diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
182 files changed, 4667 insertions, 1322 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 8eed3f94bfc7..20da391b5f32 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ config X86 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 - # Causing hangs/crashes, see the commit that added this change for details. select ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY @@ -89,6 +88,7 @@ config X86 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE + select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT select GENERIC_IOMAP @@ -429,6 +429,19 @@ config GOLDFISH def_bool y depends on X86_GOLDFISH +config RETPOLINE + bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" + default y + help + Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against + kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect + branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern + support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. + + Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler + code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path, + it is not entirely pointless. + config INTEL_RDT bool "Intel Resource Director Technology support" default n @@ -926,7 +939,8 @@ config MAXSMP config NR_CPUS int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP - range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK + range 2 64 if SMP && X86_32 && X86_BIGSMP + range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64 range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64 default "1" if !SMP default "8192" if MAXSMP diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug index 6293a8768a91..672441c008c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ config UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER config UNWINDER_GUESS bool "Guess unwinder" depends on EXPERT + depends on !STACKDEPOT ---help--- This option enables the "guess" unwinder for unwinding kernel stack traces. It scans the stack and reports every kernel text address it diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile index 3e73bc255e4e..fad55160dcb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -230,6 +230,14 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare # KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables +# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre +ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register) + ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) + KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE + endif +endif + archscripts: scripts_basic $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile index 1e9c322e973a..f25e1530e064 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/kaslr.o ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/pagetable.o vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/mem_encrypt.o + vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o endif $(obj)/eboot.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index 20919b4f3133..fc313e29fe2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -305,10 +305,18 @@ ENTRY(startup_64) leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL - /* Check if 5-level paging has already enabled */ - movq %cr4, %rax - testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax - jnz lvl5 + /* + * Check if we need to enable 5-level paging. + * RSI holds real mode data and need to be preserved across + * a function call. + */ + pushq %rsi + call l5_paging_required + popq %rsi + + /* If l5_paging_required() returned zero, we're done here. */ + cmpq $0, %rax + je lvl5 /* * At this point we are in long mode with 4-level paging enabled, diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index b50c42455e25..98761a1576ce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -169,6 +169,16 @@ void __puthex(unsigned long value) } } +static bool l5_supported(void) +{ + /* Check if leaf 7 is supported. */ + if (native_cpuid_eax(0) < 7) + return 0; + + /* Check if la57 is supported. */ + return native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)); +} + #if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len, unsigned long virt_addr) @@ -362,6 +372,12 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, console_init(); debug_putstr("early console in extract_kernel\n"); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) && !l5_supported()) { + error("This linux kernel as configured requires 5-level paging\n" + "This CPU does not support the required 'cr4.la57' feature\n" + "Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU\n"); + } + free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */ free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c index d5364ca2e3f9..b5e5e02f8cde 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ */ #undef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* No PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION support needed either: */ +#undef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + #include "misc.h" /* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4469a37e9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#include <asm/processor.h> + +/* + * __force_order is used by special_insns.h asm code to force instruction + * serialization. + * + * It is not referenced from the code, but GCC < 5 with -fPIE would fail + * due to an undefined symbol. Define it to make these ancient GCCs work. + */ +unsigned long __force_order; + +int l5_paging_required(void) +{ + /* Check if leaf 7 is supported. */ + + if (native_cpuid_eax(0) < 7) + return 0; + + /* Check if la57 is supported. */ + if (!(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) + return 0; + + /* Check if 5-level paging has already been enabled. */ + if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57) + return 0; + + return 1; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh b/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh index 49f4970f693b..6a10d52a4145 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh +++ b/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh @@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ FDINITRD=$6 # Make sure the files actually exist verify "$FBZIMAGE" -verify "$MTOOLSRC" genbzdisk() { + verify "$MTOOLSRC" mformat a: syslinux $FIMAGE echo "$KCMDLINE" | mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ genbzdisk() { } genfdimage144() { + verify "$MTOOLSRC" dd if=/dev/zero of=$FIMAGE bs=1024 count=1440 2> /dev/null mformat v: syslinux $FIMAGE @@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ genfdimage144() { } genfdimage288() { + verify "$MTOOLSRC" dd if=/dev/zero of=$FIMAGE bs=1024 count=2880 2> /dev/null mformat w: syslinux $FIMAGE @@ -78,39 +80,43 @@ genfdimage288() { mcopy $FBZIMAGE w:linux } -genisoimage() { +geniso() { tmp_dir=`dirname $FIMAGE`/isoimage rm -rf $tmp_dir mkdir $tmp_dir - for i in lib lib64 share end ; do + for i in lib lib64 share ; do for j in syslinux ISOLINUX ; do if [ -f /usr/$i/$j/isolinux.bin ] ; then isolinux=/usr/$i/$j/isolinux.bin - cp $isolinux $tmp_dir fi done for j in syslinux syslinux/modules/bios ; do if [ -f /usr/$i/$j/ldlinux.c32 ]; then ldlinux=/usr/$i/$j/ldlinux.c32 - cp $ldlinux $tmp_dir fi done if [ -n "$isolinux" -a -n "$ldlinux" ] ; then break fi - if [ $i = end -a -z "$isolinux" ] ; then - echo 'Need an isolinux.bin file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' - exit 1 - fi done + if [ -z "$isolinux" ] ; then + echo 'Need an isolinux.bin file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' + exit 1 + fi + if [ -z "$ldlinux" ] ; then + echo 'Need an ldlinux.c32 file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' + exit 1 + fi + cp $isolinux $tmp_dir + cp $ldlinux $tmp_dir cp $FBZIMAGE $tmp_dir/linux echo "$KCMDLINE" > $tmp_dir/isolinux.cfg if [ -f "$FDINITRD" ] ; then cp "$FDINITRD" $tmp_dir/initrd.img fi - mkisofs -J -r -input-charset=utf-8 -quiet -o $FIMAGE -b isolinux.bin \ - -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - $tmp_dir + genisoimage -J -r -input-charset=utf-8 -quiet -o $FIMAGE \ + -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ + -boot-info-table $tmp_dir isohybrid $FIMAGE 2>/dev/null || true rm -rf $tmp_dir } @@ -119,6 +125,6 @@ case $1 in bzdisk) genbzdisk;; fdimage144) genfdimage144;; fdimage288) genfdimage288;; - isoimage) genisoimage;; + isoimage) geniso;; *) echo 'Unknown image format'; exit 1; esac diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S index 16627fec80b2..3d09e3aca18d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/inst.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * The following macros are used to move an (un)aligned 16 byte value to/from @@ -2884,7 +2885,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8) pxor INC, STATE4 movdqu IV, 0x30(OUTP) - call *%r11 + CALL_NOSPEC %r11 movdqu 0x00(OUTP), INC pxor INC, STATE1 @@ -2929,7 +2930,7 @@ ENTRY(aesni_xts_crypt8) _aesni_gf128mul_x_ble() movups IV, (IVP) - call *%r11 + CALL_NOSPEC %r11 movdqu 0x40(OUTP), INC pxor INC, STATE1 diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S index f7c495e2863c..a14af6eb09cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272 @@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_16way: vpxor 14 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm14; vpxor 15 * 16(%rax), %xmm15, %xmm15; - call *%r9; + CALL_NOSPEC %r9; addq $(16 * 16), %rsp; diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S index eee5b3982cfd..b66bbfa62f50 100644 --- a/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #define CAMELLIA_TABLE_BYTE_LEN 272 @@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ camellia_xts_crypt_32way: vpxor 14 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm14; vpxor 15 * 32(%rax), %ymm15, %ymm15; - call *%r9; + CALL_NOSPEC %r9; addq $(16 * 32), %rsp; diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S index 7a7de27c6f41..d9b734d0c8cc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <asm/inst.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> ## ISCSI CRC 32 Implementation with crc32 and pclmulqdq Instruction @@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ continue_block: movzxw (bufp, %rax, 2), len lea crc_array(%rip), bufp lea (bufp, len, 1), bufp - jmp *bufp + JMP_NOSPEC bufp ################################################################ ## 2a) PROCESS FULL BLOCKS: diff --git a/arch/x86/crypto/salsa20_glue.c b/arch/x86/crypto/salsa20_glue.c index 399a29d067d6..cb91a64a99e7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/crypto/salsa20_glue.c +++ b/arch/x86/crypto/salsa20_glue.c @@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, salsa20_ivsetup(ctx, walk.iv); - if (likely(walk.nbytes == nbytes)) - { - salsa20_encrypt_bytes(ctx, walk.src.virt.addr, - walk.dst.virt.addr, nbytes); - return blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0); - } - while (walk.nbytes >= 64) { salsa20_encrypt_bytes(ctx, walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr, diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index 3fd8bc560fae..3f48f695d5e6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <asm/unwind_hints.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/page_types.h> +#include <asm/percpu.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> /* @@ -187,6 +192,148 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with #endif .endm +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + +/* + * PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION PGDs are 8k. Flip bit 12 to switch between the two + * halves: + */ +#define PTI_USER_PGTABLE_BIT PAGE_SHIFT +#define PTI_USER_PGTABLE_MASK (1 << PTI_USER_PGTABLE_BIT) +#define PTI_USER_PCID_BIT X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT +#define PTI_USER_PCID_MASK (1 << PTI_USER_PCID_BIT) +#define PTI_USER_PGTABLE_AND_PCID_MASK (PTI_USER_PCID_MASK | PTI_USER_PGTABLE_MASK) + +.macro SET_NOFLUSH_BIT reg:req + bts $X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT, \reg +.endm + +.macro ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "", "SET_NOFLUSH_BIT \reg", X86_FEATURE_PCID + /* Clear PCID and "PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION bit", point CR3 at kernel pagetables: */ + andq $(~PTI_USER_PGTABLE_AND_PCID_MASK), \reg +.endm + +.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + mov %cr3, \scratch_reg + ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg + mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: +.endm + +#define THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask \ + PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tlbstate) + TLB_STATE_user_pcid_flush_mask + +.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg:req scratch_reg2:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + mov %cr3, \scratch_reg + + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lwrcr3_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PCID + + /* + * Test if the ASID needs a flush. + */ + movq \scratch_reg, \scratch_reg2 + andq $(0x7FF), \scratch_reg /* mask ASID */ + bt \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + /* Flush needed, clear the bit */ + btr \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + movq \scratch_reg2, \scratch_reg + jmp .Lwrcr3_pcid_\@ + +.Lnoflush_\@: + movq \scratch_reg2, \scratch_reg + SET_NOFLUSH_BIT \scratch_reg + +.Lwrcr3_pcid_\@: + /* Flip the ASID to the user version */ + orq $(PTI_USER_PCID_MASK), \scratch_reg + +.Lwrcr3_\@: + /* Flip the PGD to the user version */ + orq $(PTI_USER_PGTABLE_MASK), \scratch_reg + mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: +.endm + +.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg:req + pushq %rax + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=\scratch_reg scratch_reg2=%rax + popq %rax +.endm + +.macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Ldone_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + movq %cr3, \scratch_reg + movq \scratch_reg, \save_reg + /* + * Test the user pagetable bit. If set, then the user page tables + * are active. If clear CR3 already has the kernel page table + * active. + */ + bt $PTI_USER_PGTABLE_BIT, \scratch_reg + jnc .Ldone_\@ + + ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg + movq \scratch_reg, %cr3 + +.Ldone_\@: +.endm + +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lwrcr3_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PCID + + /* + * KERNEL pages can always resume with NOFLUSH as we do + * explicit flushes. + */ + bt $PTI_USER_PGTABLE_BIT, \save_reg + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + /* + * Check if there's a pending flush for the user ASID we're + * about to set. + */ + movq \save_reg, \scratch_reg + andq $(0x7FF), \scratch_reg + bt \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + btr \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jmp .Lwrcr3_\@ + +.Lnoflush_\@: + SET_NOFLUSH_BIT \save_reg + +.Lwrcr3_\@: + /* + * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value, + * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register. + */ + movq \save_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: +.endm + +#else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=n: */ + +.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req +.endm +.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg:req scratch_reg2:req +.endm +.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg:req +.endm +.macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req +.endm +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req +.endm + +#endif + #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 4838037f97f6..60c4c342316c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/smap.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> .section .entry.text, "ax" @@ -243,6 +244,17 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) movl %ebx, PER_CPU_VAR(stack_canary)+stack_canary_offset #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack + * the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated + * with userspace addresses. On CPUs where those concerns + * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture + * speculative execution to prevent attack. + */ + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW +#endif + /* restore callee-saved registers */ popl %esi popl %edi @@ -290,7 +302,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork) /* kernel thread */ 1: movl %edi, %eax - call *%ebx + CALL_NOSPEC %ebx /* * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully * calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve() @@ -919,7 +931,7 @@ common_exception: movl %ecx, %es TRACE_IRQS_OFF movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer - call *%edi + CALL_NOSPEC %edi jmp ret_from_exception END(common_exception) @@ -941,9 +953,10 @@ ENTRY(debug) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) - subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ - cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx + subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */ + cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack TRACE_IRQS_OFF @@ -984,9 +997,10 @@ ENTRY(nmi) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) - subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ - cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx + subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */ + cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack /* Not on SYSENTER stack. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index f81d50d7ceac..ff6f8022612c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/errno.h> -#include "calling.h" #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> @@ -38,8 +37,11 @@ #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/frame.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include "calling.h" + .code64 .section .entry.text, "ax" @@ -140,6 +142,67 @@ END(native_usergs_sysret64) * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. */ + .pushsection .entry_trampoline, "ax" + +/* + * The code in here gets remapped into cpu_entry_area's trampoline. This means + * that the assembler and linker have the wrong idea as to where this code + * lives (and, in fact, it's mapped more than once, so it's not even at a + * fixed address). So we can't reference any symbols outside the entry + * trampoline and expect it to work. + * + * Instead, we carefully abuse %rip-relative addressing. + * _entry_trampoline(%rip) refers to the start of the remapped) entry + * trampoline. We can thus find cpu_entry_area with this macro: + */ + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA \ + _entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip) + +/* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */ +#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + \ + SIZEOF_entry_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA + +ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + swapgs + + /* Stash the user RSP. */ + movq %rsp, RSP_SCRATCH + + /* Note: using %rsp as a scratch reg. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp + + /* Load the top of the task stack into RSP */ + movq CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_sp1 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA, %rsp + + /* Start building the simulated IRET frame. */ + pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ + pushq RSP_SCRATCH /* pt_regs->sp */ + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ + pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ + + /* + * x86 lacks a near absolute jump, and we can't jump to the real + * entry text with a relative jump. We could push the target + * address and then use retq, but this destroys the pipeline on + * many CPUs (wasting over 20 cycles on Sandy Bridge). Instead, + * spill RDI and restore it in a second-stage trampoline. + */ + pushq %rdi + movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi + JMP_NOSPEC %rdi +END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) + + .popsection + +ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + popq %rdi + jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe +END(entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2) + ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64) UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY /* @@ -149,6 +212,10 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64) */ swapgs + /* + * This path is not taken when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is disabled so it + * is not required to switch CR3. + */ movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp @@ -204,7 +271,12 @@ entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath: * It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX * and all argument registers are clobbered. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + movq sys_call_table(, %rax, 8), %rax + call __x86_indirect_thunk_rax +#else call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8) +#endif .Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call: movq %rax, RAX(%rsp) @@ -330,8 +402,25 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret: popq %rsi /* skip rcx */ popq %rdx popq %rsi + + /* + * Now all regs are restored except RSP and RDI. + * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp + + pushq RSP-RDI(%rdi) /* RSP */ + pushq (%rdi) /* RDI */ + + /* + * We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live. + * We can do future final exit work right here. + */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi + popq %rdi - movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp + popq %rsp USERGS_SYSRET64 END(entry_SYSCALL_64) @@ -359,7 +448,7 @@ ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64) jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path 1: - jmp *%rax /* Called from C */ + JMP_NOSPEC %rax /* Called from C */ END(stub_ptregs_64) .macro ptregs_stub func @@ -402,6 +491,17 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack + * the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated + * with userspace addresses. On CPUs where those concerns + * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture + * speculative execution to prevent attack. + */ + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW +#endif + /* restore callee-saved registers */ popq %r15 popq %r14 @@ -438,7 +538,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork) 1: /* kernel thread */ movq %r12, %rdi - call *%rbx + CALL_NOSPEC %rbx /* * A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully * calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve() @@ -466,12 +566,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start) .macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY - pushfq - testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp) + pushq %rax + SAVE_FLAGS(CLBR_RAX) + testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, %eax jz .Lokay_\@ ud2 .Lokay_\@: - addq $8, %rsp + popq %rax #endif .endm @@ -563,6 +664,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start) /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ .macro interrupt func cld + + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + jz 1f + SWAPGS + call switch_to_thread_stack +1: + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK SAVE_C_REGS SAVE_EXTRA_REGS @@ -572,12 +680,8 @@ END(irq_entries_start) jz 1f /* - * IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context - * tracking that we're in kernel mode. - */ - SWAPGS - - /* + * IRQ from user mode. + * * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent, @@ -630,10 +734,43 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode) ud2 1: #endif - SWAPGS POP_EXTRA_REGS - POP_C_REGS - addq $8, %rsp /* skip regs->orig_ax */ + popq %r11 + popq %r10 + popq %r9 + popq %r8 + popq %rax + popq %rcx + popq %rdx + popq %rsi + + /* + * The stack is now user RDI, orig_ax, RIP, CS, EFLAGS, RSP, SS. + * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp + + /* Copy the IRET frame to the trampoline stack. */ + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* SS */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* RSP */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* EFLAGS */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* CS */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* RIP */ + + /* Push user RDI on the trampoline stack. */ + pushq (%rdi) + + /* + * We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live. + * We can do future final exit work right here. + */ + + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi + + /* Restore RDI. */ + popq %rdi + SWAPGS INTERRUPT_RETURN @@ -713,7 +850,9 @@ native_irq_return_ldt: */ pushq %rdi /* Stash user RDI */ - SWAPGS + SWAPGS /* to kernel GS */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi /* to kernel CR3 */ + movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi movq %rax, (0*8)(%rdi) /* user RAX */ movq (1*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RIP */ @@ -729,7 +868,6 @@ native_irq_return_ldt: /* Now RAX == RSP. */ andl $0xffff0000, %eax /* RAX = (RSP & 0xffff0000) */ - popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */ /* * espfix_stack[31:16] == 0. The page tables are set up such that @@ -740,7 +878,11 @@ native_irq_return_ldt: * still points to an RO alias of the ESPFIX stack. */ orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax - SWAPGS + + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi + SWAPGS /* to user GS */ + popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */ + movq %rax, %rsp UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8 @@ -829,7 +971,35 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt /* * Exception entry points. */ -#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) +#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) + +/* + * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and + * orig_ax on the stack. (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and + * space has not been allocated for them.) + */ +ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + + pushq %rdi + /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp + UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI + + pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */ + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */ + pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */ + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + + movq (%rdi), %rdi + ret +END(switch_to_thread_stack) .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 ENTRY(\sym) @@ -848,11 +1018,12 @@ ENTRY(\sym) ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - .if \paranoid - .if \paranoid == 1 + .if \paranoid < 2 testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ - jnz 1f + jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ .endif + + .if \paranoid call paranoid_entry .else call error_entry @@ -894,20 +1065,15 @@ ENTRY(\sym) jmp error_exit .endif - .if \paranoid == 1 + .if \paranoid < 2 /* - * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it + * Entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it * as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers * run in real process context if user_mode(regs). */ -1: +.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: call error_entry - - movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ - call sync_regs - movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */ - movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ .if \has_error_code @@ -1098,7 +1264,7 @@ idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE -idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip) +idtentry machine_check do_mce has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 #endif /* @@ -1119,7 +1285,11 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */ SWAPGS xorl %ebx, %ebx -1: ret + +1: + SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14 + + ret END(paranoid_entry) /* @@ -1141,6 +1311,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%rbx save_reg=%r14 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK jmp .Lparanoid_exit_restore .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs: @@ -1168,8 +1339,18 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) * from user mode due to an IRET fault. */ SWAPGS + /* We have user CR3. Change to kernel CR3. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs: + /* Put us onto the real thread stack. */ + popq %r12 /* save return addr in %12 */ + movq %rsp, %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */ + call sync_regs + movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */ + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER + pushq %r12 + /* * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode @@ -1206,6 +1387,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) * .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase. */ SWAPGS + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax jmp .Lerror_entry_done .Lbstep_iret: @@ -1215,10 +1397,11 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) .Lerror_bad_iret: /* - * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase. - * Switch to kernel gsbase: + * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user + * gsbase and CR3. Switch to kernel gsbase and CR3: */ SWAPGS + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax /* * Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs @@ -1250,6 +1433,10 @@ END(error_exit) /* * Runs on exception stack. Xen PV does not go through this path at all, * so we can use real assembly here. + * + * Registers: + * %r14: Used to save/restore the CR3 of the interrupted context + * when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is in use. Do not clobber. */ ENTRY(nmi) UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS @@ -1313,6 +1500,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) swapgs cld + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdx movq %rsp, %rdx movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8 @@ -1565,6 +1753,8 @@ end_repeat_nmi: movq $-1, %rsi call do_nmi + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14 + testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz nmi_restore nmi_swapgs: diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index 568e130d932c..98d5358e4041 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ */ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ - SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK + SWAPGS + + /* We are about to clobber %rsp anyway, clobbering here is OK */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp /* @@ -186,8 +190,13 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat) /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ swapgs - /* Stash user ESP and switch to the kernel stack. */ + /* Stash user ESP */ movl %esp, %r8d + + /* Use %rsp as scratch reg. User ESP is stashed in r8 */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp + + /* Switch to the kernel stack */ movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ @@ -256,10 +265,22 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: * when the system call started, which is already known to user * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks. */ + movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp + + /* + * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored + * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and + * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3 + * switch until after after the last reference to the process + * stack. + * + * %r8/%r9 are zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber. + */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 + xorq %r8, %r8 xorq %r9, %r9 xorq %r10, %r10 - movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp swapgs sysretl END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) @@ -306,8 +327,11 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) */ movl %eax, %eax - /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ + + /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */ + call switch_to_thread_stack + pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c index 11b13c4b43d5..f19856d95c60 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c @@ -324,5 +324,5 @@ notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t) *t = result; return result; } -int time(time_t *t) +time_t time(time_t *t) __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time"))); diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index f279ba2643dc..577fa8adb785 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "vsyscall_trace.h" @@ -138,6 +139,10 @@ bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip); + /* This should be unreachable in NATIVE mode. */ + if (WARN_ON(vsyscall_mode == NATIVE)) + return false; + if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs, "vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none"); @@ -329,16 +334,47 @@ int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) return vsyscall_mode != NONE && (addr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR; } +/* + * The VSYSCALL page is the only user-accessible page in the kernel address + * range. Normally, the kernel page tables can have _PAGE_USER clear, but + * the tables covering VSYSCALL_ADDR need _PAGE_USER set if vsyscalls + * are enabled. + * + * Some day we may create a "minimal" vsyscall mode in which we emulate + * vsyscalls but leave the page not present. If so, we skip calling + * this. + */ +void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(pgd_t *root) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + + pgd = pgd_offset_pgd(root, VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER)); + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VSYSCALL_ADDR); +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 + p4d->p4d |= _PAGE_USER; +#endif + pud = pud_offset(p4d, VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) | _PAGE_USER)); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) | _PAGE_USER)); +} + void __init map_vsyscall(void) { extern char __vsyscall_page; unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page); - if (vsyscall_mode != NONE) + if (vsyscall_mode != NONE) { __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall, vsyscall_mode == NATIVE ? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL : PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR); + set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(swapper_pg_dir); + } BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) != (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR); diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c index 141e07b06216..24ffa1e88cf9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/bts.c @@ -582,6 +582,24 @@ static __init int bts_init(void) if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DTES64) || !x86_pmu.bts) return -ENODEV; + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + /* + * BTS hardware writes through a virtual memory map we must + * either use the kernel physical map, or the user mapping of + * the AUX buffer. + * + * However, since this driver supports per-CPU and per-task inherit + * we cannot use the user mapping since it will not be availble + * if we're not running the owning process. + * + * With PTI we can't use the kernal map either, because its not + * there when we run userspace. + * + * For now, disable this driver when using PTI. + */ + return -ENODEV; + } + bts_pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE | PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE; bts_pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context; diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c index 09c26a4f139c..731153a4681e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c @@ -3847,6 +3847,8 @@ static struct attribute *intel_pmu_attrs[] = { __init int intel_pmu_init(void) { + struct attribute **extra_attr = NULL; + struct attribute **to_free = NULL; union cpuid10_edx edx; union cpuid10_eax eax; union cpuid10_ebx ebx; @@ -3854,7 +3856,6 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) unsigned int unused; struct extra_reg *er; int version, i; - struct attribute **extra_attr = NULL; char *name; if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { @@ -4294,6 +4295,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) extra_attr = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) ? hsw_format_attr : nhm_format_attr; extra_attr = merge_attr(extra_attr, skl_format_attr); + to_free = extra_attr; x86_pmu.cpu_events = get_hsw_events_attrs(); intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl( boot_cpu_data.x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X); @@ -4401,6 +4403,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) pr_cont("full-width counters, "); } + kfree(to_free); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c index 3674a4b6f8bd..8156e47da7ba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c @@ -3,16 +3,19 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include "../perf_event.h" +/* Waste a full page so it can be mapped into the cpu_entry_area */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct debug_store, cpu_debug_store); + /* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */ #define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24 -#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) -#define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) #define PEBS_FIXUP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* @@ -279,17 +282,67 @@ void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, insn_buffer); -static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) +static void ds_update_cea(void *cea, void *addr, size_t size, pgprot_t prot) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)cea; + phys_addr_t pa; + size_t msz = 0; + + pa = virt_to_phys(addr); + + preempt_disable(); + for (; msz < size; msz += PAGE_SIZE, pa += PAGE_SIZE, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, pa, prot); + + /* + * This is a cross-CPU update of the cpu_entry_area, we must shoot down + * all TLB entries for it. + */ + flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + size); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static void ds_clear_cea(void *cea, size_t size) +{ + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)cea; + size_t msz = 0; + + preempt_disable(); + for (; msz < size; msz += PAGE_SIZE, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE); + + flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + size); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static void *dsalloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int cpu) +{ + unsigned int order = get_order(size); int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - int max; - void *buffer, *ibuffer; + struct page *page; + + page = __alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_ZERO, order); + return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; +} + +static void dsfree_pages(const void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + if (buffer) + free_pages((unsigned long)buffer, get_order(size)); +} + +static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + size_t bsiz = x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size; + int max, node = cpu_to_node(cpu); + void *buffer, *ibuffer, *cea; if (!x86_pmu.pebs) return 0; - buffer = kzalloc_node(x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL, node); + buffer = dsalloc_pages(bsiz, GFP_KERNEL, cpu); if (unlikely(!buffer)) return -ENOMEM; @@ -300,25 +353,27 @@ static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) { ibuffer = kzalloc_node(PEBS_FIXUP_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!ibuffer) { - kfree(buffer); + dsfree_pages(buffer, bsiz); return -ENOMEM; } per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu) = ibuffer; } - - max = x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size; - - ds->pebs_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer; + hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr = buffer; + /* Update the cpu entry area mapping */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.pebs_buffer; + ds->pebs_buffer_base = (unsigned long) cea; + ds_update_cea(cea, buffer, bsiz, PAGE_KERNEL); ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base; - ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base + - max * x86_pmu.pebs_record_size; - + max = x86_pmu.pebs_record_size * (bsiz / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size); + ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base + max; return 0; } static void release_pebs_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *cea; if (!ds || !x86_pmu.pebs) return; @@ -326,73 +381,70 @@ static void release_pebs_buffer(int cpu) kfree(per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu)); per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu) = NULL; - kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base); + /* Clear the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.pebs_buffer; + ds_clear_cea(cea, x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size); ds->pebs_buffer_base = 0; + dsfree_pages(hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr, x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size); + hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr = NULL; } static int alloc_bts_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; - int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - int max, thresh; - void *buffer; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *buffer, *cea; + int max; if (!x86_pmu.bts) return 0; - buffer = kzalloc_node(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, node); + buffer = dsalloc_pages(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, cpu); if (unlikely(!buffer)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: BTS buffer allocation failure\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM; } - - max = BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - thresh = max / 16; - - ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer; + hwev->ds_bts_vaddr = buffer; + /* Update the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.bts_buffer; + ds->bts_buffer_base = (unsigned long) cea; + ds_update_cea(cea, buffer, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base; - ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + - max * BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum - - thresh * BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - + max = BTS_RECORD_SIZE * (BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE); + ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + max; + ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum - (max / 16); return 0; } static void release_bts_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *cea; if (!ds || !x86_pmu.bts) return; - kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base); + /* Clear the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.bts_buffer; + ds_clear_cea(cea, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE); ds->bts_buffer_base = 0; + dsfree_pages(hwev->ds_bts_vaddr, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE); + hwev->ds_bts_vaddr = NULL; } static int alloc_ds_buffer(int cpu) { - int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - struct debug_store *ds; - - ds = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL, node); - if (unlikely(!ds)) - return -ENOMEM; + struct debug_store *ds = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store; + memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds)); per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds; - return 