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-rw-r--r--drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig12
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/can/usb/ucan.c1731
2 files changed, 1034 insertions, 709 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
index 9f6207b69e08..3f81b8c91e84 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig
@@ -84,10 +84,14 @@ config CAN_UCAN
This driver supports the Theobroma Systems
UCAN USB-CAN interface.
- UCAN is an STM32-based USB-CAN interface that is
- integrated on compute modules from Theobroma Systems
- like the A31-uQ7 and the RK3399-Q7.
+ The UCAN driver supports the microcontroller-based USB/CAN
+ adapters from Theobroma Systems. There are two form-factors
+ that run essentially the same firmware:
- It is also available as a standalone USB stick.
+ * Seal: standalone USB stick
+ https://www.theobroma-systems.com/seal)
+ * Mule: integrated on the PCB of various System-on-Modules
+ from Theobroma Systems like the A31-µQ7 and the RK3399-Q7
+ (https://www.theobroma-systems.com/rk3399-q7)
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/ucan.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/ucan.c
index f447d836179e..7c5b1284aa94 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/ucan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/ucan.c
@@ -1,30 +1,28 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/* Driver for Theobroma Systems UCAN devices
+/* Driver for Theobroma Systems UCAN devices, Protocol Version 3
*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH
- *
- * This driver is inspired by the 4.0.0 version of drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH
*
*
* General Description:
*
* The USB Device uses three Endpoints:
*
- * Interrupt Endpoint: Once the device is started the device sends
- * its TX FIFO status (space left) on this endpoint. The driver uses
- * this information for flow control.
+ * CONTROL Endpoint: Is used the setup the device (start, stop,
+ * info, configure).
*
- * IN Enpoint: The device sends CAN Frame Messages and Device
+ * IN Endpoint: The device sends CAN Frame Messages and Device
* Information using the IN endpoint.
*
* OUT Endpoint: The driver sends configuration requests, and CAN
* Frames on the out endpoint.
*
- * Error Handling: If error reporting is turned on the device
- * encodes error into CAN error frames (see uapi/linux/can/error.h)
- * and sends it using the IN Endpoint. The driver updates statistics
- * and forward it.
+ * Error Handling:
+ *
+ * If error reporting is turned on the device encodes error into CAN
+ * error frames (see uapi/linux/can/error.h) and sends it using the
+ * IN Endpoint. The driver updates statistics and forward it.
*/
#include <linux/can.h>
@@ -37,27 +35,16 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
-#include <linux/can.h>
-#include <linux/can/dev.h>
-#include <linux/can/error.h>
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Elshuber, Theobroma Systems Design und Consulting GmbH <martin.elshuber@theobroma-systems.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Theobroma Systems UCAN devices");
-
-#define MAX_TX_URBS 8
-#define MAX_RX_URBS 8
-#define TX_QUEUE_STOP_THRESHOLD 1
-
-static struct usb_device_id ucan_table[] = {
- {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x2294, 0x425a, 0)}, /* Mule (soldered onto compute modules) */
- {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x2294, 0x425b, 0)}, /* Seal (standalone USB stick) */
- {} /* Terminating entry */
-};
+#define UCAN_DRIVER_NAME "ucan"
+#define UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS 8
+/* the CAN controller needs a while to enable/disable the bus */
+#define UCAN_USB_CTL_PIPE_TIMEOUT 1000
+/* this driver currently supports protocol version 3 only */
+#define UCAN_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MIN 3
+#define UCAN_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MAX 3
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ucan_table);
-
-/* UCAN Message Definitions --------------------------------------------
+/* UCAN Message Definitions
+ * ------------------------
*
* ucan_message_out_t and ucan_message_in_t define the messages
* transmitted on the OUT and IN endpoint.
@@ -66,19 +53,19 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ucan_table);
*
* INTR Endpoint: a single uint32_t storing the current space in the fifo
*
- * OUT Enpoint: single message of type ucan_message_out_t is
+ * OUT Endpoint: single message of type ucan_message_out_t is
* transmitted on the out endpoint
*
* IN Endpoint: multiple messages ucan_message_in_t concateted in
* the following way:
*
- * m[n].len <=> the length if message n(including the header in bytes)
- * m[n] is is aligned to a 4 byte boundary, hence
- * offset(m[0]) := 0;
- * offset(m[n+1]) := offset(m[n]) + (m[n].len + 3) & 3
+ * m[n].len <=> the length if message n(including the header in bytes)
+ * m[n] is is aligned to a 4 byte boundary, hence
+ * offset(m[0]) := 0;
+ * offset(m[n+1]) := offset(m[n]) + (m[n].len + 3) & 3
*
- * this implies that
- * offset(m[n]) % 4 <=> 0
+ * this implies that
+ * offset(m[n]) % 4 <=> 0
*/
/* Device Global Commands */
@@ -89,34 +76,36 @@ enum {
/* UCAN Commands */
enum {
/* start the can transceiver - val defines the operation mode */
- UCAN_COMMAND_START = 0,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_START = 0,
/* cancel pending transmissions and stop the can transceiver */
- UCAN_COMMAND_STOP = 1,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_STOP = 1,
/* send can transceiver into low-power sleep mode */
- UCAN_COMMAND_SLEEP = 2,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_SLEEP = 2,
/* wake up can transceiver from low-power sleep mode */
- UCAN_COMMAND_WAKEUP = 3,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_WAKEUP = 3,
/* reset the can transceiver */
- UCAN_COMMAND_RESET = 4,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_RESET = 4,
/* get piece of info from the can transceiver - subcmd defines what
* piece
*/
- UCAN_COMMAND_GET = 5,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_GET = 5,
/* clear or disable hardware filter - subcmd defines which of the two */
- UCAN_COMMAND_FILTER = 6,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_FILTER = 6,
/* Setup bittiming */
- UCAN_COMMAND_SET_BITTIMING = 7,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_SET_BITTIMING = 7,
+ /* recover from bus-off state */
+ UCAN_COMMAND_RESTART = 8,
};
/* UCAN_COMMAND_START and UCAN_COMMAND_GET_INFO operation modes (bitmap).
* Undefined bits must be set to 0.
