summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gcc/cfgbuild.c
blob: c1ec46ad8d7f78f5c6cc6c5dc6c2f9a1e75ce3f6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
/* Control flow graph building code for GNU compiler.
   Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */


#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "cfghooks.h"
#include "emit-rtl.h"
#include "cfgrtl.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "cfgbuild.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "stmt.h"

static void make_edges (basic_block, basic_block, int);
static void make_label_edge (sbitmap, basic_block, rtx, int);
static void find_bb_boundaries (basic_block);
static void compute_outgoing_frequencies (basic_block);

/* Return true if insn is something that should be contained inside basic
   block.  */

bool
inside_basic_block_p (const rtx_insn *insn)
{
  switch (GET_CODE (insn))
    {
    case CODE_LABEL:
      /* Avoid creating of basic block for jumptables.  */
      return (NEXT_INSN (insn) == 0
	      || ! JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (NEXT_INSN (insn)));

    case JUMP_INSN:
    case CALL_INSN:
    case INSN:
    case DEBUG_INSN:
      return true;

    case JUMP_TABLE_DATA:
    case BARRIER:
    case NOTE:
      return false;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Return true if INSN may cause control flow transfer, so it should be last in
   the basic block.  */

bool
control_flow_insn_p (const rtx_insn *insn)
{
  switch (GET_CODE (insn))
    {
    case NOTE:
    case CODE_LABEL:
    case DEBUG_INSN:
      return false;

    case JUMP_INSN:
      return true;

    case CALL_INSN:
      /* Noreturn and sibling call instructions terminate the basic blocks
	 (but only if they happen unconditionally).  */
      if ((SIBLING_CALL_P (insn)
	   || find_reg_note (insn, REG_NORETURN, 0))
	  && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != COND_EXEC)
	return true;

      /* Call insn may return to the nonlocal goto handler.  */
      if (can_nonlocal_goto (insn))
	return true;
      break;

    case INSN:
      /* Treat trap instructions like noreturn calls (same provision).  */
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
	  && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
	return true;
      if (!cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
	return false;
      break;

    case JUMP_TABLE_DATA:
    case BARRIER:
      /* It is nonsense to reach this when looking for the
	 end of basic block, but before dead code is eliminated
	 this may happen.  */
      return false;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  return can_throw_internal (insn);
}


/* Create an edge between two basic blocks.  FLAGS are auxiliary information
   about the edge that is accumulated between calls.  */

/* Create an edge from a basic block to a label.  */

static void
make_label_edge (sbitmap edge_cache, basic_block src, rtx label, int flags)
{
  gcc_assert (LABEL_P (label));

  /* If the label was never emitted, this insn is junk, but avoid a
     crash trying to refer to BLOCK_FOR_INSN (label).  This can happen
     as a result of a syntax error and a diagnostic has already been
     printed.  */

  if (INSN_UID (label) == 0)
    return;

  cached_make_edge (edge_cache, src, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (label), flags);
}

/* Create the edges generated by INSN in REGION.  */

void
rtl_make_eh_edge (sbitmap edge_cache, basic_block src, rtx insn)
{
  eh_landing_pad lp = get_eh_landing_pad_from_rtx (insn);

  if (lp)
    {
      rtx_insn *label = lp->landing_pad;

      /* During initial rtl generation, use the post_landing_pad.  */
      if (label == NULL)
	{
	  gcc_assert (lp->post_landing_pad);
	  label = label_rtx (lp->post_landing_pad);
	}

      make_label_edge (edge_cache, src, label,
		       EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH
		       | (CALL_P (insn) ? EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL : 0));
    }
}

/* States of basic block as seen by find_many_sub_basic_blocks.  */
enum state {
  /* Basic blocks created via split_block belong to this state.
     make_edges will examine these basic blocks to see if we need to
     create edges going out of them.  */
  BLOCK_NEW = 0,

  /* Basic blocks that do not need examining belong to this state.
     These blocks will be left intact.  In particular, make_edges will
     not create edges going out of these basic blocks.  */
  BLOCK_ORIGINAL,

  /* Basic blocks that may need splitting (due to a label appearing in
     the middle, etc) belong to this state.  After splitting them,
     make_edges will create edges going out of them as needed.  */
  BLOCK_TO_SPLIT
};

#define STATE(BB) (enum state) ((size_t) (BB)->aux)
#define SET_STATE(BB, STATE) ((BB)->aux = (void *) (size_t) (STATE))

/* Used internally by purge_dead_tablejump_edges, ORed into state.  */
#define BLOCK_USED_BY_TABLEJUMP		32
#define FULL_STATE(BB) ((size_t) (BB)->aux)

/* Identify the edges going out of basic blocks between MIN and MAX,
   inclusive, that have their states set to BLOCK_NEW or
   BLOCK_TO_SPLIT.