0; } static void release_ds_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; - - if (!ds) - return; - per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL; - kfree(ds); } void release_ds_buffers(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c index 005908ee9333..a2efb490f743 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c @@ -755,14 +755,14 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = { X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, snbep_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, hsw_rapl_init), - X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, hsw_rapl_init), + X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, hsx_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, hsw_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, hsw_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, hsw_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, hsw_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, hsx_rapl_init), - X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, hsw_rapl_init), + X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, hsx_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL, knl_rapl_init), X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM, knl_rapl_init), diff --git a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h index f7aaadf9331f..8e4ea143ed96 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/intel_ds.h> + /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */ /* @@ -77,8 +79,6 @@ struct amd_nb { struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; }; -/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */ -#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 8 #define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK ((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1) /* @@ -95,23 +95,6 @@ struct amd_nb { PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR | \ PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) -/* - * A debug store configuration. - * - * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields. - */ -struct debug_store { - u64 bts_buffer_base; - u64 bts_index; - u64 bts_absolute_maximum; - u64 bts_interrupt_threshold; - u64 pebs_buffer_base; - u64 pebs_index; - u64 pebs_absolute_maximum; - u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold; - u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS]; -}; - #define PEBS_REGS \ (PERF_REG_X86_AX | \ PERF_REG_X86_BX | \ @@ -216,6 +199,8 @@ struct cpu_hw_events { * Intel DebugStore bits */ struct debug_store *ds; + void *ds_pebs_vaddr; + void *ds_bts_vaddr; u64 pebs_enabled; int n_pebs; int n_large_pebs; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index dbfd0854651f..cf5961ca8677 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) ".popsection\n" \ ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \ ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, feature, 1) \ - ".popsection" + ".popsection\n" #define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2)\ OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, 1, 2) \ @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \ ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr1, feature1, 1) \ ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2) \ - ".popsection" + ".popsection\n" /* * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h index a9e57f08bfa6..98722773391d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ extern void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup); extern void disable_local_APIC(void); extern void lapic_shutdown(void); extern void sync_Arb_IDs(void); +extern void init_bsp_APIC(void); extern void apic_intr_mode_init(void); extern void setup_local_APIC(void); extern void init_apic_mappings(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h index ff700d81e91e..0927cdc4f946 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -11,7 +11,32 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/special_insns.h> #include <asm/preempt.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void); +#else +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void); +INDIRECT_THUNK(8) +INDIRECT_THUNK(9) +INDIRECT_THUNK(10) +INDIRECT_THUNK(11) +INDIRECT_THUNK(12) +INDIRECT_THUNK(13) +INDIRECT_THUNK(14) +INDIRECT_THUNK(15) +#endif +INDIRECT_THUNK(ax) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(cx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(si) +INDIRECT_THUNK(di) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) +INDIRECT_THUNK(sp) +#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h index 219faaec51df..386a6900e206 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifndef __BPF__ /* * This output constraint should be used for any inline asm which has a "call" * instruction. Otherwise the asm may be inserted before the frame pointer @@ -145,5 +146,6 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm(_ASM_SP); #define ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT "+r" (current_stack_pointer) #endif +#endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_ASM_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a7884b8dca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H +#define _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H + +#include <linux/percpu-defs.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/intel_ds.h> + +/* + * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU + * and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used for all fields here + * to avoid circular header dependencies. + * + * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store. + * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area. + */ +struct cpu_entry_area { + char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; + + /* + * The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as + * a a read-only guard page. + */ + struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page; + + /* + * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because + * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS. + */ + struct tss_struct tss; + + char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Exception stacks used for IST entries. + * + * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack + * with guard pages between them. + */ + char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL + /* + * Per CPU debug store for Intel performance monitoring. Wastes a + * full page at the moment. + */ + struct debug_store cpu_debug_store; + /* + * The actual PEBS/BTS buffers must be mapped to user space + * Reserve enough fixmap PTEs. + */ + struct debug_store_buffers cpu_debug_buffers; +#endif +}; + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)) +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS) + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); + +extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void); +extern void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags); + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT + PAGE_SIZE) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR ((void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE \ + (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE) + +extern struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu); + +static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu) +{ + return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index bf6a76202a77..ea9a7dde62e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ extern void clear_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bit); set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set); \ } while (0) +#define setup_force_cpu_bug(bit) setup_force_cpu_cap(bit) + #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS) /* * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has(). diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index c0b0e9e8aa66..25b9375c1484 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -197,17 +197,20 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3 ( 7*32+ 4) /* Cache Allocation Technology L3 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2 ( 7*32+ 5) /* Cache Allocation Technology L2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3 ( 7*32+ 6) /* Code and Data Prioritization L3 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE ( 7*32+ 7) /* Effectively INVPCID && CR4.PCIDE=1 */ #define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */ #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */ #define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */ - +#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */ -#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS ( 7*32+17) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */ #define X86_FEATURE_MBA ( 7*32+18) /* Memory Bandwidth Allocation */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* Fill RSB on context switches */ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ @@ -242,6 +245,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA ( 9*32+21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply-Add instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT ( 9*32+23) /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLWB ( 9*32+24) /* CLWB instruction */ +#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 9*32+25) /* Intel Processor Trace */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF ( 9*32+26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER ( 9*32+27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD ( 9*32+28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */ @@ -266,6 +270,7 @@ /* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000008 (EBX), word 13 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLZERO (13*32+ 0) /* CLZERO instruction */ #define X86_FEATURE_IRPERF (13*32+ 1) /* Instructions Retired Count */ +#define X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR (13*32+ 2) /* Always save/restore FP error pointers */ /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (EAX), word 14 */ #define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */ @@ -339,5 +344,8 @@ #define X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE X86_BUG(11) /* SWAPGS without input dep on GS */ #define X86_BUG_MONITOR X86_BUG(12) /* IPI required to wake up remote CPU */ #define X86_BUG_AMD_E400 X86_BUG(13) /* CPU is among the affected by Erratum 400 */ +#define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown attack and needs kernel page table isolation */ +#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1 X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 1 attack with conditional branches */ +#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack with indirect branches */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index 4011cb03ef08..13c5ee878a47 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <asm/mmu.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/irq_vectors.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> @@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *in desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1; desc->type |= info->contents << 2; + /* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */ + desc->type |= 1; desc->s = 1; desc->dpl = 0x3; @@ -60,17 +63,10 @@ static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void) return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt; } -/* Get the fixmap index for a specific processor */ -static inline unsigned int get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(int cpu) -{ - return FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN + cpu; -} - /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */ static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu) { - unsigned int idx = get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu); - return (struct desc_struct *)__fix_to_virt(idx); + return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt; } /* Provide the current read-only GDT */ @@ -185,7 +181,7 @@ static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, #endif } -static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr) +static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr) { struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index 14d6d5007314..b027633e7300 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ # define DISABLE_LA57 (1<<(X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define DISABLE_PTI 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_PTI (1 << (X86_FEATURE_PTI & 31)) +#endif + /* * Make sure to add features to the correct mask */ @@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK4 (DISABLE_PCID) #define DISABLED_MASK5 0 #define DISABLED_MASK6 0 -#define DISABLED_MASK7 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK7 (DISABLE_PTI) #define DISABLED_MASK8 0 #define DISABLED_MASK9 (DISABLE_MPX) #define DISABLED_MASK10 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h index 0211029076ea..6777480d8a42 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H #define _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 #include <asm/percpu.h> @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_waddr); extern void init_espfix_bsp(void); extern void init_espfix_ap(int cpu); - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +#else +static inline void init_espfix_ap(int cpu) { } +#endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index b0c505fe9a95..64c4a30e0d39 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP; PAGE_SIZE) #endif - /* * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at @@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses { FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0, FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1, #endif - FIX_RO_IDT, /* Virtual mapping for read-only IDT */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */ FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1, @@ -100,9 +98,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID FIX_LNW_VRTC, #endif - /* Fixmap entries to remap the GDTs, one per processor. */ - FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN, - FIX_GDT_REMAP_END = FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN + NR_CPUS - 1, #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES /* Used for GHES mapping from assorted contexts */ @@ -143,7 +138,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses { extern void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve); #define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT) -#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) +#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) extern int fixmaps_set; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h index 1b0a5abcd8ae..96aa6b9884dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h @@ -20,16 +20,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H #define _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H -#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST - -#include <asm/kvm_para.h> -#include <asm/x86_init.h> -#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> - -/* - * x86 hypervisor information - */ - +/* x86 hypervisor types */ enum x86_hypervisor_type { X86_HYPER_NATIVE = 0, X86_HYPER_VMWARE, @@ -39,6 +30,12 @@ enum x86_hypervisor_type { X86_HYPER_KVM, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST + +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/x86_init.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> + struct hypervisor_x86 { /* Hypervisor name */ const char *name; @@ -58,7 +55,15 @@ struct hypervisor_x86 { extern enum x86_hypervisor_type x86_hyper_type; extern void init_hypervisor_platform(void); +static inline bool hypervisor_is_type(enum x86_hypervisor_type type) +{ + return x86_hyper_type == type; +} #else static inline void init_hypervisor_platform(void) { } +static inline bool hypervisor_is_type(enum x86_hypervisor_type type) +{ + return type == X86_HYPER_NATIVE; +} #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62a9f4966b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_INTEL_DS_H +#define _ASM_INTEL_DS_H + +#include <linux/percpu-defs.h> + +#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) +#define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) + +/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */ +#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 8 + +/* + * A debug store configuration. + * + * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields. + */ +struct debug_store { + u64 bts_buffer_base; + u64 bts_index; + u64 bts_absolute_maximum; + u64 bts_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_buffer_base; + u64 pebs_index; + u64 pebs_absolute_maximum; + u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS]; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + +DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct debug_store, cpu_debug_store); + +struct debug_store_buffers { + char bts_buffer[BTS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + char pebs_buffer[PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE]; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..989cfa86de85 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INVPCID +#define _ASM_X86_INVPCID + +static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long type) +{ + struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } }; + + /* + * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate + * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global + * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent + * memory accesses before the TLB flush. + * + * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and + * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode. + */ + asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01" + : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory"); +} + +#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3 + +/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid, + unsigned long addr) +{ + __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR); +} + +/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid) +{ + __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT); +} + +/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void) +{ + __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL); +} + +/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) +{ + __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_INVPCID */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h index 139feef467f7..c066ffae222b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ extern int mp_irqdomain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, extern void mp_irqdomain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs); extern int mp_irqdomain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early); + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve); extern void mp_irqdomain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *irq_data); extern int mp_irqdomain_ioapic_idx(struct irq_domain *domain); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h index c8ef23f2c28f..89f08955fff7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h @@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void) swapgs; \ sysretl +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY +#define SAVE_FLAGS(x) pushfq; popq %rax +#endif #else #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iret #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT sti; sysexit diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h index f86a8caa561e..395c9631e000 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *,long); extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); extern void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all); +extern void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long oops_begin(void); extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index 034caa1a084e..b24b1c8b3979 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -214,8 +214,6 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops { void (*halt)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); void (*wbinvd)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); int (*fix_hypercall)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); - void (*get_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* disables preempt */ - void (*put_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* reenables preempt */ int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_instruction_info *info, enum x86_intercept_stage stage); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 1bfb99770c34..516798431328 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -536,7 +536,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; + /* + * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state. + * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts. + * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU + * context. + * + * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers, + * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The + * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the + * host PRKU bits. + */ + struct fpu user_fpu; struct fpu guest_fpu; + u64 xcr0; u64 guest_supported_xcr0; u32 guest_xstate_size; @@ -1161,7 +1174,8 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2, static inline int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type) { - return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0); + return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, + emulation_type | EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE, NULL, 0); } void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64); @@ -1434,4 +1448,7 @@ static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu) #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \ *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h