*/
enum {
- UCAN_MODE_LOOPBACK = (1 << 0),
- UCAN_MODE_SILENT = (1 << 1),
- UCAN_MODE_3_SAMPLES = (1 << 2),
- UCAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT = (1 << 3),
- UCAN_MODE_BERR_REPORT = (1 << 4),
+ UCAN_MODE_LOOPBACK = BIT(0),
+ UCAN_MODE_SILENT = BIT(1),
+ UCAN_MODE_3_SAMPLES = BIT(2),
+ UCAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT = BIT(3),
+ UCAN_MODE_BERR_REPORT = BIT(4),
};
/* UCAN_COMMAND_GET subcommands */
@@ -127,344 +116,375 @@ enum {
/* UCAN_COMMAND_FILTER subcommands */
enum {
- UCAN_FILTER_CLEAR = 0,
- UCAN_FILTER_DISABLE = 1,
- UCAN_FILTER_ENABLE = 2,
+ UCAN_FILTER_CLEAR = 0,
+ UCAN_FILTER_DISABLE = 1,
+ UCAN_FILTER_ENABLE = 2,
};
/* OUT endpoint message types */
enum {
- UCAN_OUT_TX = 2, /* transmit a CAN frame */
+ UCAN_OUT_TX = 2, /* transmit a CAN frame */
};
/* IN endpoint message types */
enum {
- UCAN_IN_RX = 2,
+ UCAN_IN_TX_COMPLETE = 1, /* CAN frame transmission completed */
+ UCAN_IN_RX = 2, /* CAN frame received */
};
-typedef union {
- /***************************************************
- * Setup Bittiming
+struct ucan_ctl_cmd_start {
+ __le16 mode; /* OR-ing any of UCAN_MODE_* */
+} __packed;
+
+struct ucan_ctl_cmd_set_bittiming {
+ __le32 tq; /* Time quanta (TQ) in nanoseconds */
+ __le16 brp; /* TQ Prescaler */
+ __le16 sample_point; /* Samplepoint on tenth percent */
+ u8 prop_seg; /* Propagation segment in TQs */
+ u8 phase_seg1; /* Phase buffer segment 1 in TQs */
+ u8 phase_seg2; /* Phase buffer segment 2 in TQs */
+ u8 sjw; /* Synchronisation jump width in TQs */
+} __packed;
+
+struct ucan_ctl_cmd_device_info {
+ __le32 freq; /* Clock Frequency for tq generation */
+ u8 tx_fifo; /* Size of the transmission fifo */
+ u8 sjw_max; /* can_bittiming fields... */
+ u8 tseg1_min;
+ u8 tseg1_max;
+ u8 tseg2_min;
+ u8 tseg2_max;
+ __le16 brp_inc;
+ __le32 brp_min;
+ __le32 brp_max; /* ...can_bittiming fields */
+ __le16 ctrlmodes; /* supported control modes */
+ __le16 hwfilter; /* Number of HW filter banks */
+ __le16 rxmboxes; /* Number of receive Mailboxes */
+} __packed;
+
+struct ucan_ctl_cmd_get_protocol_version {
+ __le32 version;
+} __packed;
+
+union ucan_ctl_payload {
+ /* Setup Bittiming
* bmRequest == UCAN_COMMAND_START
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u16 mode;
- } __packed cmd_start;
- /***************************************************
- * Setup Bittiming
+ */
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_start cmd_start;
+ /* Setup Bittiming
* bmRequest == UCAN_COMMAND_SET_BITTIMING
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u32 tq; /* Time quanta (TQ) in nanoseconds */
- u16 brp; /* TQ Prescaler */
- u16 sample_point; /* Samplepoint on tenth percent */
- u8 prop_seg; /* Propagation segment in TQs */
- u8 phase_seg1; /* Phase buffer segment 1 in TQs */
- u8 phase_seg2; /* Phase buffer segment 2 in TQs */
- u8 sjw; /* Synchronisation jump width in TQs */
- } __packed cmd_set_bittiming;
- /***************************************************
- * Setup HW Filter Modes
- * bmRequest == UCAN_ENA_FILTER
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u32 id;
- u32 mask;
- u16 mbox;
- } __packed cmd_ena_filter;
- /***************************************************
- * Get Device Information
+ */
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_set_bittiming cmd_set_bittiming;
+ /* Get Device Information
* bmRequest == UCAN_COMMAND_GET; wValue = UCAN_COMMAND_GET_INFO
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u32 freq; /* Clock Frequency for tq generation */
- u8 tx_fifo; /* Size of the transmission fifo */
- u8 sjw_max; /* can_bittiming fields... */
- u8 tseg1_min;
- u8 tseg1_max;
- u8 tseg2_min;
- u8 tseg2_max;
- u16 brp_inc;
- u32 brp_min;
- u32 brp_max; /* ...can_bittiming fields */
- u16 ctrlmodes; /* supported control modes */
- u16 hwfilter; /* Number of HW filter banks */
- u16 rxmboxes; /* Number of receive Mailboxes */
- } __packed device_info;
- struct {
- u32 version;
- } __packed protocol_version;
- struct {
- u8 d[128];
- } raw;
-} __packed ucan_ctl_payload_t;
-
-
-/* OUT Enpoint, outbound messages */
+ */
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_device_info cmd_get_device_info;
+ /* Get Protocol Version
+ * bmRequest == UCAN_COMMAND_GET;
+ * wValue = UCAN_COMMAND_GET_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+ */
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_get_protocol_version cmd_get_protocol_version;
+
+ u8 raw[128];
+} __packed;
+
+enum {
+ UCAN_TX_COMPLETE_SUCCESS = BIT(0),
+};
+
+/* Transmission Complete within ucan_message_in */
+struct ucan_tx_complete_entry_t {
+ u8 echo_index;
+ u8 flags;
+} __packed __aligned(0x2);
+
+/* CAN Data message format within ucan_message_in/out */
+struct ucan_can_msg {
+ /* note DLC is computed by
+ * msg.len - sizeof (msg.len)
+ * - sizeof (msg.type)
+ * - sizeof (msg.can_msg.id)
+ */
+ __le32 id;
+
+ union {
+ u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN]; /* Data of CAN frames */
+ u8 dlc; /* RTR dlc */
+ };
+} __packed;
+
+/* OUT Endpoint, outbound messages */
struct ucan_message_out {
- u16 len; /* Length of the content include header */
- u16 type; /* UCAN_OUT_COMMAND and friends */
+ __le16 len; /* Length of the content include header */
+ u8 type; /* UCAN_OUT_TX and friends */
+ u8 subtype; /* command sub type */
+
union {
- /***************************************************
- * Transmit CAN frame
+ /* Transmit CAN frame
* (type == UCAN_TX) && ((msg.can_msg.id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) == 0)
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- /* note DLC is computed by
- * msg.len - sizeof (msg.len)
- * - sizeof (msg.type)
- * - sizeof (msg.can_msg.id)
- */
- u32 id;
- u8 data[8];
- /* ensure data alignment to 4
- * by moving dlc after data
- */
- } __packed can_msg;
-
- /***************************************************
- * Transmit RTR CAN frame
- * (type == UCAN_TX) && ((msg.can_msg.id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) != 0)
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u32 id;
- u8 dlc;
- } __packed can_rtr_msg;
+ * subtype stores the echo id
+ */
+ struct ucan_can_msg can_msg;
} msg;
} __packed __aligned(0x4);
-/* IN Enpoint, inbound messages */
+/* IN Endpoint, inbound messages */
struct ucan_message_in {
- u16 len; /* Length of the content include header */
- u16 type; /* UCAN_IN_DEVICE_INFO and friends */
+ __le16 len; /* Length of the content include header */
+ u8 type; /* UCAN_IN_RX and friends */
+ u8 subtype; /* command sub type */
union {
- /***************************************************
- * CAN Frame received
+ /* CAN Frame received
* (type == UCAN_IN_RX)
* && ((msg.can_msg.id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) == 0)
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- /* note DLC is computed by
- * msg.len - sizeof (msg.len)
- * - sizeof (msg.type)
- * - sizeof (msg.can_msg.id)
- */
- u32 id;
- u8 data[8];
- /* ensure data alignment to 4
- * by moving dlc after data
- */
- } __packed can_msg;
-
- /***************************************************
- * CAN RTR Frame received
- * (type == UCAN_IN_RX)
- * && ((msg.can_msg.id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) != 0)
- ***************************************************/
- struct {
- u32 id;
- u8 dlc;
- } __packed can_rtr_msg;
+ */
+ struct ucan_can_msg can_msg;
+ /* CAN transmission complete
+ * (type == UCAN_IN_TX_COMPLETE)
+ */
+ struct ucan_tx_complete_entry_t can_tx_complete_msg[0];
} __aligned(0x4) msg;
} __packed;
/* Macros to calculate message lengths */
#define UCAN_OUT_HDR_SIZE offsetof(struct ucan_message_out, msg)
-#define UCAN_OUT_LEN(member) (UCAN_OUT_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(member))
#define UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE offsetof(struct ucan_message_in, msg)
#define UCAN_IN_LEN(member) (UCAN_OUT_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(member))
-struct ucan;
+struct ucan_priv;
/* Context Information for transmission URBs */
struct ucan_urb_context {
- struct ucan *up;
- u32 echo_index;
+ struct ucan_priv *up;
u8 dlc;
+ bool allocated;
};
/* Information reported by the USB device */
struct ucan_device_info {
struct can_bittiming_const bittiming_const;
- int tx_fifo;
+ u8 tx_fifo;
};
/* Driver private data */
-struct ucan {
- struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
+struct ucan_priv {
+ /* must be the first member */
+ struct can_priv can;
- u8 intf_index;
+ /* linux USB device structures */
struct usb_device *udev;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct net_device *netdev;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *out_ep;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in_ep;
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *irq_ep;
+ /* lock for can->echo_skb (used around
+ * can_put/get/free_echo_skb
+ */
+ spinlock_t echo_skb_lock;
+
+ /* usb device information information */
+ u8 intf_index;
+ u8 in_ep_addr;