   UPDATE_P should be nonzero if we are updating CFG and zero if we
   are building CFG from scratch.  */

static void
make_edges (basic_block min, basic_block max, int update_p)
{
  basic_block bb;
  sbitmap edge_cache = NULL;

  /* Heavy use of computed goto in machine-generated code can lead to
     nearly fully-connected CFGs.  In that case we spend a significant
     amount of time searching the edge lists for duplicates.  */
  if (forced_labels || cfun->cfg->max_jumptable_ents > 100)
    edge_cache = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));

  /* By nature of the way these get numbered, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb block
     is always the entry.  */
  if (min == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb)
    make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), min, EDGE_FALLTHRU);

  FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, min, max->next_bb, next_bb)
    {
      rtx_insn *insn;
      enum rtx_code code;
      edge e;
      edge_iterator ei;

      if (STATE (bb) == BLOCK_ORIGINAL)
	continue;

      /* If we have an edge cache, cache edges going out of BB.  */
      if (edge_cache)
	{
	  bitmap_clear (edge_cache);
	  if (update_p)
	    {
	      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
		if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
		  bitmap_set_bit (edge_cache, e->dest->index);
	    }
	}

      if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb))
	  && LABEL_ALT_ENTRY_P (BB_HEAD (bb)))
	cached_make_edge (NULL, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, 0);

      /* Examine the last instruction of the block, and discover the
	 ways we can leave the block.  */

      insn = BB_END (bb);
      code = GET_CODE (insn);

      /* A branch.  */
      if (code == JUMP_INSN)
	{
	  rtx tmp;
	  rtx_jump_table_data *table;

	  /* Recognize a non-local goto as a branch outside the
	     current function.  */
	  if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO, NULL_RTX))
	    ;

	  /* Recognize a tablejump and do the right thing.  */
	  else if (tablejump_p (insn, NULL, &table))
	    {
	      rtvec vec = table->get_labels ();
	      int j;

	      for (j = GET_NUM_ELEM (vec) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
		make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb,
				 XEXP (RTVEC_ELT (vec, j), 0), 0);

	      /* Some targets (eg, ARM) emit a conditional jump that also
		 contains the out-of-range target.  Scan for these and
		 add an edge if necessary.  */
	      if ((tmp = single_set (insn)) != NULL
		  && SET_DEST (tmp) == pc_rtx
		  && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tmp)) == IF_THEN_ELSE
		  && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2)) == LABEL_REF)
		make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb,
				 LABEL_REF_LABEL (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2)), 0);
	    }

	  /* If this is a computed jump, then mark it as reaching
	     everything on the forced_labels list.  */
	  else if (computed_jump_p (insn))
	    {
	      for (rtx_insn_list *x = forced_labels; x; x = x->next ())
		make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb, x->insn (), EDGE_ABNORMAL);
	    }

	  /* Returns create an exit out.  */
	  else if (returnjump_p (insn))
	    cached_make_edge (edge_cache, bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), 0);

	  /* Recognize asm goto and do the right thing.  */
	  else if ((tmp = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn))) != NULL)
	    {
	      int i, n = ASM_OPERANDS_LABEL_LENGTH (tmp);
	      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb,
				 XEXP (ASM_OPERANDS_LABEL (tmp, i), 0), 0);
	    }

	  /* Otherwise, we have a plain conditional or unconditional jump.  */
	  else
	    {
	      gcc_assert (JUMP_LABEL (insn));
	      make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb, JUMP_LABEL (insn), 0);
	    }
	}

      /* If this is a sibling call insn, then this is in effect a combined call
	 and return, and so we need an edge to the exit block.  No need to
	 worry about EH edges, since we wouldn't have created the sibling call
	 in the first place.  */
      if (code == CALL_INSN && SIBLING_CALL_P (insn))
	cached_make_edge (edge_cache, bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
			  EDGE_SIBCALL | EDGE_ABNORMAL);

