_prog_create':
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:63:6: warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_load_program' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
^~~~~
In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5:0,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:4,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:15:
/git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:31:5: note: expected 'struct bpf_insn *' but argument is of type 'const struct bpf_insn *'
int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_insn *insns,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex2_user.o
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.2.1/include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/git/linux/include -I./include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c /git/linux/samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.o
HOSTLD samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
<SNIP>
HOSTLD samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist
HOSTLD samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/build/linux'
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]#
And then, in the host:
[root@jouet bpf]# mount | grep "docker.*devicemapper\/"
/dev/mapper/docker-253:0-1705076-9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 on /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 type xfs (rw,relatime,context="system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c73,c276",nouuid,attr2,inode64,sunit=1024,swidth=1024,noquota)
[root@jouet bpf]# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
[root@jouet bpf]# file offwaketime
offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=f423d171e0487b2f802b6a792657f0f3c8f6d155, not stripped
[root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime
offwaketime offwaketime_kern.o offwaketime_user.o
[root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o
There are 11 section headers, starting at offset 0x700:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 000658 0000a8 00 0 0 1
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 4] .relkprobe/try_to_wake_up REL 0000000000000000 0005a8 000020 10 10 3 8
[ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 6] .reltracepoint/sched/sched_switch REL 0000000000000000 0005c8 000090 10 10 5 8
[ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[10] .symtab SYMTAB 0000000000000000 000488 000120 18 1 4 8
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings)
I (info), L (link order), G (group), T (TLS), E (exclude), x (unknown)
O (extra OS processing required) o (OS specific), p (processor specific)
[root@jouet bpf]# ./offwaketime | head -3
qemu-system-x86;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ppoll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;hrtimer_wakeup;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel;start_cpu;;swapper/0 4
firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 1
swapper/2;start_cpu;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 61
[root@jouet bpf]#
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/joestringer/linux/commit/5c40f54a52b1f437123c81e21873f4b4b1f9bd55.patch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xr8twtx7sjh5821g8qw47yxk@git.kernel.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds, as noticed by Wang Nan ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from
tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their
own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to
getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host
linux kernel git tree:
# make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install
# make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/
Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the
container, using what it generated:
# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
# ls -la offwaketime
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime
# file offwaketime
offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped
# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
# ./offwaketime | head -5
swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106
CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2
Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5
firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13
JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2
#
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The XDP prog checks if the incoming packet matches any VIP:PORT
combination in the BPF hashmap. If it is, it will encapsulate
the packet with a IPv4/v6 header as instructed by the value of
the BPF hashmap and then XDP_TX it out.
The VIP:PORT -> IP-Encap-Info can be specified by the cmd args
of the user prog.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add support for section names starting with cgroup/skb and cgroup/sock.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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llvm can emit relocations into sections other than program code
(like debug info sections). Ignore them during parsing of elf file
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The bpf program is called 50 times a second and does hashmap[kern&user_stackid]++
It's primary purpose to check that key bpf helpers like map lookup, update,
get_stackid, trace_printk and ctx access are all working.
It checks:
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES for current process and inherited perf_events to children
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK for current process
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX
hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is
~20Mpps.
Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or
without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly
unchanged.
$ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(</sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex)
proto 17: 20403027 drops/s
./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4
Running... ctrl^C to stop
Device: eth4@0
Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags)
5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@1
Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags)
5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@2
Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags)
5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@3
Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags)
5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0
perf report --no-children:
26.05% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
17.84% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
5.52% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_free_frag
4.90% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] poll_idle
4.14% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] get_page_from_freelist
2.78% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __free_pages_ok
2.57% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
2.51% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
1.94% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem
1.45% swapper [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
1.35% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] free_one_page
1.33% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
1.04% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5c5
0.96% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c58d
0.93% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6ee
0.92% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c6b9
0.89% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c686
0.83% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5d5
0.78% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23
0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [mlx4_en] [k] 0x000000000001c5b4
0.77% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] net_rx_action
machine specs:
receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz
sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz
Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program
to that tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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note old loader is compatible with new kernel.
map_flags are optional
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are
too low, not enough memory, etc
Make this failure scenario more verbose
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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kprobe example that demonstrates how future seccomp programs may look like.
It attaches to seccomp_phase1() function and tail-calls other BPF programs
depending on syscall number.
Existing optimized classic BPF seccomp programs generated by Chrome look like:
if (sd.nr < 121) {
if (sd.nr < 57) {
if (sd.nr < 22) {
if (sd.nr < 7) {
if (sd.nr < 4) {
if (sd.nr < 1) {
check sys_read
} else {
if (sd.nr < 3) {
check sys_write and sys_open
} else {
check sys_close
}
}
} else {
} else {
} else {
} else {
} else {
}
the future seccomp using native eBPF may look like:
bpf_tail_call(&sd, &syscall_jmp_table, sd.nr);
which is simpler, faster and leaves more room for per-syscall checks.
Usage:
$ sudo ./tracex5
<...>-366 [001] d... 4.870033: : read(fd=1, buf=00007f6d5bebf000, size=771)
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870066: : mmap
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870077: : syscall=110 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
<...>-369 [003] d... 4.870089: : syscall=107 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891740: : read(fd=0, buf=00000000023d1000, size=512)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891747: : write(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
sh-369 [000] d... 4.891747: : read(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.
tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe
Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.
No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.
The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.
Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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simple .o parser and loader using BPF syscall.
.o is a standard ELF generated by LLVM backend
It parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o
- parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall
- parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall
- parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns
by storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
- loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall
One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs.
int load_bpf_file(char *path);
populates prog_fd[] and map_fd[] with FDs received from bpf syscall
bpf_helpers.h - helper functions available to eBPF programs written in C
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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