+ u8 out_ep_addr;
+ u16 in_ep_size;
+ /* transmission and reception buffers */
struct usb_anchor rx_urbs;
struct usb_anchor tx_urbs;
- struct urb *irq_urb;
- u32 *irq_data;
- ucan_ctl_payload_t *ctl_msg_buffer;
+ union ucan_ctl_payload *ctl_msg_buffer;
struct ucan_device_info device_info;
- atomic_t active_tx_urbs;
- atomic_t free_slots;
- struct ucan_urb_context tx_urb_contexts[MAX_TX_URBS];
+ /* transmission control information and locks */
+ spinlock_t context_lock;
+ unsigned int available_tx_urbs;
+ struct ucan_urb_context *context_array;
};
-static void ucan_tx_wake_queue_if_possible(struct ucan *up)
+static u8 ucan_get_can_dlc(struct ucan_can_msg *msg, u16 len)
{
- if ( (netif_queue_stopped(up->netdev)) &&
- (atomic_read(&up->active_tx_urbs) < MAX_TX_URBS) &&
- (atomic_read(&up->free_slots) >= TX_QUEUE_STOP_THRESHOLD) ) {
- netif_wake_queue(up->netdev);
- }
+ if (le32_to_cpu(msg->id) & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+ return get_can_dlc(msg->dlc);
+ else
+ return get_can_dlc(len - (UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(msg->id)));
}
-static int ucan_ctrl_command_out(struct ucan *up, u8 cmd, u16 subcmd, size_t datalen)
+static void ucan_release_context_array(struct ucan_priv *up)
{
- if (datalen > sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!up->context_array)
+ return;
- return usb_control_msg(up->udev,
- usb_sndctrlpipe(up->udev, 0),
- cmd,
- USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
- cpu_to_le16(subcmd),
- up->intf_index,
- up->ctl_msg_buffer,
- datalen,
- 500);
+ /* lock is not needed because, driver is currently opening or closing */
+ up->available_tx_urbs = 0;
+
+ kfree(up->context_array);
+ up->context_array = NULL;
}
-static int ucan_ctrl_command_in(struct ucan *up, u8 cmd, u16 subcmd, size_t datalen)
+static int ucan_alloc_context_array(struct ucan_priv *up)
{
- if (datalen > sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t))
+ int i;
+
+ /* release contexts if any */
+ ucan_release_context_array(up);
+
+ up->context_array = kcalloc(up->device_info.tx_fifo,
+ sizeof(*up->context_array),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!up->context_array) {
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "Not enough memory to allocate tx contexts\n");
return -ENOMEM;
+ }
- return usb_control_msg(up->udev,
- usb_rcvctrlpipe(up->udev, 0),
- cmd,
- USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
- cpu_to_le16(subcmd),
- up->intf_index,
- up->ctl_msg_buffer,
- datalen,
- 500);
+ for (i = 0; i < up->device_info.tx_fifo; i++) {
+ up->context_array[i].allocated = false;
+ up->context_array[i].up = up;
+ }
+
+ /* lock is not needed because, driver is currently opening */
+ up->available_tx_urbs = up->device_info.tx_fifo;
+
+ return 0;
}
-static int ucan_device_request_in(struct ucan *up, u8 cmd, u16 subcmd, size_t datalen)
+static struct ucan_urb_context *ucan_alloc_context(struct ucan_priv *up)
{
- if (datalen > sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ucan_urb_context *ret = NULL;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!up->context_array))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* execute context operation atomically */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->context_lock, flags);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < up->device_info.tx_fifo; i++) {
+ if (!up->context_array[i].allocated) {
+ /* update context */
+ ret = &up->context_array[i];
+ up->context_array[i].allocated = true;
+
+ /* stop queue if necessary */
+ up->available_tx_urbs--;
+ if (!up->available_tx_urbs)
+ netif_stop_queue(up->netdev);
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->context_lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool ucan_release_context(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct ucan_urb_context *ctx)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!up->context_array))
+ return false;
+ /* execute context operation atomically */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->context_lock, flags);
+
+ /* context was not allocated, maybe the device sent garbage */
+ if (ctx->allocated) {
+ ctx->allocated = false;
+
+ /* check if the queue needs to be woken */
+ if (!up->available_tx_urbs)
+ netif_wake_queue(up->netdev);
+ up->available_tx_urbs++;
+
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->context_lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ucan_ctrl_command_out(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ u8 cmd, u16 subcmd, u16 datalen)
+{
return usb_control_msg(up->udev,
- usb_rcvctrlpipe(up->udev, 0),
- cmd,
- USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
- cpu_to_le16(subcmd),
- 0,
- up->ctl_msg_buffer,
- datalen,
- 500);
+ usb_sndctrlpipe(up->udev, 0),
+ cmd,
+ USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+ USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ subcmd,
+ up->intf_index,
+ up->ctl_msg_buffer,
+ datalen,
+ UCAN_USB_CTL_PIPE_TIMEOUT);
}
-/* Request the device Information */
-static int ucan_get_device_info(struct ucan *up)
+static int ucan_device_request_in(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ u8 cmd, u16 subcmd, u16 datalen)
+{
+ return usb_control_msg(up->udev,
+ usb_rcvctrlpipe(up->udev, 0),
+ cmd,
+ USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+ subcmd,
+ 0,
+ up->ctl_msg_buffer,
+ datalen,
+ UCAN_USB_CTL_PIPE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+/* Parse the device information structure reported by the device and
+ * setup private variables accordingly
+ */
+static void ucan_parse_device_info(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_device_info *device_info)
{
- int ret;
struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming =
&up->device_info.bittiming_const;
-
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_in(up, UCAN_COMMAND_GET, UCAN_COMMAND_GET_INFO,
- sizeof(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info));
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (ret < sizeof(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info))
- return -EINVAL;
+ u16 ctrlmodes;
/* store the data */
- up->can.clock.freq = le32_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.freq);
- up->device_info.tx_fifo = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.tx_fifo;
+ up->can.clock.freq = le32_to_cpu(device_info->freq);
+ up->device_info.tx_fifo = device_info->tx_fifo;
strcpy(bittiming->name, "ucan");
- bittiming->tseg1_min = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.tseg1_min;
- bittiming->tseg1_max = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.tseg1_max;
- bittiming->tseg2_min = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.tseg2_min;
- bittiming->tseg2_max = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.tseg2_max;
- bittiming->sjw_max = up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.sjw_max;
- bittiming->brp_min = le32_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.brp_min);
- bittiming->brp_max = le32_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.brp_max);
- bittiming->brp_inc = le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.brp_inc);
+ bittiming->tseg1_min = device_info->tseg1_min;
+ bittiming->tseg1_max = device_info->tseg1_max;
+ bittiming->tseg2_min = device_info->tseg2_min;
+ bittiming->tseg2_max = device_info->tseg2_max;
+ bittiming->sjw_max = device_info->sjw_max;
+ bittiming->brp_min = le32_to_cpu(device_info->brp_min);
+ bittiming->brp_max = le32_to_cpu(device_info->brp_max);
+ bittiming->brp_inc = le16_to_cpu(device_info->brp_inc);
+
+ ctrlmodes = le16_to_cpu(device_info->ctrlmodes);
up->can.ctrlmode_supported = 0;
- if (le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.ctrlmodes) & UCAN_MODE_LOOPBACK)
+ if (ctrlmodes & UCAN_MODE_LOOPBACK)
up->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK;
- if (le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.ctrlmodes) & UCAN_MODE_SILENT)
+ if (ctrlmodes & UCAN_MODE_SILENT)
up->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
- if (le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.ctrlmodes) & UCAN_MODE_3_SAMPLES)
+ if (ctrlmodes & UCAN_MODE_3_SAMPLES)
up->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
- if (le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.ctrlmodes) & UCAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT)
+ if (ctrlmodes & UCAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT)
up->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
- if (le16_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->device_info.ctrlmodes) & UCAN_MODE_BERR_REPORT)
+ if (ctrlmodes & UCAN_MODE_BERR_REPORT)
up->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
-
- return 0;
}
-/* Callback when the device sends the IRQ sate *
- *
- * This function simply stores the current TX fifo state for flow
- * control
+/* Handle a CAN error frame that we have received from the device.
+ * Returns true if the can state has changed.