index c9459a4c3c68..22c5f3e6f820 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void __init sme_unmap_bootdata(char *real_mode_data); void __init sme_early_init(void); -void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void); +void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp); void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp); int __init early_set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size); @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static inline void __init sme_unmap_bootdata(char *real_mode_data) { } static inline void __init sme_early_init(void) { } -static inline void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) { } +static inline void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline bool sme_active(void) { return false; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h index 9ea26f167497..5ff3e8af2c20 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define _ASM_X86_MMU_H #include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> @@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ typedef struct { atomic64_t tlb_gen; #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL - struct ldt_struct *ldt; + struct rw_semaphore ldt_usr_sem; + struct ldt_struct *ldt; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 6d16d15d09a0..c931b88982a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -50,22 +50,53 @@ struct ldt_struct { * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize. */ - struct desc_struct *entries; - unsigned int nr_entries; + struct desc_struct *entries; + unsigned int nr_entries; + + /* + * If PTI is in use, then the entries array is not mapped while we're + * in user mode. The whole array will be aliased at the addressed + * given by ldt_slot_va(slot). We use two slots so that we can allocate + * and map, and enable a new LDT without invalidating the mapping + * of an older, still-in-use LDT. + * + * slot will be -1 if this LDT doesn't have an alias mapping. + */ + int slot; }; +/* This is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. */ +#define LDT_SLOT_STRIDE (LDT_ENTRIES * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE) + +static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); +#else + BUG(); +#endif +} + /* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ -int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); +static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); +} +int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm); void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); +void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm); #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */ -static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } -static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {} +static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -90,10 +121,31 @@ static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) * that we can see. */ - if (unlikely(ldt)) - set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); - else + if (unlikely(ldt)) { + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)ldt->slot > 1)) { + /* + * Whoops -- either the new LDT isn't mapped + * (if slot == -1) or is mapped into a bogus + * slot (if slot > 1). + */ + clear_LDT(); + return; + } + + /* + * If page table isolation is enabled, ldt->entries + * will not be mapped in the userspace pagetables. + * Tell the CPU to access the LDT through the alias + * at ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot). + */ + set_ldt(ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot), ldt->nr_entries); + } else { + set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); + } + } else { clear_LDT(); + } #else clear_LDT(); #endif @@ -132,18 +184,21 @@ void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk); static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { + mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); + mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id); atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0); - #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) { /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */ mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1; /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */ mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1; } - #endif - return init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); +#endif + init_new_context_ldt(mm); + return 0; } static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -176,15 +231,16 @@ do { \ } while (0) #endif -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); + return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm); } static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); + ldt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 @@ -282,33 +338,6 @@ static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* - * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID - * bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in - * which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other value (with PCID - * == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting the TLB for ASID 0 if - * the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means that any bugs involving - * loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with CR4.PCIDE off will trigger - * deterministically. - */ - -static inline unsigned long build_cr3(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) -{ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1); - } else { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd); - } -} - -static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) -{ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH; -} - -/* * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3(). * @@ -317,7 +346,7 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) */ static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) { - unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm), + unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd, this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h index 5400add2885b..8bf450b13d9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/hyperv.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent @@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output) return U64_MAX; __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n" - "call *%5" + CALL_NOSPEC : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "+c" (control), "+d" (input_address) - : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + : "r" (output_address), + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"); #else u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address); @@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output) if (!hv_hypercall_pg) return U64_MAX; - __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7" + __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC : "=A" (hv_status), "+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : "A" (control), "b" (input_address_hi), "D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo), - "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "memory"); #endif /* !x86_64 */ return hv_status; @@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 { - __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4" + __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "+c" (control), "+d" (input1) - : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"); } #else @@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1) u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1); u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1); - __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5" + __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC : "=A"(hv_status), "+c"(input1_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : "A" (control), "b" (input1_hi), - "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "edi", "esi"); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 34c4922bbc3f..e7b983a35506 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -355,6 +355,9 @@ #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffULL #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20 #define MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID 0xc001100c +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG 0xc0011029 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) /* K8 MSRs */ #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ad41087ce0e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ +#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ + +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> + +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * This should be used immediately before a retpoline alternative. It tells + * objtool where the retpolines are so that it can make sense of the control + * flow by just reading the original instruction(s) and ignoring the + * alternatives. + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.nospec + .long .Lannotate_\@ - . + .popsection +.endm + +/* + * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. + * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE + * invocation below less ugly. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req + call .Ldo_rop_\@ +.Lspec_trap_\@: + pause + lfence + jmp .Lspec_trap_\@ +.Ldo_rop_\@: + mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP) + ret +.endm + +/* + * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg + * returns to the instruction after the macro. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req + jmp .Ldo_call_\@ +.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@: + RETPOLINE_JMP \reg +.Ldo_call_\@: + call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@ +.endm + +/* + * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple + * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2 + * attack. + */ +.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ + __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + jmp *\reg +#endif +.endm + +.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ + __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + call *\reg +#endif +.endm + + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: +#endif +.endm + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.nospec\n\t" \ + ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) + +/* + * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC, + * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC \ + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ + ALTERNATIVE( \ + "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr) + +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) +/* + * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because + * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET + * here, anyway. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE("call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + " jmp 904f;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "901: call 903f;\n" \ + "902: pause;\n" \ + " lfence;\n" \ + " jmp 902b;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "903: addl $4, %%esp;\n" \ + " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \ + " ret;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "904: call 901b;\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#else /* No retpoline for C / inline asm */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n" +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#endif + +/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation { + SPECTRE_V2_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_IBRS, +}; + +extern char __indirect_thunk_start[]; +extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; + +/* + * On VMEXIT we must ensure that no RSB predictions learned in the guest + * can be followed in the host, by overwriting the RSB completely. Both + * retpoline and IBRS mitigations for Spectre v2 need this; only on future + * CPUs with IBRS_ATT *might* it be avoided. + */ +static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); +#endif +} + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index 283efcaac8af..892df375b615 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -927,6 +927,15 @@ extern void default_banner(void); PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \ CLBR_NONE, \ jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY +#define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers) \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_save_fl), clobbers, \ + PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \ + call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl); \ + PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);) +#endif + #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h index 7a5d6695abd3..eb66fa9cd0fc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ do { \ #define PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS 0x80000 #define PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS 0x100000 #define PCI_NOASSIGN_BARS 0x200000 +#define PCI_BIG_ROOT_WINDOW 0x400000 extern unsigned int pci_probe; extern unsigned long pirq_table_addr; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h index 4b5e1eafada7..aff42e1da6ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ static inline void paravirt_release_p4d(unsigned long pfn) {} */ extern gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp; +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * Instead of one PGD, we acquire two PGDs. Being order-1, it is + * both 8k in size and 8k-aligned. That lets us just flip bit 12 + * in a pointer to swap between the two 4k halves. + */ +#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 1 +#else +#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 0 +#endif + /* * Allocate and free page tables. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 09f9e1e00e3b..e42b8943cb1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD]; int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX @@ -841,7 +842,12 @@ static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d) { - return (p4d_flags(p4d) & ~(_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0; + unsigned long ignore_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (p4d_flags(p4d) & ~ignore_flags) != 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ @@ -875,7 +881,12 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { - return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE; + unsigned long ignore_flags = _PAGE_USER; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~ignore_flags) != _KERNPG_TABLE; } static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) @@ -904,7 +915,11 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; */ -#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address))) +#define pgd_offset_pgd(pgd, address) (pgd + pgd_index((address))) +/* + * a shortcut to get a pgd_t in a given mm + */ +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_pgd((mm)->pgd, (address)) /* * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's @@ -1061,7 +1076,7 @@ extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp); -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE +#define pmd_write pmd_write static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_RW; @@ -1088,6 +1103,12 @@ static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)pmdp); } +#define pud_write pud_write +static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud) +{ + return pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_RW; +} + /* * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count); * @@ -1100,7 +1121,14 @@ static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, */ static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count) { - memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); + memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + /* Clone the user space pgd as well */ + memcpy(kernel_to_user_pgdp(dst), kernel_to_user_pgdp(src), + count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#endif } #define PTE_SHIFT ilog2(PTRS_PER_PTE) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h index f2ca9b28fd68..ce245b0cdfca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h @@ -38,13 +38,22 @@ extern bool __vmalloc_start_set; /* set once high_memory is set */ #define LAST_PKMAP 1024 #endif -#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \ - & PMD_MASK) +/* + * Define this here and validate with BUILD_BUG_ON() in pgtable_32.c + * to avoid include recursion hell + */ +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE \ + ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES + 1)) & PMD_MASK) + +#define PKMAP_BASE \ + ((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) #else -# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +# define VMALLOC_END (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) #endif #define MODULES_VADDR VMALLOC_START diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h index e9f05331e732..81462e9a34f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -131,9 +131,97 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *xp) #endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages + * (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and + * the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you + * just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. + */ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* + * This generates better code than the inline assembly in + * __set_bit(). + */ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr |= BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * + * Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and + * false for the parts that map the kernel. + */ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) +{ + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)__ptr; + + return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK) < (PAGE_SIZE / 2); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +/* + * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. + * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in + * the kernel copy of the page tables. + */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return pgd; + return __pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +} +#else +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + return pgd; +} +#endif + static inline void native_set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) { +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + p4dp->pgd = pti_set_user_pgd(&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd); +#else *p4dp = p4d; +#endif } static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) @@ -147,7 +235,11 @@ static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) static inline void native_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + *pgdp = pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +#else *pgdp = pgd; +#endif } static inline void native_pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 6d5f45dcd4a1..6b8f73dcbc2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -75,33 +75,52 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t; #define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT) #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1)) -/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */ -#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL) +/* + * See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. + * + * Be very careful vs. KASLR when changing anything here. The KASLR address + * range must not overlap with anything except the KASAN shadow area, which + * is correct as KASAN disables KASLR. + */ +#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL) + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL -#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL) -#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL) -#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) +# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(12800, UL) +# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffa0000000000000, UL) +# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) +# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-112, UL) +# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #else -#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) -#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL) -#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL) +# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) +# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL) +# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL) +# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-3, UL) +# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #endif + #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY -#define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base -#define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base +# define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base +# define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base #else -#define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE -#define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE +# define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE +# define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY */ -#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL)) -#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) + +#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL)) + +#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) /* The module sections ends with the start of the fixmap */ -#define MODULES_END __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses + 1) -#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR) -#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL) -#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT) -#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) -#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) +#define MODULES_END _AC(0xffffffffff000000, UL) +#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR) + +#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL) +#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD _AC(-4, UL) +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD << P4D_SHIFT) + +#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) +#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) #define EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES 64 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h index 43212a43ee69..625a52a5594f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ #define CR3_ADDR_MASK __sme_clr(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF000ull) #define CR3_PCID_MASK 0xFFFull #define CR3_NOFLUSH BIT_ULL(63) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT 11 +#endif + #else /* * CR3_ADDR_MASK needs at least bits 31:5 set on PAE systems, and we save diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index cc16fa882e3e..d3a67fba200a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ enum cpuid_regs_idx { extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; -extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; -extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; -extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; +extern struct x86_hw_tss doublefault_tss; +extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; +extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); @@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir) write_cr3(__sme_pa(pgdir)); } +/* + * Note that while the legacy 'TSS' name comes from 'Task State Segment', + * on modern x86 CPUs the TSS also holds information important to 64-bit mode, + * unrelated to the task-switch mechanism: + */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */ struct x86_hw_tss { @@ -305,7 +310,13 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { struct x86_hw_tss { u32 reserved1; u64 sp0; + + /* + * We store cpu_current_top_of_stack in sp1 so it's always accessible. + * Linux does not use ring 1, so sp1 is not otherwise needed. + */ u64 sp1; + u64 sp2; u64 reserved2; u64 ist[7]; @@ -323,12 +334,22 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) -#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) +#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) - offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 +struct entry_stack { + unsigned long words[64]; +}; + +struct entry_stack_page { + struct entry_stack stack; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + struct tss_struct { /* - * The hardware state: + * The fixed hardware portion. This must not cross a page boundary + * at risk of violating the SDM's advice and potentially triggering + * errata. */ struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss; @@ -339,18 +360,9 @@ struct tss_struct { * be within the limit. */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* - * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack. - */ - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary; - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; -#endif - -} ____cacheline_aligned; - -DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); +DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw); /* * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end @@ -364,6 +376,9 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack); +#else +/* The RO copy can't be accessed with this_cpu_xyz(), so use the RW copy. */ +#define cpu_current_top_of_stack cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1 #endif /* @@ -523,7 +538,7 @@ static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) static inline void native_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0) { - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); } static inline void native_swapgs(void) @@ -535,12 +550,12 @@ static inline void native_swapgs(void) static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0); -#else - /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */ + /* + * We can't read directly from tss.sp0: sp0 on x86_32 is special in + * and around vm86 mode and sp0 on x86_64 is special because of the + * entry trampoline. + */ return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack); -#endif } static inline bool on_thread_stack(void) @@ -837,13 +852,22 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) #else /* - * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard - * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at - * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that - * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return - * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this - * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped - * at the maximum canonical address. + * User space process size. This is the first address outside the user range. + * There are a few constraints that determine this: + * + * On Intel CPUs, if a SYSCALL instruction is at the highest canonical + * address, then that syscall will enter the kernel with a + * non-canonical return address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. + * We avoid this particular problem by preventing anything executable + * from being mapped at the maximum canonical address. + * + * On AMD CPUs in the Ryzen family, there's a nasty bug in which the + * CPUs malfunction if they execute code from the highest canonical page. + * They'll speculate right off the end of the canonical space, and + * bad things happen. This is worked around in the same way as the + * Intel problem. + * + * With page table isolation enabled, we map the LDT in ... [stay tuned] */ #define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b5ef05b2d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#define _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +extern void pti_init(void); +extern void pti_check_boottime_disable(void); +#else +static inline void pti_check_boottime_disable(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTI_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h index b20f9d623f9c..8f09012b92e7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h @@ -236,11 +236,23 @@ */ #define EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE 9 +/* + * xen_early_idt_handler_array is for Xen pv guests: for each entry in + * early_idt_handler_array it contains a prequel in the form of + * pop %rcx; pop %r11; jmp early_idt_handler_array[i]; summing up to + * max 8 bytes. + */ +#define XEN_EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE 8 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ extern const char early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE]; extern void early_ignore_irq(void); +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) +extern const char xen_early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS][XEN_EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE]; +#endif + /* * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero segment if something goes * wrong. This variant assumes that loading zero fully clears the segment. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h index 8da111b3c342..f73706878772 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum stack_type { STACK_TYPE_TASK, STACK_TYPE_IRQ, STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ, + STACK_TYPE_ENTRY, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + N_EXCEPTION_STACKS-1, }; @@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ struct stack_info { bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info); +bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info); + int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h index 982c325dad33..8be6afb58471 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_32.h @@ -12,7 +12,13 @@ /* image of the saved processor state */ struct saved_context { - u16 es, fs, gs, ss; + /* + * On x86_32, all segment registers, with the possible exception of + * gs, are saved at kernel entry in pt_regs. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + u16 gs; +#endif unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4; u64 misc_enable; bool misc_enable_saved; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h index 7306e911faee..a7af9f53c0cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/suspend_64.h @@ -20,8 +20,20 @@ */ struct saved_context { struct pt_regs regs; - u16 ds, es, fs, gs, ss; - unsigned long gs_base, gs_kernel_base, fs_base; + + /* + * User CS and SS are saved in current_pt_regs(). The rest of the + * segment selectors need to be saved and restored here. + */ + u16 ds, es, fs, gs; + + /* + * Usermode FSBASE and GSBASE may not match the fs and gs selectors, + * so we save them separately. We save the kernelmode GSBASE to + * restore percpu access after resume. + */ + unsigned long kernelmode_gs_base, usermode_gs_base, fs_base; + unsigned long cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, cr8; u64 misc_enable; bool misc_enable_saved; @@ -30,8 +42,7 @@ struct saved_context { u16 gdt_pad; /* Unused */ struct desc_ptr gdt_desc; u16 idt_pad; - u16 idt_limit; - unsigned long idt_base; + struct desc_ptr idt; u16 ldt; u16 tss; unsigned long tr; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 8c6bd6863db9..eb5f7999a893 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, struct tss_struct *tss); /* This runs runs on the previous thread's stack. */ -static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, - struct task_struct *next) +static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *next) { #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK /* @@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ struct fork_frame { #define switch_to(prev, next, last) \ do { \ - prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \ + prepare_switch_to(next); \ \ ((last) = __switch_to_asm((prev), (next))); \ } while (0) @@ -79,10 +78,10 @@ do { \ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread) { /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */ - if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.ss1) == thread->sysenter_cs)) + if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1) == thread->sysenter_cs)) return; - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.ss1, thread->sysenter_cs); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1, thread->sysenter_cs); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); } #endif @@ -90,10 +89,12 @@ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread) /* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */ static inline void update_sp0(struct task_struct *task) { + /* On x86_64, sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 load_sp0(task->thread.sp0); #else - load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 70f425947dc5..00223333821a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0) +# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp1) #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 509046cfa5ce..d33e4a26dc7e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -9,70 +9,130 @@ #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/special_insns.h> #include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/invpcid.h> +#include <asm/pti.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> -static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long type) -{ - struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } }; +/* + * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar + * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. + * + * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets + * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. + * + * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's + * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on + * this CPU. + * + * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we + * use different names for each of them: + * + * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] + * the canonical identifier for an mm + * + * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the + * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. + * + * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two + * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination + * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. + * + */ - /* - * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate - * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global - * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent - * memory accesses before the TLB flush. - * - * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and - * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode. - */ - asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01" - : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory"); -} +/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ +#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3 +/* + * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for + * user/kernel switches + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1 +#else +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0 +#endif -/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid, - unsigned long addr) -{ - __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR); -} +#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS) + +/* + * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for + * use by non-PCID-aware users. + */ +#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) -/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid) +/* + * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache + * lines. + */ +#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 + +/* + * Given @asid, compute kPCID + */ +static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) { - __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + /* + * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the + * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); + + /* + * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the + * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); +#endif + /* + * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small + * (<TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). They never have the high switch bit set, + * so do not bother to clear it. + * + * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the + * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty + * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other + * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting + * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means + * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with + * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. + */ + return asid + 1; } -/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void) +/* + * Given @asid, compute uPCID + */ +static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) { - __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL); + u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT; +#endif + return ret; } -/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) +struct pgd_t; +static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { - __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); + } else { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); + return __sme_pa(pgd); + } } -static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { - u64 new_tlb_gen; - - /* - * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier - * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order - * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging - * structures. - */ - smp_mb__before_atomic(); - new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); - smp_mb__after_atomic(); - - return new_tlb_gen; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; } #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT @@ -99,12 +159,6 @@ static inline bool tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm(void) return !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID); } -/* - * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in - * two cache lines. - */ -#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 - struct tlb_context { u64 ctx_id; u64 tlb_gen; @@ -139,6 +193,24 @@ struct tlb_state { bool is_lazy; /* + * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we + * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs). + * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[] + * on the next context switch. + * + * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not + * need to be invalidated. + */ + bool invalidate_other; + + /* + * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate + * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we + * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. + */ + unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask; + + /* * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by * disabling interrupts when modifying either one. */ @@ -173,40 +245,43 @@ static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void) this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4()); } +static inline void __cr4_set(unsigned long cr4) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4); + __write_cr4(cr4); +} + /* Set in this cpu's CR4. */ static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask) { - unsigned long cr4; + unsigned long cr4, flags; + local_irq_save(flags); cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); - if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4) { - cr4 |= mask; - this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4); - __write_cr4(cr4); - } + if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4) + __cr4_set(cr4 | mask); + local_irq_restore(flags); } /* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */ static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask) { - unsigned long cr4; + unsigned long cr4, flags; + local_irq_save(flags); cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); - if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4) { - cr4 &= ~mask; - this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4); - __write_cr4(cr4); - } + if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4) + __cr4_set(cr4 & ~mask); + local_irq_restore(flags); } -static inline void cr4_toggle_bits(unsigned long mask) +static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask) { unsigned long cr4; cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); - cr4 ^= mask; - this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4); - __write_cr4(cr4); + __cr4_set(cr4 ^ mask); } /* Read the CR4 shadow. */ @@ -216,6 +291,14 @@ static inline unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void) } /* + * Mark all other ASIDs as invalid, preserves the current. + */ +static inline void invalidate_other_asid(void) +{ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, true); +} + +/* * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g. Pentium 4MB * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot * up after us can get the correct flags. This should only be used @@ -234,37 +317,63 @@ static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask) extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void); -static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) +/* + * Given an ASID, flush the corresponding user ASID. We can delay this + * until the next time we switch to it. + * + * See SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. + */ +static inline void invalidate_user_asid(u16 asid) { + /* There is no user ASID if address space separation is off */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + return; + /* - * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change during a - * task switch and therefore we must not be preempted while we write CR3 - * back: + * We only have a single ASID if PCID is off and the CR3 + * write will have flushed it. */ - preempt_disable(); - native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); - preempt_enable(); + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + __set_bit(kern_pcid(asid), + (unsigned long *)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tlbstate.user_pcid_flush_mask)); } -static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void) +/* + * flush the entire current user mapping + */ +static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) { - unsigned long cr4; + /* + * Preemption or interrupts must be disabled to protect the access + * to the per CPU variable and to prevent being preempted between + * read_cr3() and write_cr3(). + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible()); - cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); - /* clear PGE */ - native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE); - /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */ - native_write_cr4(cr4); + invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); + + /* If current->mm == NULL then the read_cr3() "borrows" an mm */ + native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); } +/* + * flush everything + */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) { - unsigned long flags; + unsigned long cr4, flags; if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { /* * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore. + * + * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1. */ invpcid_flush_all(); return; @@ -277,36 +386,69 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) */ raw_local_irq_save(flags); - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); + cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); + /* toggle