      /* If this is a CALL_INSN, then mark it as reaching the active EH
	 handler for this CALL_INSN.  If we're handling non-call
	 exceptions then any insn can reach any of the active handlers.
	 Also mark the CALL_INSN as reaching any nonlocal goto handler.  */
      else if (code == CALL_INSN || cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
	{
	  /* Add any appropriate EH edges.  */
	  rtl_make_eh_edge (edge_cache, bb, insn);

	  if (code == CALL_INSN)
	    {
	      if (can_nonlocal_goto (insn))
		{
		  /* ??? This could be made smarter: in some cases it's
		     possible to tell that certain calls will not do a
		     nonlocal goto.  For example, if the nested functions
		     that do the nonlocal gotos do not have their addresses
		     taken, then only calls to those functions or to other
		     nested functions that use them could possibly do
		     nonlocal gotos.  */
		  for (rtx_insn_list *x = nonlocal_goto_handler_labels;
		       x;
		       x = x->next ())
		    make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb, x->insn (),
				     EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL);
		}

	      if (flag_tm)
		{
		  rtx note;
		  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
		    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_TM)
		      make_label_edge (edge_cache, bb, XEXP (note, 0),
				       EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL);
		}
	    }
	}

      /* Find out if we can drop through to the next block.  */
      insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
      e = find_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
      if (e && e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
	insn = NULL;

      while (insn
	     && NOTE_P (insn)
	     && NOTE_KIND (insn) != NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
	insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);

      if (!insn)
	cached_make_edge (edge_cache, bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
			  EDGE_FALLTHRU);
      else if (bb->next_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
	{
	  if (insn == BB_HEAD (bb->next_bb))
	    cached_make_edge (edge_cache, bb, bb->next_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
	}
    }

  if (edge_cache)
    sbitmap_free (edge_cache);
}

static void
mark_tablejump_edge (rtx label)
{
  basic_block bb;

  gcc_assert (LABEL_P (label));
  /* See comment in make_label_edge.  */
  if (INSN_UID (label) == 0)
    return;
  bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (label);
  SET_STATE (bb, FULL_STATE (bb) | BLOCK_USED_BY_TABLEJUMP);
}

static void
purge_dead_tablejump_edges (basic_block bb, rtx_jump_table_data *table)
{
  rtx_insn *insn = BB_END (bb);
  rtx tmp;
  rtvec vec;
  int j;
  edge_iterator ei;
  edge e;

  vec = table->get_labels ();

  for (j = GET_NUM_ELEM (vec) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
    mark_tablejump_edge (XEXP (RTVEC_ELT (vec, j), 0));

  /* Some targets (eg, ARM) emit a conditional jump that also
     contains the out-of-range target.  Scan for these and
     add an edge if necessary.  */
  if ((tmp = single_set (insn)) != NULL
       && SET_DEST (tmp) == pc_rtx
       && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tmp)) == IF_THEN_ELSE
       && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2)) == LABEL_REF)
    mark_tablejump_edge (LABEL_REF_LABEL (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2)));

  for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
    {
      if (FULL_STATE (e->dest) & BLOCK_USED_BY_TABLEJUMP)
	SET_STATE (e->dest, FULL_STATE (e->dest)
			    & ~(size_t) BLOCK_USED_BY_TABLEJUMP);
      else if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH)))
	{
	  remove_edge (e);
	  continue;
	}
      ei_next (&ei);
    }
}

/* Scan basic block BB for possible BB boundaries inside the block
   and create new basic blocks in the progress.  */

static void
find_bb_boundaries (basic_block bb)
{
  basic_block orig_bb = bb;
  rtx_insn *insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
  rtx_insn *end = BB_END (bb), *x;
  rtx_jump_table_data *table;
  rtx_insn *flow_transfer_insn = NULL;
  edge fallthru = NULL;

  if (insn == BB_END (bb))
    return;

  if (LABEL_P (insn))
    insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);

  /* Scan insn chain and try to find new basic block boundaries.  */
  while (1)
    {
      enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (insn);

      /* In case we've previously seen an insn that effects a control
	 flow transfer, split the block.  */
      if ((flow_transfer_insn || code == CODE_LABEL)
	  && inside_basic_block_p (insn))
	{
	  fallthru = split_block (bb, PREV_INSN (insn));
	  if (flow_transfer_insn)
	    {
	      BB_END (bb) = flow_transfer_insn;