*/
-static void ucan_read_irq_callback(struct urb *urb)
+static bool ucan_handle_error_frame(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct ucan_message_in *m,
+ canid_t canid)
{
- int ret;
- struct ucan *up = urb->context;
- struct net_device *netdev = up->netdev;
-
- switch (urb->status) {
- case 0:
- atomic_set(&up->free_slots, le32_to_cpu(*up->irq_data));
- ucan_tx_wake_queue_if_possible(up);
- break;
- case -ECONNRESET:
- case -ENOENT:
- case -ESHUTDOWN:
- case -ETIME:
- case -EPROTO:
- dev_dbg(&up->udev->dev, "%s ENOENT|ESHUTDOWN|ETIME\n",
- __func__);
- return;
- default:
- dev_warn(&up->udev->dev, "%s error (%d)\n", __func__,
- urb->status);
- return;
- }
-
- usb_fill_int_urb(urb, up->udev,
- usb_rcvintpipe(up->udev, up->irq_ep->bEndpointAddress &
- USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK),
- urb->transfer_buffer, up->irq_ep->wMaxPacketSize,
- ucan_read_irq_callback, up, up->irq_ep->bInterval);
-
- ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (ret == -ENODEV)
- netif_device_detach(netdev);
- else if (ret)
- dev_err(&up->udev->dev, "failed resubmitting urb: %d\n", ret);
-}
-
-/* Handle a CAN error frame that we have received from the device */
-static void ucan_handle_error_frame(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m, u32 canid) {
- enum can_state new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+ enum can_state new_state = up->can.state;
struct net_device_stats *net_stats = &up->netdev->stats;
struct can_device_stats *can_stats = &up->can.can_stats;
@@ -484,14 +504,18 @@ static void ucan_handle_error_frame(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m,
if (canid & CAN_ERR_CRTL) {
u8 d1 = m->msg.can_msg.data[1];
- if (d1 & (CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE | CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE))
- new_state = max(new_state, (enum can_state)CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE);
+ if (d1 & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW)
+ net_stats->rx_over_errors++;
+
+ /* controller state bits: if multiple are set the worst wins */
+ if (d1 & CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE)
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
if (d1 & (CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING | CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING))
- new_state = max(new_state, (enum can_state)CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING);
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
- if (d1 & CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW)
- net_stats->rx_over_errors++;
+ if (d1 & (CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE | CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE))
+ new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
}
/* protocol error, details in data[2] */
@@ -504,30 +528,33 @@ static void ucan_handle_error_frame(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m,
net_stats->rx_errors++;
}
+ /* no state change - we are done */
+ if (up->can.state == new_state)
+ return false;
+
/* we switched into a better state */
- if (up->can.state >= new_state) {
+ if (up->can.state > new_state) {
up->can.state = new_state;
- return;
+ return true;
}
/* we switched into a worse state */
- dev_dbg(&up->udev->dev, "%s: switching from state %d to %d\n", __func__, up->can.state, new_state);
up->can.state = new_state;
- switch(new_state) {
- case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
- can_stats->bus_off++;
- can_bus_off(up->netdev);
- netdev_info(up->netdev, "link has gone into BUS-OFF state\n");
- break;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
- can_stats->error_passive++;
- break;
- case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
- can_stats->error_warning++;
- break;
- default:
- break;
+ switch (new_state) {
+ case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
+ can_stats->bus_off++;
+ can_bus_off(up->netdev);
+ break;
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
+ can_stats->error_passive++;
+ break;
+ case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:
+ can_stats->error_warning++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
}
+ return true;
}
/* Callback on reception of a can frame via the IN endpoint
@@ -535,10 +562,10 @@ static void ucan_handle_error_frame(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m,
* This function allocates an skb and transferres it to the Linux
* network stack
*/
-static void ucan_rx_can_msg(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m)
+static void ucan_rx_can_msg(struct ucan_priv *up, struct ucan_message_in *m)
{
int len;
- u32 canid;
+ canid_t canid;
struct can_frame *cf;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct net_device_stats *stats = &up->netdev->stats;
@@ -548,17 +575,34 @@ static void ucan_rx_can_msg(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m)
/* check sanity */
if (len < UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.id)) {
- dev_warn(&up->udev->dev, "invalid input message len\n");
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev, "invalid input message len: %d\n", len);
return;
}
/* handle error frames */
canid = le32_to_cpu(m->msg.can_msg.id);
if (canid & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
- ucan_handle_error_frame(up, m, canid);
- /* drop frame if berr-reporting is off */
- if (!(up->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING))
+ bool busstate_changed = ucan_handle_error_frame(up, m, canid);
+
+ /* if berr-reporting is off only state changes get through */
+ if (!(up->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING) &&
+ !busstate_changed)
return;
+ } else {
+ canid_t canid_mask;
+ /* compute the mask for canid */
+ canid_mask = CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ if (canid & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+ canid_mask |= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ else
+ canid_mask |= CAN_SFF_MASK;
+
+ if (canid & ~canid_mask)
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "unexpected bits set (canid %x, mask %x)",
+ canid, canid_mask);
+
+ canid &= canid_mask;
}
/* allocate skb */
@@ -567,51 +611,95 @@ static void ucan_rx_can_msg(struct ucan *up, struct ucan_message_in *m)
return;
/* fill the can frame */
- cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(m->msg.can_msg.id);
- cf->can_dlc = len - (UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.id));
-
- if (cf->can_dlc > sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.data))
- goto err_freeskb;
+ cf->can_id = canid;
- if (cf->can_dlc < 0)
- goto err_freeskb;
+ /* compute DLC taking RTR_FLAG into account */
+ cf->can_dlc = ucan_get_can_dlc(&m->msg.can_msg, len);
- if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
- cf->can_id &=
- (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_FLAG);
- else
- cf->can_id &= (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_RTR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_FLAG);
-
- if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
- cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
- cf->can_dlc = m->msg.can_rtr_msg.dlc;
- } else {
+ /* copy the payload of non RTR frames */
+ if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) || (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG))
memcpy(cf->data, m->msg.can_msg.data, cf->can_dlc);
- }
+
+ /* don't count error frames as real packets */
+ stats->rx_packets++;
+ stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
/* pass it to Linux */
- netif_receive_skb(skb);
+ netif_rx(skb);
+}
- /* don't count error frames as real packets */
- if (!(canid & CAN_ERR_FLAG)) {
- stats->rx_packets++;
- stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
+/* callback indicating completed transmission */
+static void ucan_tx_complete_msg(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct ucan_message_in *m)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u16 count, i;
+ u8 echo_index, dlc;
+ u16 len = le16_to_cpu(m->len);
+
+ struct ucan_urb_context *context;
+
+ if (len < UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE || (len % 2 != 0)) {
+ netdev_err(up->netdev, "invalid tx complete length\n");
+ return;
}
- return;
-err_freeskb:
- kfree_skb(skb);
+ count = (len - UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE) / 2;
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ /* we did not submit such echo ids */
+ echo_index = m->msg.can_tx_complete_msg[i].echo_index;
+ if (echo_index >= up->device_info.tx_fifo) {
+ up->netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "invalid echo_index %d received\n",
+ echo_index);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* gather information from the context */
+ context = &up->context_array[echo_index];
+ dlc = READ_ONCE(context->dlc);
+
+ /* Release context and restart queue if necessary.