PGE */ + native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE); + /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */ + native_write_cr4(cr4); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } +/* + * flush one page in the user mapping + */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) { + u32 loaded_mm_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid); + asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory"); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1. + * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early. + */ + if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE)) + invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid); + else + invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr); } +/* + * flush everything + */ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { __flush_tlb_global(); - else + } else { + /* + * !PGE -> !PCID (setup_pcid()), thus every flush is total. + */ __flush_tlb(); - - /* - * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work -- - * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but - * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs. - * - * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off. - */ + } } +/* + * flush one page in the kernel mapping + */ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); __flush_tlb_single(addr); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * __flush_tlb_single() will have cleared the TLB entry for this ASID, + * but since kernel space is replicated across all, we must also + * invalidate all others. + */ + invalidate_other_asid(); } #define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL @@ -367,6 +509,17 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a) void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, const struct flush_tlb_info *info); +static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier + * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order + * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging + * structures. + */ + return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); +} + static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch, struct mm_struct *mm) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h index 84b9ec0c1bc0..22647a642e98 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h @@ -283,34 +283,34 @@ TRACE_EVENT(vector_alloc_managed, DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(vector_activate, TP_PROTO(unsigned int irq, bool is_managed, bool can_reserve, - bool early), + bool reserve), - TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, early), + TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, reserve), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned int, irq ) __field( bool, is_managed ) __field( bool, can_reserve ) - __field( bool, early ) + __field( bool, reserve ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->irq = irq; __entry->is_managed = is_managed; __entry->can_reserve = can_reserve; - __entry->early = early; + __entry->reserve = reserve; ), - TP_printk("irq=%u is_managed=%d can_reserve=%d early=%d", + TP_printk("irq=%u is_managed=%d can_reserve=%d reserve=%d", __entry->irq, __entry->is_managed, __entry->can_reserve, - __entry->early) + __entry->reserve) ); #define DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT_FN(vector_activate, name, \ TP_PROTO(unsigned int irq, bool is_managed, \ - bool can_reserve, bool early), \ - TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, early), NULL, NULL); \ + bool can_reserve, bool reserve), \ + TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, reserve), NULL, NULL); \ DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(vector_activate); DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(vector_deactivate); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 1fadd310ff68..3de69330e6c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_segment_not_present(struct pt_regs *, long); dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long); -asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *); #endif dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long); dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long); @@ -89,6 +88,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #endif +dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *, long); static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h index e9cc6fe1fc6f..1f86e1b0a5cd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#define IRET_FRAME_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) +#define IRET_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET) + struct unwind_state { struct stack_info stack_info; unsigned long stack_mask; @@ -52,15 +55,28 @@ void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task, } #if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) -static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state) +/* + * If 'partial' returns true, only the iret frame registers are valid. + */ +static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state, + bool *partial) { if (unwind_done(state)) return NULL; + if (partial) { +#ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC + *partial = !state->full_regs; +#else + *partial = false; +#endif + } + return state->regs; } #else -static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state) +static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state, + bool *partial) { return NULL; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h index d9a7c659009c..b986b2ca688a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION extern void map_vsyscall(void); +extern void set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(pgd_t *root); /* * Called on instruction fetch fault in vsyscall page. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h index 7cb282e9e587..bfd882617613 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/smap.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <xen/interface/xen.h> #include <xen/interface/sched.h> @@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call, __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); stac(); - asm volatile("call *%[call]" + asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM - : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) + : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5); clac(); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild index da1489cb64dc..1e901e421f2d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ # UAPI Header export list include include/uapi/asm-generic/Kbuild.asm +generic-y += bpf_perf_event.h generated-y += unistd_32.h generated-y += unistd_64.h generated-y += unistd_x32.h diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h index 7e1e730396ae..bcba3c643e63 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -78,7 +78,12 @@ #define X86_CR3_PWT _BITUL(X86_CR3_PWT_BIT) #define X86_CR3_PCD_BIT 4 /* Page Cache Disable */ #define X86_CR3_PCD _BITUL(X86_CR3_PCD_BIT) -#define X86_CR3_PCID_MASK _AC(0x00000fff,UL) /* PCID Mask */ + +#define X86_CR3_PCID_BITS 12 +#define X86_CR3_PCID_MASK (_AC((1UL << X86_CR3_PCID_BITS) - 1, UL)) + +#define X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT 63 /* Preserve old PCID */ +#define X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH _BITULL(X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT) /* * Intel CPU features in CR4 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index dbaf14d69ebd..4817d743c263 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -344,9 +344,12 @@ done: static void __init_or_module noinline optimize_nops(struct alt_instr *a, u8 *instr) { unsigned long flags; + int i; - if (instr[0] != 0x90) - return; + for (i = 0; i < a->padlen; i++) { + if (instr[i] != 0x90) + return; + } local_irq_save(flags); add_nops(instr + (a->instrlen - a->padlen), a->padlen); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 6e272f3ea984..25ddf02598d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -1286,6 +1286,55 @@ static int __init apic_intr_mode_select(void) return APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO; } +/* + * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode. + */ +void __init init_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + /* + * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the + * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active. + */ + if (smp_found_config || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) + return; + + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Enable APIC. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && + (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15)) + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + else +#endif + value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up the virtual wire mode. + */ + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT); + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */ + value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + if (apic_extnmi == APIC_EXTNMI_NONE) + value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + /* Init the interrupt delivery mode for the BSP */ void __init apic_intr_mode_init(void) { @@ -2626,11 +2675,13 @@ static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg) apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0) apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 else { pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg); return -EINVAL; } +#endif return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c index aa85690e9b64..25a87028cb3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static struct apic apic_flat __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = flat_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, .irq_dest_mode = 1, /* logical */ .disable_esr = 0, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c index 7b659c4480c9..5078b5ce63a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct apic apic_noop __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = noop_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, /* logical delivery broadcast to all CPUs: */ .irq_dest_mode = 1, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c index 201579dc5242..8a7963421460 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c @@ -2988,7 +2988,7 @@ void mp_irqdomain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, } int mp_irqdomain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { unsigned long flags; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c index 9b18be764422..ce503c99f5c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c @@ -39,17 +39,13 @@ static void irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg) ((apic->irq_dest_mode == 0) ? MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL : MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_LOGICAL) | - ((apic->irq_delivery_mode != dest_LowestPrio) ? - MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU : - MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) | + MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU | MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(cfg->dest_apicid); msg->data = MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE | MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT | - ((apic->irq_delivery_mode != dest_LowestPrio) ? - MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED : - MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_LOWPRI) | + MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED | MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c index fa22017de806..02e8acb134f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static struct apic apic_default __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = default_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, /* logical delivery broadcast to all CPUs: */ .irq_dest_mode = 1, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index 6a823a25eaff..3cc471beb50b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ static void reserve_irq_vector_locked(struct irq_data *irqd) irq_matrix_reserve(vector_matrix); apicd->can_reserve = true; apicd->has_reserved = true; + irqd_set_can_reserve(irqd); trace_vector_reserve(irqd->irq, 0); vector_assign_managed_shutdown(irqd); } @@ -368,8 +369,18 @@ static int activate_reserved(struct irq_data *irqd) int ret; ret = assign_irq_vector_any_locked(irqd); - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { apicd->has_reserved = false; + /* + * Core might have disabled reservation mode after + * allocating the irq descriptor. Ideally this should + * happen before allocation time, but that would require + * completely convoluted ways of transporting that + * information. + */ + if (!irqd_can_reserve(irqd)) + apicd->can_reserve = false; + } return ret; } @@ -398,21 +409,21 @@ static int activate_managed(struct irq_data *irqd) } static int x86_vector_activate(struct irq_domain *dom, struct irq_data *irqd, - bool early) + bool reserve) { struct apic_chip_data *apicd = apic_chip_data(irqd); unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; trace_vector_activate(irqd->irq, apicd->is_managed, - apicd->can_reserve, early); + apicd->can_reserve, reserve); /* Nothing to do for fixed assigned vectors */ if (!apicd->can_reserve && !apicd->is_managed) return 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags); - if (early || irqd_is_managed_and_shutdown(irqd)) + if (reserve || irqd_is_managed_and_shutdown(irqd)) vector_assign_managed_shutdown(irqd); else if (apicd->is_managed) ret = activate_managed(irqd); @@ -478,6 +489,7 @@ static bool vector_configure_legacy(unsigned int virq, struct irq_data *irqd, } else { /* Release the vector */ apicd->can_reserve = true; + irqd_set_can_reserve(irqd); clear_irq_vector(irqd); realloc = true; } @@ -530,20 +542,23 @@ static int x86_vector_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, err = assign_irq_vector_policy(irqd, info); trace_vector_setup(virq + i, false, err); - if (err) + if (err) { + irqd->chip_data = NULL; + free_apic_chip_data(apicd); goto error; + } } return 0; error: - x86_vector_free_irqs(domain, virq, i + 1); + x86_vector_free_irqs(domain, virq, i); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS -void x86_vector_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_domain *d, - struct irq_data *irqd, int ind) +static void x86_vector_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_domain *d, + struct irq_data *irqd, int ind) { unsigned int cpu, vector, prev_cpu, prev_vector; struct apic_chip_data *apicd; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c index 622f13ca8a94..8b04234e010b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static struct apic apic_x2apic_cluster __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = x2apic_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = x2apic_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, .irq_dest_mode = 1, /* logical */ .disable_esr = 0, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 8ea78275480d..76417a9aab73 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <asm/sigframe.h> #include <asm/bootparam.h> #include <asm/suspend.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN #include <xen/interface/xen.h> @@ -93,4 +94,13 @@ void common(void) { BLANK(); DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + + /* TLB state for the entry code */ + OFFSET(TLB_STATE_user_pcid_flush_mask, tlb_state, user_pcid_flush_mask); + + /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline); + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page); + DEFINE(SIZEOF_entry_stack, sizeof(struct entry_stack)); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c index dedf428b20b6..fa1261eefa16 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c @@ -47,13 +47,8 @@ void foo(void) BLANK(); /* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */ - DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0) - - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); - - /* Offset from cpu_tss to SYSENTER_stack */ - OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); - /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ - DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); + DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - + offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page.stack)); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR BLANK(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c index 630212fa9b9d..bf51e51d808d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ int main(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64); OFFSET(PV_CPU_swapgs, pv_cpu_ops, swapgs); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY + OFFSET(PV_IRQ_save_fl, pv_irq_ops, save_fl); +#endif BLANK(); #endif @@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(TSS_ist, tss_struct, x86_tss.ist); OFFSET(TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0); + OFFSET(TSS_sp1, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp1); BLANK(); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index d58184b7cd44..ea831c858195 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -804,8 +804,11 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) case 0x17: init_amd_zn(c); break; } - /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */ - if (c->x86 >= 6) + /* + * Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak on CPUs + * without a XSaveErPtr feature + */ + if ((c->x86 >= 6) && (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEERPTR))) set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK); cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c); @@ -826,8 +829,32 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2)) { - /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); + unsigned long long val; + int ret; + + /* + * A serializing LFENCE has less overhead than MFENCE, so + * use it for execution serialization. On families which + * don't have that MSR, LFENCE is already serializing. + * msr_set_bit() uses the safe accessors, too, even if the MSR + * is not present. + */ + msr_set_bit(MSR_F10H_DECFG, + MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT); + + /* + * Verify that the MSR write was successful (could be running + * under a hypervisor) and only then assume that LFENCE is + * serializing. + */ + ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F10H_DECFG, &val); + if (!ret && (val & MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE)) { + /* A serializing LFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC); + } else { + /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); + } } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index ba0b2424c9b0..390b3dc3d438 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> + +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> #include <asm/bugs.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> @@ -19,6 +23,9 @@ #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/set_memory.h> +#include <asm/intel-family.h> + +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void); void __init check_bugs(void) { @@ -29,6 +36,9 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data); } + /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */ + spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP. @@ -60,3 +70,214 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1); #endif } + +/* The kernel command line selection */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, +}; + +static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = { + [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", +}; + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt + +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + +static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +static inline bool retp_compiler(void) +{ + return __is_defined(RETPOLINE); +} + +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) +{ + int len = strlen(opt); + + return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len); +} + +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) +{ + char arg[20]; + int ret; + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, + sizeof(arg)); + if (ret > 0) { + if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) { + goto disable; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) { + spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) { + spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) { + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n"); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) { + spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; + } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) { + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + } + + if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; +disable: + spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; +} + +/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */ +static bool __init is_skylake_era(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && + boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) { + switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE: + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP: + case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: + case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE: + case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP: + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); + enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + + /* + * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO + * then nothing to do. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) && + (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO)) + return; + + switch (cmd) { + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE: + return; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: + /* FALLTRHU */ + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO: + goto retpoline_auto; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_amd; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_generic; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) + goto retpoline_auto; + break; + } + pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); + return; + +retpoline_auto: + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { + retpoline_amd: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { + pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n"); + goto retpoline_generic; + } + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD; + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD); + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + } else { + retpoline_generic: + mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC : + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL; + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + } + + spectre_v2_enabled = mode; + pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); + + /* + * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of + * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch + * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill + * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS. + * + * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the + * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB. + * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported + * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context + * switch is required. + */ + if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); + pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n"); + } +} + +#undef pr_fmt + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n"); + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1)) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); +} + +ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled]); +} +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index fa998ca8aa5a..ef29ad001991 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) return NULL; /* Not found */ } -__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; -__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; +__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; +__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) { @@ -490,28 +490,23 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) load_stack_canary_segment(); } -/* Setup the fixmap mapping only once per-processor */ -static inline void setup_fixmap_gdt(int cpu) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT. */ - pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; -#else - /* - * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because - * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through - * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the GDT - * is read-only, that will triple fault. - * - * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor requires - * it. - */ - pgprot_t prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? - PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); #endif - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), prot); -} +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* + * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls + * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware + * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which + * is 8K. + */ +static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ +}; +#endif /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ void load_direct_gdt(int cpu) @@ -747,7 +742,7 @@ static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) { c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; } @@ -927,6 +922,13 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN); + + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1); + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2); + fpu__init_system(c); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -1250,7 +1252,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) return; cpu = get_cpu(); - tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); /* * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field -- @@ -1259,11 +1261,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS; wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0); - - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), - 0); - + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1), 0); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); put_cpu(); @@ -1357,25 +1355,22 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1; DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); -/* - * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls - * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware - * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which - * is 8K. - */ -static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { - [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, - [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks - [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); - /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { + extern char _entry_trampoline[]; + extern char entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline[]; + + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline = + (unsigned long)get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline + + (entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline - _entry_trampoline); + wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline); + else + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); @@ -1386,7 +1381,7 @@ void syscall_init(void) * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret); @@ -1530,7 +1525,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (cpu) load_ucode_ap(); - t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA @@ -1569,7 +1564,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) * set up and load the per-CPU TSS */ if (!oist->ist[0]) { - char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu); + char *estacks = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks; for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; @@ -1580,7 +1575,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) } } - t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; /* * <= is required because the CPU will access up to @@ -1596,11 +1591,12 @@ void cpu_init(void) enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); /* - * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial - * task never enters user mode. + * Initialize the TSS. sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack + * regardless of what task is running. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); + load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1)); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1612,7 +1608,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (is_uv_system()) uv_cpu_init(); - setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } @@ -1622,7 +1617,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct task_struct *curr = current; - struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); wait_for_master_cpu(cpu); @@ -1657,12 +1652,12 @@ void cpu_init(void) * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); - t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */ @@ -1674,7 +1669,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) fpu__init_cpu(); - setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt.c index 88dcf8479013..99442370de40 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt.c @@ -525,10 +525,6 @@ static void domain_remove_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r) */ if (static_branch_unlikely(&rdt_mon_enable_key)) rmdir_mondata_subdir_allrdtgrp(r, d->id); - kfree(d->ctrl_val); - kfree(d->rmid_busy_llc); - kfree(d->mbm_total); - kfree(d->mbm_local); list_del(&d->list); if (is_mbm_enabled()) cancel_delayed_work(&d->mbm_over); @@ -545,6 +541,10 @@ static void domain_remove_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r) cancel_delayed_work(&d->cqm_limbo); } + kfree(d->ctrl_val); + kfree(d->rmid_busy_llc); + kfree(d->mbm_total); + kfree(d->mbm_local); kfree(d); return; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index b1d616d08eee..868e412b4f0c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -1785,6 +1785,11 @@ static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code) = unexpected_machine_check; +dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) +{ + machine_check_vector(regs, error_code); +} + /* * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks. * Must be called with preempt off: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index c6daec4bdba5..330b8462d426 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size, #define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824 #define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096 #define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458 +#define F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3200 switch (family) { case 0x14: @@ -481,6 +482,9 @@ static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size, case 0x16: max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; break; + case 0x17: + max_size = F17H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; default: max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE; break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 7dbcb7adf797..d9e460fc7a3b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -565,15 +565,6 @@ static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) } #else -/* - * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled - * already and PGE should be enabled as well. - */ -static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) -{ - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); -} - static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) { struct microcode_intel *mc; @@ -602,10 +593,6 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) return -1; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ - flush_tlb_early(); -#endif uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; if (early) @@ -923,8 +910,17 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X) { - pr_err_once("late loading on model 79 is disabled.\n"); + /* + * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021 + * may result in a system hang. This behavior is documented in item + * BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family). + */ + if (c->x86 == 6 && + c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X && + c->x86_mask == 0x01 && + c->microcode < 0x0b000021) { + pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode); + pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n"); return true; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c index 05459ad3db46..d0e69769abfd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ struct cpuid_bit { static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = { { X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF, CPUID_ECX, 0, 0x00000006, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_EPB, CPUID_ECX, 3, 0x00000006, 0 }, - { X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT, CPUID_EBX, 25, 0x00000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW, CPUID_EDX, 2, 0x00000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS, CPUID_EDX, 3, 0x00000007, 0 }, { X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3, CPUID_EBX, 1, 0x00000010, 0 }, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c index 0e662c55ae90..0b8cedb20d6d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c @@ -50,25 +50,23 @@ static void doublefault_fn(void) cpu_relax(); } -struct tss_struct doublefault_tss __cacheline_aligned = { - .x86_tss = { - .sp0 = STACK_START, - .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, - .ldt = 0, - .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, - - .ip = (unsigned long) doublefault_fn, - /* 0x2 bit is always set */ - .flags = X86_EFLAGS_SF | 0x2, - .sp = STACK_START, - .es = __USER_DS, - .cs = __KERNEL_CS, - .ss = __KERNEL_DS, - .ds = __USER_DS, - .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, - - .__cr3 = __pa_nodebug(swapper_pg_dir), - } +struct x86_hw_tss doublefault_tss __cacheline_aligned = { + .sp0 = STACK_START, + .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, + .ldt = 0, + .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, + + .ip = (unsigned long) doublefault_fn, + /* 0x2 bit is always set */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_SF | 0x2, + .sp = STACK_START, + .es = __USER_DS, + .cs = __KERNEL_CS, + .ss = __KERNEL_DS, + .ds = __USER_DS, + .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, + + .__cr3 = __pa_nodebug(swapper_pg_dir), }; /* dummy for do_double_fault() call */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index f13b4c00a5de..afbecff161d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> #include <asm/unwind.h> @@ -43,6 +44,24 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, return true; } +bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) +{ + struct entry_stack *ss = cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id()); + + void *begin = ss; + void *end = ss + 1; + + if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end) + return false; + + info->type = STACK_TYPE_ENTRY; + info->begin = begin; + info->end = end; + info->next_sp = NULL; + + return true; +} + static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, char *log_lvl) { @@ -50,6 +69,39 @@ static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address); } +void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04x:%pS\n", (int)regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04x:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", (int)regs->ss, + regs->sp, regs->flags); +} + +static void show_regs_if_on_stack(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs, + bool partial) +{ + /* + * These on_stack() checks aren't strictly necessary: the unwind code + * has already validated the 'regs' pointer. The checks are done for + * ordering reasons: if the registers are on the next stack, we don't + * want to print them out yet. Otherwise they'll be shown as part of + * the wrong stack. Later, when show_trace_log_lvl() switches to the + * next stack, this function will be called again with the same regs so + * they can be printed in the right context. + */ + if (!partial && on_stack(info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) { + __show_regs(regs, 0); + + } else if (partial && on_stack(info, (void *)regs + IRET_FRAME_OFFSET, + IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) { + /* + * When an interrupt or exception occurs in entry code, the + * full pt_regs might not have been saved yet. In that case + * just print the iret frame. + */ + show_iret_regs(regs); + } +} + void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) { @@ -57,11 +109,13 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_info stack_info = {0}; unsigned long visit_mask = 0; int graph_idx = 0; + bool partial; printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl); unwind_start(&state, task, regs, stack); stack = stack ? : get_stack_pointer(task, regs); + regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, &partial); /* * Iterate through the stacks, starting with the current stack pointer. @@ -71,31 +125,35 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, * - task stack * - interrupt stack * - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce) + * - entry stack * - * x86-32 can have up to three stacks: + * x86-32 can have up to four stacks: * - task stack * - softirq stack * - hardirq stack + * - entry stack */ - for (regs = NULL; stack; stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) { + for ( ; stack; stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) { const char *stack_name; - /* - * If we overflowed the task stack into a guard page, jump back - * to the bottom of the usable stack. - */ - if (task_stack_page(task) - (void *)stack < PAGE_SIZE) - stack = task_stack_page(task); - - if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) - break; + if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) { + /* + * We weren't on a valid stack. It's possible that + * we overflowed a valid stack into a guard page. + * See if the next page up is valid so that we can + * generate some kind of backtrace if this happens. + */ + stack = (unsigned long *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)stack); + if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) + break; + } stack_name = stack_type_name(stack_info.type); if (stack_name) printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_if_on_stack(&stack_info, regs, partial); /* * Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the @@ -119,7 +177,7 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, /* * Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed - * by __show_regs() below. + * by show_regs_if_on_stack(). */ if (regs && stack == ®s->ip) goto next; @@ -154,9 +212,9 @@ next: unwind_next_frame(&state); /* if the frame has entry regs, print them */ - regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, &partial); + if (regs) + show_regs_if_on_stack(&stack_info, regs, partial); } if (stack_name) @@ -252,11 +310,13 @@ int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) unsigned long sp; #endif printk(KERN_DEFAULT - "%s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter, + "%s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "", IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "", debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "", - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : ""); + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : "", + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) ? + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? " PTI" : " NOPTI") : ""); if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c index daefae83a3aa..04170f63e3a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ) return "SOFTIRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) + return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE"; + return NULL; } @@ -93,6 +96,9 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (task != current) goto unknown; + if (in_entry_stack(stack, info)) + goto recursion_check; + if (in_hardirq_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index 88ce2ffdb110..563e28d14f2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ) return "IRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) { + /* + * On 64-bit, we have a generic entry stack that we + * use for all the kernel entry points, including + * SYSENTER. + */ + return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE"; + } + if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST) return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION]; @@ -115,6 +124,9 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (in_irq_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; + if (in_entry_stack(stack, info)) + goto recursion_check; + goto unknown; recursion_check: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S index b6c6468e10bc..4c8440de3355 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #ifdef CC_USING_FENTRY # define function_hook __fentry__ @@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ ftrace_stub: movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax - call *ftrace_trace_function + movl ftrace_trace_function, %ecx + CALL_NOSPEC %ecx popl %edx popl %ecx @@ -241,5 +243,5 @@ return_to_handler: movl %eax, %ecx popl %edx popl %eax - jmp *%ecx + JMP_NOSPEC %ecx #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S index c832291d948a..7cb8ba08beb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/ftrace.h> #include <asm/export.h> - +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> .code64 .section .entry.text, "ax" @@ -286,8 +286,8 @@ trace: * ip and parent ip are used and the list function is called when * function tracing is enabled. */ - call *ftrace_trace_function - + movq ftrace_trace_function, %r8 + CALL_NOSPEC %r8 restore_mcount_regs jmp fgraph_trace @@ -329,5 +329,5 @@ GLOBAL(return_to_handler) movq 8(%rsp), %rdx movq (%rsp), %rax addq $24, %rsp - jmp *%rdi + JMP_NOSPEC %rdi #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c index 6a5d757b9cfd..7ba5d819ebe3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c @@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr, p = fixup_pointer(&phys_base, physaddr); *p += load_delta - sme_get_me_mask(); - /* Encrypt the kernel (if SME is active) */ - sme_encrypt_kernel(); + /* Encrypt the kernel and related (if SME is active) */ + sme_encrypt_kernel(bp); /* * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S index 7dca675fe78d..04a625f0fcda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -341,6 +341,27 @@ GLOBAL(early_recursion_flag) .balign PAGE_SIZE; \ GLOBAL(name) +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * Each PGD needs to be 8k long and 8k aligned. We do not + * ever go out to userspace with these, so we do not + * strictly *need* the second page, but this allows us to + * have a single set_pgd() implementation that does not + * need to worry about whether it has 4k or 8k to work + * with. + * + * This ensures PGDs are 8k long: + */ +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 512 +/* This ensures they are 8k-aligned: */ +#define NEXT_PGD_PAGE(name) \ + .balign 2 * PAGE_SIZE; \ +GLOBAL(name) +#else +#define NEXT_PGD_PAGE(name) NEXT_PAGE(name) +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 0 +#endif + /* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */ #define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \ i = 0 ; \ @@ -350,13 +371,14 @@ GLOBAL(name) .endr __INITDATA -NEXT_PAGE(early_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(early_top_pgt) .fill 511,8,0 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL .quad level4_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC #else .