	      /* Clean up the bb field for the insns between the blocks.  */
	      for (x = NEXT_INSN (flow_transfer_insn);
		   x != BB_HEAD (fallthru->dest);
		   x = NEXT_INSN (x))
		if (!BARRIER_P (x))
		  set_block_for_insn (x, NULL);
	    }

	  bb = fallthru->dest;
	  remove_edge (fallthru);
	  flow_transfer_insn = NULL;
	  if (code == CODE_LABEL && LABEL_ALT_ENTRY_P (insn))
	    make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), bb, 0);
	}
      else if (code == BARRIER)
	{
	  /* __builtin_unreachable () may cause a barrier to be emitted in
	     the middle of a BB.  We need to split it in the same manner as
	     if the barrier were preceded by a control_flow_insn_p insn.  */
	  if (!flow_transfer_insn)
	    flow_transfer_insn = prev_nonnote_insn_bb (insn);
	}

      if (control_flow_insn_p (insn))
	flow_transfer_insn = insn;
      if (insn == end)
	break;
      insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
    }

  /* In case expander replaced normal insn by sequence terminating by
     return and barrier, or possibly other sequence not behaving like
     ordinary jump, we need to take care and move basic block boundary.  */
  if (flow_transfer_insn)
    {
      BB_END (bb) = flow_transfer_insn;

      /* Clean up the bb field for the insns that do not belong to BB.  */
      x = flow_transfer_insn;
      while (x != end)
	{
	  x = NEXT_INSN (x);
	  if (!BARRIER_P (x))
	    set_block_for_insn (x, NULL);
	}
    }

  /* We've possibly replaced the conditional jump by conditional jump
     followed by cleanup at fallthru edge, so the outgoing edges may
     be dead.  */
  purge_dead_edges (bb);

  /* purge_dead_edges doesn't handle tablejump's, but if we have split the
     basic block, we might need to kill some edges.  */
  if (bb != orig_bb && tablejump_p (BB_END (bb), NULL, &table))
    purge_dead_tablejump_edges (bb, table);
}

/*  Assume that frequency of basic block B is known.  Compute frequencies
    and probabilities of outgoing edges.  */

static void
compute_outgoing_frequencies (basic_block b)
{
  edge e, f;
  edge_iterator ei;

  if (EDGE_COUNT (b->succs) == 2)
    {
      rtx note = find_reg_note (BB_END (b), REG_BR_PROB, NULL);
      int probability;

      if (note)
	{
	  probability = XINT (note, 0);
	  e = BRANCH_EDGE (b);
	  e->probability = probability;
	  e->count = apply_probability (b->count, probability);
	  f = FALLTHRU_EDGE (b);
	  f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - probability;
	  f->count = b->count - e->count;
	  return;
	}
      else
        {
          guess_outgoing_edge_probabilities (b);
        }
    }
  else if (single_succ_p (b))
    {
      e = single_succ_edge (b);
      e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
      e->count = b->count;
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      /* We rely on BBs with more than two successors to have sane probabilities
         and do not guess them here. For BBs terminated by switch statements
         expanded to jump-table jump, we have done the right thing during
         expansion. For EH edges, we still guess the probabilities here.  */
      bool complex_edge = false;
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, b->succs)
        if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
          {
            complex_edge = true;
            break;
          }
      if (complex_edge)
        guess_outgoing_edge_probabilities (b);
    }

  if (b->count)
    FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, b->succs)
      e->count = apply_probability (b->count, e->probability);
}

/* Assume that some pass has inserted labels or control flow
   instructions within a basic block.  Split basic blocks as needed
   and create edges.  */

void
find_many_sub_basic_blocks (sbitmap blocks)
{
  basic_block bb, min, max;

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    SET_STATE (bb,
	       bitmap_bit_p (blocks, bb->index) ? BLOCK_TO_SPLIT : BLOCK_ORIGINAL);

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    if (STATE (bb) == BLOCK_TO_SPLIT)
      find_bb_boundaries (bb);

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    if (STATE (bb) != BLOCK_ORIGINAL)
      break;

  min = max = bb;
  for (; bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun); bb = bb->next_bb)
    if (STATE (bb) != BLOCK_ORIGINAL)
      max = bb;

  /* Now re-scan and wire in all edges.  This expect simple (conditional)
     jumps at the end of each new basic blocks.  */
  make_edges (min, max, 1);

  /* Update branch probabilities.  Expect only (un)conditional jumps
     to be created with only the forward edges.  */
  if (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_ABSENT)
    FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, min, max->next_bb, next_bb)
      {
	edge e;
	edge_iterator ei;

	if (STATE (bb) == BLOCK_ORIGINAL)
	  continue;
	if (STATE (bb) == BLOCK_NEW)
	  {
	    bb->count = 0;
	    bb->frequency = 0;
	    FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
	      {
		bb->count += e->count;
		bb->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
	      }
	  }

	compute_outgoing_frequencies (bb);
      }

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    SET_STATE (bb, 0);
}