+ * Also check if the context was allocated
+ */
+ if (!ucan_release_context(up, context))
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+ if (m->msg.can_tx_complete_msg[i].flags &
+ UCAN_TX_COMPLETE_SUCCESS) {
+ /* update statistics */
+ up->netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
+ up->netdev->stats.tx_bytes += dlc;
+ can_get_echo_skb(up->netdev, echo_index);
+ } else {
+ up->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+ can_free_echo_skb(up->netdev, echo_index);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+ }
}
/* callback on reception of a USB message */
static void ucan_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
int ret;
- int len;
int pos;
- struct ucan *up = urb->context;
+ struct ucan_priv *up = urb->context;
struct net_device *netdev = up->netdev;
- struct ucan_message_in m;
+ struct ucan_message_in *m;
+
+ /* the device is not up and the driver should not receive any
+ * data on the bulk in pipe
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(!up->context_array)) {
+ usb_free_coherent(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_dma);
+ return;
+ }
/* check URB status */
switch (urb->status) {
@@ -622,47 +710,68 @@ static void ucan_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
case -EPROTO:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
case -ETIME:
- dev_dbg(&up->udev->dev, "%s ENOENT|ESHUTDOWN|ETIME\n",
- __func__);
+ /* urb is not resubmitted -> free dma data */
+ usb_free_coherent(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_dma);
+ netdev_dbg(up->netdev, "not resubmitting urb; status: %d\n",
+ urb->status);
return;
default:
goto resubmit;
}
+ /* sanity check */
+ if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
+ return;
+
/* iterate over input */
pos = 0;
while (pos < urb->actual_length) {
+ int len;
+
/* check sanity (length of header) */
if ((urb->actual_length - pos) < UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE) {
- dev_warn(&up->udev->dev, "invalid input message %d; too short (no header)\n",
- urb->actual_length);
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "invalid message (short; no hdr; l:%d)\n",
+ urb->actual_length);
goto resubmit;
}
- /* copy the message header */
- memcpy(&m, urb->transfer_buffer + pos, UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE);
- len = le16_to_cpu(m.len);
+ /* setup the message address */
+ m = (struct ucan_message_in *)
+ ((u8 *)urb->transfer_buffer + pos);
+ len = le16_to_cpu(m->len);
/* check sanity (length of content) */
if (urb->actual_length - pos < len) {
- dev_warn(&up->udev->dev, "invalid input message al:%d pos:%d len:%d; too short (no data)\n",
- urb->actual_length, pos, len);
- print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length, true);
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "invalid message (short; no data; l:%d)\n",
+ urb->actual_length);
+ print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING,
+ "raw data: ",
+ DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
+ 16,
+ 1,
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->actual_length,
+ true);
goto resubmit;
}
- // copy remainder of packet
- memcpy(&m.msg, urb->transfer_buffer + UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE + pos,
- len - UCAN_IN_HDR_SIZE);
-
- switch (__le16_to_cpu(m.type)) {
+ switch (m->type) {
case UCAN_IN_RX:
- ucan_rx_can_msg(up, &m);
+ ucan_rx_can_msg(up, m);
+ break;
+ case UCAN_IN_TX_COMPLETE:
+ ucan_tx_complete_msg(up, m);
break;
default:
- dev_warn(&up->udev->dev,
- "invalid input message type\n");
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "invalid message (type; t:%d)\n",
+ m->type);
break;
}
@@ -675,144 +784,198 @@ static void ucan_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
resubmit:
/* resubmit urb when done */
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, up->udev,
- usb_rcvbulkpipe(up->udev, up->in_ep->bEndpointAddress &
- USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK),
- urb->transfer_buffer, up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize,
- ucan_read_bulk_callback, up);
-
+ usb_rcvbulkpipe(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_addr),
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ ucan_read_bulk_callback,
+ up);
+
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &up->rx_urbs);
ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ret == -ENODEV)
- netif_device_detach(netdev);
- else if (ret)
- dev_err(&up->udev->dev,
- "failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %d\n", ret);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %d\n",
+ ret);
+
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ usb_free_coherent(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_dma);
+
+ if (ret == -ENODEV)
+ netif_device_detach(netdev);
+ }
}
/* callback after transmission of a USB message */
static void ucan_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ucan_priv *up;
struct ucan_urb_context *context = urb->context;
- struct ucan *up;
/* get the urb context */
- if (WARN_ON(!context))
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!context))
return;
- up = context->up;
-
/* free up our allocated buffer */
- usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, sizeof(struct ucan_message_out), urb->transfer_buffer,
+ usb_free_coherent(urb->dev,
+ sizeof(struct ucan_message_out),
+ urb->transfer_buffer,
urb->transfer_dma);
- atomic_dec(&up->active_tx_urbs);
+ up = context->up;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!up))
+ return;
/* sanity check */
if (!netif_device_present(up->netdev))
return;
- /* urb state check */
- if (urb->status)
- netdev_info(up->netdev, "Tx URB aborted (%d)\n", urb->status);
+ /* transmission failed (USB - the device will not send a TX complete) */
+ if (urb->status) {
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "failed to transmit USB message to device: %d\n",
+ urb->status);
- up->netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
+ /* update counters an cleanup */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+ can_free_echo_skb(up->netdev, context - up->context_array);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
- /* update statistics */
- up->netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
- up->netdev->stats.tx_bytes += context->dlc;
+ up->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
- /* echo can frame */
- can_get_echo_skb(up->netdev, context->echo_index);
-
- /* Release context */
- context->echo_index = -1;
-
- /* restart the queue if necessary */
- ucan_tx_wake_queue_if_possible(up);
+ /* release context and restart the queue if necessary */
+ if (!ucan_release_context(up, context))
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "urb failed, failed to release context\n");
+ }
}
-/* Open the network device */
-static int ucan_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+static void ucan_cleanup_rx_urbs(struct ucan_priv *up, struct urb **urbs)
{
int i;
- int ret;
- void *buf;
- u16 ctrlmode;
- struct urb *urb;
- struct ucan *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
-
- /* call CAN layer open */
- ret = open_candev(netdev);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
-
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- /* set the queue state as empty */
- atomic_set(&up->free_slots, up->device_info.tx_fifo);
-
- /* initialize IRQ endpoint */
- up->irq_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!up->irq_urb)
- goto err;
-
- up->irq_data = kzalloc(up->irq_ep->wMaxPacketSize, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!up->irq_data) {
- usb_free_urb(up->irq_urb);
- goto err;
+ for (i = 0; i < UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
+ if (urbs[i]) {
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urbs[i]);
+ usb_free_coherent(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ urbs[i]->transfer_buffer,
+ urbs[i]->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
+ }
}
- usb_fill_int_urb(up->irq_urb, up->udev,
- usb_rcvintpipe(up->udev, up->irq_ep->bEndpointAddress &
- USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK),
- up->irq_data, up->irq_ep->wMaxPacketSize,
- ucan_read_irq_callback, up, up->irq_ep->bInterval);
+ memset(urbs, 0, sizeof(*urbs) * UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS);
+}
- ret = usb_submit_urb(up->irq_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ret) {
- kfree(up->irq_data);
- usb_free_urb(up->irq_urb);
- goto err;
- }
+static int ucan_prepare_and_anchor_rx_urbs(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct urb **urbs)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ memset(urbs, 0, sizeof(*urbs) * UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS);
- /* initialize IN enpoint */
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
+ for (i = 0; i < UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
+ void *buf;
- urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!urb)
+ urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!urbs[i])
goto err;
- buf = usb_alloc_coherent(up->udev, up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize,
- GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
+ buf = usb_alloc_coherent(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ GFP_KERNEL, &urbs[i]->transfer_dma);
if (!buf) {
- usb_free_urb(urb);
+ /* cleanup this urb */
+ usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
+ urbs[i] = NULL;
goto err;
}
- usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, up->udev,
- usb_rcvbulkpipe(up->udev, up->in_ep->bEndpointAddress &
- USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK),
- buf, up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize, ucan_read_bulk_callback,
- up);
- urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
- usb_anchor_urb(urb, &up->rx_urbs);
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urbs[i], up->udev,
+ usb_rcvbulkpipe(up->udev,
+ up->in_ep_addr),
+ buf,
+ up->in_ep_size,
+ ucan_read_bulk_callback,
+ up);
- ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+ urbs[i]->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+ usb_anchor_urb(urbs[i], &up->rx_urbs);
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ /* cleanup other unsubmitted urbs */
+ ucan_cleanup_rx_urbs(up, urbs);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* Submits rx urbs with the semantic: Either submit all, or cleanup
+ * everything. I case of errors submitted urbs are killed and all urbs in
+ * the array are freed. I case of no errors every entry in the urb
+ * array is set to NULL.
+ */
+static int ucan_submit_rx_urbs(struct ucan_priv *up, struct urb **urbs)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ /* Iterate over all urbs to submit. On success remove the urb
+ * from the list.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
+ ret = usb_submit_urb(urbs[i], GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret) {
- usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
- usb_free_coherent(up->udev, up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize,
- buf, urb->transfer_dma);
- usb_free_urb(urb);
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not submit urb; code: %d\n",
+ ret);
goto err;
}
- /* Drop reference, USB core will take care of freeing it */
- usb_free_urb(urb);
+ /* Anchor URB and drop reference, USB core will take
+ * care of freeing it
+ */
+ usb_free_urb(urbs[i]);
+ urbs[i] = NULL;
}
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ /* Cleanup unsubmitted urbs */
+ ucan_cleanup_rx_urbs(up, urbs);
+
+ /* Kill urbs that are already submitted */
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->rx_urbs);
+
+ return ret;
+}
- /* check the control mode */
+/* Open the network device */
+static int ucan_open(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ int ret, ret_cleanup;
+ u16 ctrlmode;
+ struct urb *urbs[UCAN_MAX_RX_URBS];
+ struct ucan_priv *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+ ret = ucan_alloc_context_array(up);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Allocate and prepare IN URBS - allocated and anchored
+ * urbs are stored in urbs[] for clean
+ */
+ ret = ucan_prepare_and_anchor_rx_urbs(up, urbs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_contexts;
+
+ /* Check the control mode */
ctrlmode = 0;
if (up->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
ctrlmode |= UCAN_MODE_LOOPBACK;
@@ -823,66 +986,99 @@ static int ucan_open(struct net_device *netdev)
if (up->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT)
ctrlmode |= UCAN_MODE_ONE_SHOT;
- // Enable this in any case - filtering is down within the receive path
+ /* Enable this in any case - filtering is down within the
+ * receive path
+ */
ctrlmode |= UCAN_MODE_BERR_REPORT;
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_start.mode = cpu_to_le16(ctrlmode);
+ up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_start.mode = cpu_to_le16(ctrlmode);
- /* start the USB device */
+ /* Driver is ready to receive data - start the USB device */
ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_START, 0, 2);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto err;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not start device, code: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ goto err_reset;
+ }
+
+ /* Call CAN layer open */
+ ret = open_candev(netdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_stop;
+
+ /* Driver is ready to receive data. Submit RX URBS */
+ ret = ucan_submit_rx_urbs(up, urbs);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_stop;
up->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
- /* start the network queue */
+ /* Start the network queue */
netif_start_queue(netdev);
return 0;
-err:
- usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->rx_urbs);
+err_stop:
+ /* The device have started already stop it */
+ ret_cleanup = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_STOP, 0, 0);
+ if (ret_cleanup < 0)
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not stop device, code: %d\n",
+ ret_cleanup);
+
+err_reset:
+ /* The device might have received data, reset it for
+ * consistent state
+ */
+ ret_cleanup = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESET, 0, 0);
+ if (ret_cleanup < 0)
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not reset device, code: %d\n",
+ ret_cleanup);
+
+ /* clean up unsubmitted urbs */
+ ucan_cleanup_rx_urbs(up, urbs);
+
+err_contexts:
+ ucan_release_context_array(up);
return ret;
}
-/* callback when Linux needs to send a can frame */
-static netdev_tx_t ucan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct net_device *netdev)
+static struct urb *ucan_prepare_tx_urb(struct ucan_priv *up,
+ struct ucan_urb_context *context,
+ struct can_frame *cf,
+ u8 echo_index)
{
- int i, ret, mlen;
+ int mlen;
struct urb *urb;
- struct ucan_urb_context *context;
- struct ucan *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
- struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
struct ucan_message_out *m;
- /* check skb */
- if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
-
/* create a URB, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the URB */
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!urb) {
- netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for URBs\n");
- goto drop;
+ netdev_err(up->netdev, "no memory left for URBs\n");
+ return NULL;
}
- m = usb_alloc_coherent(up->udev, sizeof(struct ucan_message_out), GFP_ATOMIC, &urb->transfer_dma);
+ m = usb_alloc_coherent(up->udev,
+ sizeof(struct ucan_message_out),
+ GFP_ATOMIC,
+ &urb->transfer_dma);
if (!m) {
- netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
+ netdev_err(up->netdev, "no memory left for USB buffer\n");
usb_free_urb(urb);
- goto drop;
+ return NULL;
}
/* build the USB message */
- if (cf->can_dlc > sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.data))
- cf->can_dlc = sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.data);
-
- m->type = cpu_to_le16(UCAN_OUT_TX);
+ m->type = UCAN_OUT_TX;
m->msg.can_msg.id = cpu_to_le32(cf->can_id);
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) {
- mlen = UCAN_OUT_LEN(m->msg.can_rtr_msg);
- m->msg.can_rtr_msg.dlc = cf->can_dlc;
+ mlen = UCAN_OUT_HDR_SIZE +
+ offsetof(struct ucan_can_msg, dlc) +
+ sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.dlc);
+ m->msg.can_msg.dlc = cf->can_dlc;
} else {
mlen = UCAN_OUT_HDR_SIZE +
sizeof(m->msg.can_msg.id) + cf->can_dlc;
@@ -890,73 +1086,102 @@ static netdev_tx_t ucan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
}
m->len = cpu_to_le16(mlen);
- /* allocate a context */
- context = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
- if (up->tx_urb_contexts[i].echo_index == -1) {
- context = &up->tx_urb_contexts[i];
- context->up = up;
- context->echo_index = i;
- context->dlc = cf->can_dlc;
- atomic_inc(&up->active_tx_urbs);
- break;
- }
- }
+ context->dlc = cf->can_dlc;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!context);
- if (!context) {
- usb_free_coherent(up->udev, sizeof(struct ucan_message_out), m, urb->transfer_dma);
- usb_free_urb(urb);
- goto drop;
- }
+ m->subtype = echo_index;
/* build the urb */
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, up->udev,
- usb_sndbulkpipe(up->udev, up->out_ep->bEndpointAddress &
- USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK),
- m, mlen, ucan_write_bulk_callback, context);
+ usb_sndbulkpipe(up->udev,
+ up->out_ep_addr),
+ m, mlen, ucan_write_bulk_callback, context);
urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
- usb_anchor_urb(urb, &up->tx_urbs);
- can_put_echo_skb(skb, up->netdev, context->echo_index);
+
+ return urb;
+}
+
+static void ucan_clean_up_tx_urb(struct ucan_priv *up, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ usb_free_coherent(up->udev, sizeof(struct ucan_message_out),
+ urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+}
+
+/* callback when Linux needs to send a can frame */
+static netdev_tx_t ucan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+ u8 echo_index;
+ struct urb *urb;
+ struct ucan_urb_context *context;
+ struct ucan_priv *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+
+ /* check skb */
+ if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+ /* allocate a context and slow down tx path, if fifo state is low */
+ context = ucan_alloc_context(up);
+ echo_index = context - up->context_array;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!context))
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+
+ /* prepare urb for transmission */
+ urb = ucan_prepare_tx_urb(up, context, cf, echo_index);
+ if (!urb)
+ goto drop;
+
+ /* put the skb on can loopback stack */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, up->netdev, echo_index);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+
/* transmit it */
+ usb_anchor_urb(urb, &up->tx_urbs);
ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
- // cleanup urb
+ /* cleanup urb */
if (ret) {
- usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
- usb_free_coherent(up->udev, sizeof(struct ucan_message_out), m, urb->transfer_dma);
-
/* on error, clean up */
- can_free_echo_skb(up->netdev, context->echo_index);
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
-
- context->echo_index = -1;
- atomic_dec(&up->active_tx_urbs);
+ usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+ ucan_clean_up_tx_urb(up, urb);
+ if (!ucan_release_context(up, context))
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "xmit err: failed to release context\n");
+
+ /* remove the skb from the echo stack - this also
+ * frees the skb
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
+ can_free_echo_skb(up->netdev, echo_index);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->echo_skb_lock, flags);
if (ret == -ENODEV) {
netif_device_detach(up->netdev);
} else {
- netdev_warn(up->netdev, "failed tx_urb %d\n", ret);
+ netdev_warn(up->netdev,
+ "xmit err: failed to submit urb %d\n",
+ ret);
up->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
}
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
- else {
- atomic_dec(&up->free_slots);
-
- up->netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
- /* Slow down tx path, if fifo state is low */
- if ((atomic_read(&up->active_tx_urbs) >= MAX_TX_URBS) ||
- (atomic_read(&up->free_slots) < TX_QUEUE_STOP_THRESHOLD)) {
- netif_stop_queue(netdev);
- }
- }
+ netdev->trans_start = jiffies;
/* release ref, as we do not need the urb anymore */
usb_free_urb(urb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
drop:
+ if (!ucan_release_context(up, context))
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "xmit drop: failed to release context\n");
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
up->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
@@ -970,29 +1195,32 @@ drop:
static int ucan_close(struct net_device *netdev)
{
int ret;
- struct ucan *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct ucan_priv *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
up->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
- netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+ /* stop sending data */
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->tx_urbs);
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out( up, UCAN_COMMAND_STOP, 0, 0);
+ /* stop receiving data */
+ usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->rx_urbs);
+
+ /* stop and reset can device */
+ ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_STOP, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
- dev_err(&up->udev->dev,
- "Could not stop UCAN device, code: %d\n", ret);
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not stop device, code: %d\n",
+ ret);
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out( up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESET, 0, 0);
+ ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESET, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
- dev_err(&up->udev->dev,
- "Could not reset UCAN device, code: %d\n", ret);
+ netdev_err(up->netdev,
+ "could not reset device, code: %d\n",
+ ret);
- usb_kill_urb(up->irq_urb);
- usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->rx_urbs);
- usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&up->tx_urbs);
- atomic_set(&up->active_tx_urbs, 0);
- atomic_set(&up->free_slots, 0);
+ netif_stop_queue(netdev);
- kfree(up->irq_data);
+ ucan_release_context_array(up);
close_candev(up->netdev);
return 0;
@@ -1014,34 +1242,21 @@ static const struct net_device_ops ucan_netdev_ops = {
static int ucan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
{
int ret;
- struct ucan *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
-
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.tq = cpu_to_le32(up->can.bittiming.tq);
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.brp = cpu_to_le16(up->can.bittiming.brp);
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.sample_point =
- cpu_to_le32(up->can.bittiming.sample_point);
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.prop_seg = up->can.bittiming.prop_seg;
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.phase_seg1 = up->can.bittiming.phase_seg1;
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.phase_seg2 = up->can.bittiming.phase_seg2;
- up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming.sjw = up->can.bittiming.sjw;
-
- dev_dbg(&up->udev->dev,
- "Setup bittiming\n"
- " bitrate: %d\n"
- " sample-point: %d\n"
- " tq: %d\n"
- " prop_seg: %d\n"
- " phase_seg1 %d\n"
- " phase_seg2 %d\n"
- " sjw %d\n"
- " brp %d\n",
- up->can.bittiming.bitrate, up->can.bittiming.sample_point,
- up->can.bittiming.tq, up->can.bittiming.prop_seg,
- up->can.bittiming.phase_seg1, up->can.bittiming.phase_seg2,
- up->can.bittiming.sjw, up->can.bittiming.brp);
-
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_SET_BITTIMING,
- 0, sizeof(up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming));
+ struct ucan_priv *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ struct ucan_ctl_cmd_set_bittiming *cmd_set_bittiming;
+
+ cmd_set_bittiming = &up->ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_set_bittiming;
+ cmd_set_bittiming->tq = cpu_to_le32(up->can.bittiming.tq);
+ cmd_set_bittiming->brp = cpu_to_le16(up->can.bittiming.brp);
+ cmd_set_bittiming->sample_point =
+ cpu_to_le16(up->can.bittiming.sample_point);
+ cmd_set_bittiming->prop_seg = up->can.bittiming.prop_seg;
+ cmd_set_bittiming->phase_seg1 = up->can.bittiming.phase_seg1;
+ cmd_set_bittiming->phase_seg2 = up->can.bittiming.phase_seg2;
+ cmd_set_bittiming->sjw = up->can.bittiming.sjw;
+
+ ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_SET_BITTIMING, 0,
+ sizeof(*cmd_set_bittiming));
return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
}
@@ -1050,8 +1265,32 @@ static int ucan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
*/
static int ucan_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
{
- // XXX TODO
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct ucan_priv *up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case CAN_MODE_START:
+ netdev_dbg(up->netdev, "restarting device\n");
+
+ ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESTART, 0, 0);
+ up->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+
+ /* check if queue can be restarted,
+ * up->available_tx_urbs must be protected by the
+ * lock
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&up->context_lock, flags);
+
+ if (up->available_tx_urbs > 0)
+ netif_wake_queue(up->netdev);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->context_lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
}
/* Probe the device, reset it and gather general device information */
@@ -1064,33 +1303,47 @@ static int ucan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_device *udev;
struct net_device *netdev;
struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
- struct ucan *up;
+ struct ucan_priv *up;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
+ u16 in_ep_size;
+ u16 out_ep_size;
+ u8 in_ep_addr;
+ u8 out_ep_addr;
+ union ucan_ctl_payload *ctl_msg_buffer;
+ char firmware_str[sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload) + 1];
udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ /* Stage 1 - Interface Parsing
+ * ---------------------------
+ *
+ * Identifie the device USB interface descriptor and its
+ * endpoints. Probing is aborted on errors.
+ */
+
/* check if the interface is sane */
- ret = -ENODEV;
iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
if (!iface_desc)
- goto err;
-
- /* Infvalid interface Settings */
- if (iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 3)
- goto err;
+ return -ENODEV;
- dev_info(&udev->dev, "Found UCAN device on interface #%d\n",
- iface_desc->desc.iInterface);
+ dev_info(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: probing device on interface #%d\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME,
+ iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- /* allocate driver resources */
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct ucan), MAX_TX_URBS);
- if (!netdev)
- goto err;
-
- up = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ /* interface sanity check */
+ if (iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: invalid EP count (%d)",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME, iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
+ }
- /* get interface descriptors */
+ /* check interface endpoints */
+ in_ep_addr = 0;
+ out_ep_addr = 0;
+ in_ep_size = 0;
+ out_ep_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
ep = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
@@ -1098,147 +1351,195 @@ static int ucan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) {
/* In Endpoint */
- up->in_ep = ep;
+ in_ep_addr = ep->bEndpointAddress;
+ in_ep_addr &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+ in_ep_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
} else if (((ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) ==
0) &&
((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) {
/* Out Endpoint */
- up->out_ep = ep;
- } else if (((ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) !=
- 0) &&
- ((ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
- USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)) {
- /* Out Endpoint */
- up->irq_ep = ep;
+ out_ep_addr = ep->bEndpointAddress;
+ out_ep_addr &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
+ out_ep_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
}
}
- /* check if all interfaces are sane */
- if (!up->in_ep || !up->out_ep || !up->irq_ep) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev, "invalid endpoint configuration\n");
- goto err_free_candev;
+ /* check if interface is sane */
+ if (!in_ep_addr || !out_ep_addr) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s: invalid endpoint configuration\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
}
- if (up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize < sizeof(struct ucan_message_in)) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev, "invalid in_ep MaxPacketSize\n");
- goto err_free_candev;
+ if (in_ep_size < sizeof(struct ucan_message_in)) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s: invalid in_ep MaxPacketSize\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
}
- if (up->out_ep->wMaxPacketSize < sizeof(struct ucan_message_out)) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev, "invalid out_ep MaxPacketSize\n");
- goto err_free_candev;
+ if (out_ep_size < sizeof(struct ucan_message_out)) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s: invalid out_ep MaxPacketSize\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
}
- if (up->irq_ep->wMaxPacketSize < sizeof(u32)) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev, "invalid irq_ep MaxPacketSize\n");
- goto err_free_candev;
+
+ /* Stage 2 - Device Identification
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ * The device interface seems to be a ucan device. Do further
+ * compatibility checks. On error probing is aborted, on
+ * success this stage leaves the ctl_msg_buffer with the
+ * reported contents of a GET_INFO command (supported
+ * bittimings, tx_fifo depth). This information is used in
+ * Stage 3 for the final driver initialisation.
+ */
+
+ /* Prepare Memory for control transferes */
+ ctl_msg_buffer = devm_kzalloc(&udev->dev,
+ sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ctl_msg_buffer) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: failed to allocate control pipe memory\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* get protocol version
+ *
+ * note: ucan_ctrl_command_* wrappers cannot be used yet
+ * because `up` is initialised in Stage 3
+ */
+ ret = usb_control_msg(udev,
+ usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ UCAN_COMMAND_GET,
+ USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+ USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_GET_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+ iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+ ctl_msg_buffer,
+ sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload),
+ UCAN_USB_CTL_PIPE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /* older firmware version do not support this command - those
+ * are not supported by this drive
+ */
+ if (ret != 4) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: could not read protocol version, ret=%d\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME, ret);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
}
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
- "using EP %02x for input with max packet size 0x%x\n",
- up->in_ep->bEndpointAddress, up->in_ep->wMaxPacketSize);
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
- "using EP %02x for output with max packet size 0x%x\n",
- up->out_ep->bEndpointAddress, up->out_ep->wMaxPacketSize);
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
- "using EP %02x for irq input with max packet size 0x%x\n",
- up->irq_ep->bEndpointAddress, up->irq_ep->wMaxPacketSize);
+ /* this driver currently supports protocol version 3 only */
+ protocol_version =
+ le32_to_cpu(ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_protocol_version.version);
+ if (protocol_version < UCAN_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MIN ||
+ protocol_version > UCAN_PROTOCOL_VERSION_MAX) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: device protocol version %d is not supported\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME, protocol_version);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
+ }
+
+ /* request the device information and store it in ctl_msg_buffer
+ *
+ * note: ucan_ctrl_command_* wrappers connot be used yet
+ * because `up` is initialised in Stage 3
+ */
+ ret = usb_control_msg(udev,
+ usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
+ UCAN_COMMAND_GET,
+ USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+ USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ UCAN_COMMAND_GET_INFO,
+ iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+ ctl_msg_buffer,
+ sizeof(ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_device_info),
+ UCAN_USB_CTL_PIPE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s: failed to retrieve device info\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
+ }
+ if (ret < sizeof(ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_device_info)) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s: device reported invalid device info\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
+ }
+ if (ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_device_info.tx_fifo == 0) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: device reported invalid tx-fifo size\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ goto err_firmware_needs_update;
+ }
+
+ /* Stage 3 - Driver Initialisation
+ * -------------------------------
+ *
+ * Register device to Linux, prepare private structures and
+ * reset the device.
+ */
+
+ /* allocate driver resources */
+ netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct ucan_priv),
+ ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_device_info.tx_fifo);
+ if (!netdev) {
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: cannot allocate candev\n", UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ up = netdev_priv(netdev);
/* initialze data */
up->udev = udev;
up->intf = intf;
up->netdev = netdev;
up->intf_index = iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+ up->in_ep_addr = in_ep_addr;
+ up->out_ep_addr = out_ep_addr;
+ up->in_ep_size = in_ep_size;
+ up->ctl_msg_buffer = ctl_msg_buffer;
+ up->context_array = NULL;
+ up->available_tx_urbs = 0;
up->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
up->can.bittiming_const = &up->device_info.bittiming_const;
up->can.do_set_bittiming = ucan_set_bittiming;
up->can.do_set_mode = &ucan_set_mode;
+ spin_lock_init(&up->context_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&up->echo_skb_lock);
netdev->netdev_ops = &ucan_netdev_ops;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, up);
SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);
- /* allocate memory for command messages */
- up->ctl_msg_buffer =
- devm_kzalloc(&udev->dev, sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!up->ctl_msg_buffer)
- goto err_free_candev;
-
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_in(up, UCAN_COMMAND_GET, UCAN_COMMAND_GET_PROTOCOL_VERSION, sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t));
-
- /* older firmware version do not support this command - those are not supported by this driver */
- if (ret != 4) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev,
- "Could not read protocol version, ret=%d. The firmware on this device is too old, please update!\n",
- ret);
- if (ret >= 0)
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_free_candev;
- }
-
- /* this driver currently supports protocol version 2 only */
- protocol_version = le32_to_cpu(up->ctl_msg_buffer->protocol_version.version);
- if (protocol_version != 2) {
- dev_err(&udev->dev, "Device protocol version %d is not supported", protocol_version);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err_free_candev;
- }
- dev_info(&udev->dev, "Device protocol version %d ok", protocol_version);
+ /* parse device information
+ * the data retrieved in Stage 2 is still available in
+ * up->ctl_msg_buffer
+ */
+ ucan_parse_device_info(up, &ctl_msg_buffer->cmd_get_device_info);
/* just print some device information - if available */
- ret = ucan_device_request_in(up, UCAN_DEVICE_GET_FW_STRING, 0, sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t));
- if (ret <= 0) {
- dev_info(&udev->dev, "Device did not report firmware string\n");
+ ret = ucan_device_request_in(up, UCAN_DEVICE_GET_FW_STRING, 0,
+ sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload));
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* copy string while ensuring zero terminiation */
+ strncpy(firmware_str, up->ctl_msg_buffer->raw,
+ sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload));
+ firmware_str[sizeof(union ucan_ctl_payload)] = '\0';
} else {
- /* ensure zero terminiation */
- char str[sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t)+1];
- strncpy(str, up->ctl_msg_buffer->raw.d, sizeof(ucan_ctl_payload_t));
- dev_info(&udev->dev, "Device firmware string: %s\n", str);
+ strcpy(firmware_str, "unknown");
}
/* device is compatible, reset it */
- ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out( up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESET, 0, 0);
+ ret = ucan_ctrl_command_out(up, UCAN_COMMAND_RESET, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_free_candev;
- /* gather device information */
- ret = ucan_get_device_info(up);
- if (ret)
- goto err_free_candev;
-
- dev_info(&up->udev->dev,
- "Device Reports:\n"
- " Frequency [Hz] : %d\n"
- " TX Fifo [length] : %d\n"
- " Time Segment 1 [min,max] : %d - %d\n"
- " Time Segment 2 [min,max] : %d - %d\n"
- " SWJ [max] : %d\n"
- " Prescale [min-max,step] : %d - %d, %d\n"
- " Supported modes :%s%s%s%s%s [%x]\n",
- up->can.clock.freq, up->device_info.tx_fifo,
- up->can.bittiming_const->tseg1_min,
- up->can.bittiming_const->tseg1_max,
- up->can.bittiming_const->tseg2_min,
- up->can.bittiming_const->tseg2_max,
- up->can.bittiming_const->sjw_max, up->can.bittiming_const->brp_min,
- up->can.bittiming_const->brp_max, up->can.bittiming_const->brp_inc,
- (up->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK) ? " Loopback"
- : "",
- (up->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) ? " Silent"
- : "",
- (up->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
- ? " 3-Sampling"
- : "",
- (up->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT) ? " OneShot"
- : "",
- (up->can.ctrlmode_supported & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
- ? " BusErrReport"
- : "",
- up->can.ctrlmode_supported);
-
- atomic_set(&up->active_tx_urbs, 0);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_URBS; i++)
- up->tx_urb_contexts[i].echo_index = -1;
-
init_usb_anchor(&up->rx_urbs);
init_usb_anchor(&up->tx_urbs);
@@ -1249,22 +1550,28 @@ static int ucan_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
if (ret)
goto err_free_candev;
+ /* initialisation complete, log device info */
+ netdev_info(up->netdev, "registered device\n");
+ netdev_info(up->netdev, "firmware string: %s\n", firmware_str);
+
/* success */
return 0;
err_free_candev:
free_candev(netdev);
-err:
return ret;
+
+err_firmware_needs_update:
+ dev_err(&udev->dev,
+ "%s: probe failed; try to update the device firmware\n",
+ UCAN_DRIVER_NAME);
+ return -ENODEV;
}
/* disconnect the device */
static void ucan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
- struct usb_device *udev;
- struct ucan *up = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
- udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+ struct ucan_priv *up = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
@@ -1274,12 +1581,26 @@ static void ucan_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
}
}
+static struct usb_device_id ucan_table[] = {
+ /* Mule (soldered onto compute modules) */
+ {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x2294, 0x425a, 0)},
+ /* Seal (standalone USB stick) */
+ {USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(0x2294, 0x425b, 0)},
+ {} /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ucan_table);
/* driver callbacks */
static struct usb_driver ucan_driver = {
- .name = "ucan",
+ .name = UCAN_DRIVER_NAME,
.probe = ucan_probe,
.disconnect = ucan_disconnect,
.id_table = ucan_table,
};
module_usb_driver(ucan_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Elshuber <martin.elshuber@theobroma-systems.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakob.unterwurzacher@theobroma-systems.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Theobroma Systems UCAN devices");