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC #endif + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts) .fill 512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0 @@ -364,13 +386,14 @@ NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts) .data #if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_XEN_PVH) -NEXT_PAGE(init_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(init_top_pgt) .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC .org init_top_pgt + PGD_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0 .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC .org init_top_pgt + PGD_START_KERNEL*8, 0 /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */ .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt) .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC @@ -381,8 +404,9 @@ NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt) */ PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD) #else -NEXT_PAGE(init_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(init_top_pgt) .fill 512,8,0 + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c index d985cef3984f..56d99be3706a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct idt_data { * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt * stacks work only after cpu_init(). */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data early_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data early_idts[] = { INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug), SYSG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3), #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static const __initdata struct idt_data early_idts[] = { * the traps which use them are reinitialized with IST after cpu_init() has * set up TSS. */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data def_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data def_idts[] = { INTG(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error), INTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi), INTG(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds), @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static const __initdata struct idt_data def_idts[] = { /* * The APIC and SMP idt entries */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data apic_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data apic_idts[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP INTG(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt), INTG(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt), @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static const __initdata struct idt_data apic_idts[] = { * Early traps running on the DEFAULT_STACK because the other interrupt * stacks work only after cpu_init(). */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = { INTG(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault), }; @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static const __initdata struct idt_data early_pf_idts[] = { * Override for the debug_idt. Same as the default, but with interrupt * stack set to DEFAULT_STACK (0). Required for NMI trap handling. */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data dbg_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data dbg_idts[] = { INTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug), INTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3), }; @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ gate_desc debug_idt_table[IDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss; * The exceptions which use Interrupt stacks. They are setup after * cpu_init() when the TSS has been initialized. */ -static const __initdata struct idt_data ist_idts[] = { +static const __initconst struct idt_data ist_idts[] = { ISTG(X86_TRAP_DB, debug, DEBUG_STACK), ISTG(X86_TRAP_NMI, nmi, NMI_STACK), SISTG(X86_TRAP_BP, int3, DEBUG_STACK), diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c index 3feb648781c4..2f723301eb58 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on) * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap * contents: */ - tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu()); + tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu()); if (turn_on) bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index 49cfd9fe7589..68e1867cca80 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -219,18 +219,6 @@ __visible unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs) /* high bit used in ret_from_ code */ unsigned vector = ~regs->orig_ax; - /* - * NB: Unlike exception entries, IRQ entries do not reliably - * handle context tracking in the low-level entry code. This is - * because syscall entries execute briefly with IRQs on before - * updating context tracking state, so we can take an IRQ from - * kernel mode with CONTEXT_USER. The low-level entry code only - * updates the context if we came from user mode, so we won't - * switch to CONTEXT_KERNEL. We'll fix that once the syscall - * code is cleaned up enough that we can cleanly defer enabling - * IRQs. - */ - entering_irq(); /* entering_irq() tells RCU that we're not quiescent. Check it. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c index a83b3346a0e1..c1bdbd3d3232 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack); static void call_on_stack(void *func, void *stack) { asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n" - "call *%%edi \n" + CALL_NOSPEC "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n" : "=b" (stack) : "0" (stack), - "D"(func) + [thunk_target] "D"(func) : "memory", "cc", "edx", "ecx", "eax"); } @@ -95,11 +96,11 @@ static inline int execute_on_irq_stack(int overflow, struct irq_desc *desc) call_on_stack(print_stack_overflow, isp); asm volatile("xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n" - "call *%%edi \n" + CALL_NOSPEC "movl %%ebx,%%esp \n" : "=a" (arg1), "=b" (isp) : "0" (desc), "1" (isp), - "D" (desc->handle_irq) + [thunk_target] "D" (desc->handle_irq) : "memory", "cc", "ecx"); return 1; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c index 020efbf5786b..d86e344f5b3d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c @@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs) if (regs->sp >= estack_top && regs->sp <= estack_bottom) return; - WARN_ONCE(1, "do_IRQ(): %s has overflown the kernel stack (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx,irq stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,exception stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx)\n", + WARN_ONCE(1, "do_IRQ(): %s has overflown the kernel stack (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx,irq stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,exception stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,ip:%pF)\n", current->comm, curbase, regs->sp, irq_stack_top, irq_stack_bottom, - estack_top, estack_bottom); + estack_top, estack_bottom, (void *)regs->ip); if (sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow) panic("low stack detected by irq handler - check messages\n"); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c index 8da3e909e967..a539410c4ea9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ void __init init_ISA_irqs(void) struct irq_chip *chip = legacy_pic->chip; int i; +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) + init_bsp_APIC(); +#endif legacy_pic->init(0); for (i = 0; i < nr_legacy_irqs(); i++) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c index e941136e24d8..203d398802a3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include "common.h" @@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real) } /* Check whether insn is indirect jump */ -static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +static int __insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) { return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff && (X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */ @@ -237,6 +238,26 @@ static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len) return (start <= target && target <= start + len); } +static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn) +{ + int ret = __insn_is_indirect_jump(insn); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + /* + * Jump to x86_indirect_thunk_* is treated as an indirect jump. + * Note that even with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, the kernel compiled with + * older gcc may use indirect jump. So we add this check instead of + * replace indirect-jump check. + */ + if (!ret) + ret = insn_jump_into_range(insn, + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start, + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_end - + (unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start); +#endif + return ret; +} + /* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */ static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 1c1eae961340..26d713ecad34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen * * This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode. + * + * Lock order: + * contex.ldt_usr_sem + * mmap_sem + * context.lock */ #include <linux/errno.h> @@ -19,6 +24,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/ldt.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/syscalls.h> @@ -42,17 +48,15 @@ static void refresh_ldt_segments(void) #endif } -/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */ +/* context.lock is held by the task which issued the smp function call */ static void flush_ldt(void *__mm) { struct mm_struct *mm = __mm; - mm_context_t *pc; if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) != mm) return; - pc = &mm->context; - set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->nr_entries); + load_mm_ldt(mm); refresh_ldt_segments(); } @@ -89,25 +93,143 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries) return NULL; } + /* The new LDT isn't aliased for PTI yet. */ + new_ldt->slot = -1; + new_ldt->nr_entries = num_entries; return new_ldt; } +/* + * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and + * usermode tables for the given mm. + * + * There is no corresponding unmap function. Even if the LDT is freed, we + * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed. + * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will + * access the freed slot. + * + * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make + * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt(). + */ +static int +map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + bool is_vmalloc, had_top_level_entry; + unsigned long va; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pgd_t *pgd; + int i; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return 0; + + /* + * Any given ldt_struct should have map_ldt_struct() called at most + * once. + */ + WARN_ON(ldt->slot != -1); + + /* + * Did we already have the top level entry allocated? We can't + * use pgd_none() for this because it doens't do anything on + * 4-level page table kernels. + */ + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR); + had_top_level_entry = (pgd->pgd != 0); + + is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); + + for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) { + unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; + const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset; + unsigned long pfn; + pte_t pte, *ptep; + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot) + offset; + pfn = is_vmalloc ? vmalloc_to_pfn(src) : + page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(src)); + /* + * Treat the PTI LDT range as a *userspace* range. + * get_locked_pte() will allocate all needed pagetables + * and account for them in this mm. + */ + ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); + if (!ptep) + return -ENOMEM; + /* + * Map it RO so the easy to find address is not a primary + * target via some kernel interface which misses a + * permission check. + */ + pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)); + set_pte_at(mm, va, ptep, pte); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + } + + if (mm->context.ldt) { + /* + * We already had an LDT. The top-level entry should already + * have been allocated and synchronized with the usermode + * tables. + */ + WARN_ON(!had_top_level_entry); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + WARN_ON(!kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd)->pgd); + } else { + /* + * This is the first time we're mapping an LDT for this process. + * Sync the pgd to the usermode tables. + */ + WARN_ON(had_top_level_entry); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + WARN_ON(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd)->pgd); + set_pgd(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd), *pgd); + } + } + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot); + flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, 0); + + ldt->slot = slot; +#endif + return 0; +} + +static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + struct mmu_gather tlb; + unsigned long start = LDT_BASE_ADDR; + unsigned long end = start + (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end); + free_pgd_range(&tlb, start, end, start, end); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); +#endif +} + /* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */ static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) { paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); } -/* context.lock is held */ -static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm, - struct ldt_struct *ldt) +static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) { + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + /* Synchronizes with READ_ONCE in load_mm_ldt. */ - smp_store_release(¤t_mm->context.ldt, ldt); + smp_store_release(&mm->context.ldt, ldt); - /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */ - on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true); + /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using currents mm. */ + on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_ldt, mm, true); + + mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); } static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) @@ -124,27 +246,20 @@ static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) } /* - * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is - * done in switch_mm() as needed. + * Called on fork from arch_dup_mmap(). Just copy the current LDT state, + * the new task is not running, so nothing can be installed. */ -int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; - struct mm_struct *old_mm; int retval = 0; - mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); - old_mm = current->mm; - if (!old_mm) { - mm->context.ldt = NULL; + if (!old_mm) return 0; - } mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); - if (!old_mm->context.ldt) { - mm->context.ldt = NULL; + if (!old_mm->context.ldt) goto out_unlock; - } new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->nr_entries); if (!new_ldt) { @@ -156,6 +271,12 @@ int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) new_ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + retval = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, 0); + if (retval) { + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); + free_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + goto out_unlock; + } mm->context.ldt = new_ldt; out_unlock: @@ -174,13 +295,18 @@ void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) mm->context.ldt = NULL; } +void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); +} + static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; unsigned long entries_size; int retval; - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + down_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); if (!mm->context.ldt) { retval = 0; @@ -209,7 +335,7 @@ static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) retval = bytecount; out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + up_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); return retval; } @@ -269,7 +395,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) ldt.avl = 0; } - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + if (down_write_killable(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem)) + return -EINTR; old_ldt = mm->context.ldt; old_nr_entries = old_ldt ? old_ldt->nr_entries : 0; @@ -286,12 +413,31 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt; finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + /* + * If we are using PTI, map the new LDT into the userspace pagetables. + * If there is already an LDT, use the other slot so that other CPUs + * will continue to use the old LDT until install_ldt() switches + * them over to the new LDT. + */ + error = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, old_ldt ? !old_ldt->slot : 0); + if (error) { + /* + * This only can fail for the first LDT setup. If an LDT is + * already installed then the PTE page is already + * populated. Mop up a half populated page table. + */ + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(old_ldt)) + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); + free_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + goto out_unlock; + } + install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0; out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + up_write(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); out: return error; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c index 00bc751c861c..edfede768688 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c @@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ static void load_segments(void) "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n" : : : "eax", "memory"); #undef STR @@ -232,8 +230,8 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image) * The gdt & idt are now invalid. * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt. */ - set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0); idt_invalidate(phys_to_virt(0)); + set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0); /* now call it */ image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c index ac0be8283325..9edadabf04f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl, "pushfq; popq %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2, "movq %cr2, %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3, "movq %cr3, %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3, "movq %rdi, %cr3"); -DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, flush_tlb_single, "invlpg (%rdi)"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, wbinvd, "wbinvd"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64, "swapgs; sysretq"); @@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf, PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3); - PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, flush_tlb_single); PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, wbinvd); #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS) case PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock): diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 97fb3e5737f5..cb368c2a22ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong. */ -__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = { .x86_tss = { /* * .sp0 is only used when entering ring 0 from a lower @@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { * Poison it. */ .sp0 = (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)) + 1, + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * .sp1 is cpu_current_top_of_stack. The init task never + * runs user code, but cpu_current_top_of_stack should still + * be well defined before the first context switch. + */ + .sp1 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, @@ -71,11 +81,8 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { */ .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - .SYSENTER_stack_canary = STACK_END_MAGIC, -#endif }; -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss_rw); DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(__tss_limit_invalid); @@ -104,7 +111,7 @@ void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu; if (bp) { - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu()); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu()); t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP); @@ -299,7 +306,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, } if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOTSC) - cr4_toggle_bits(X86_CR4_TSD); + cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(X86_CR4_TSD); if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOCPUID) set_cpuid_faulting(!!(tifn & _TIF_NOCPUID)); @@ -373,19 +380,24 @@ void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy) disable_local_APIC(); mcheck_cpu_clear(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)); + /* + * Use wbinvd on processors that support SME. This provides support + * for performing a successful kexec when going from SME inactive + * to SME active (or vice-versa). The cache must be cleared so that + * if there are entries with the same physical address, both with and + * without the encryption bit, they don't race each other when flushed + * and potentially end up with the wrong entry being committed to + * memory. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SME)) + native_wbinvd(); for (;;) { /* - * Use wbinvd followed by hlt to stop the processor. This - * provides support for kexec on a processor that supports - * SME. With kexec, going from SME inactive to SME active - * requires clearing cache entries so that addresses without - * the encryption bit set don't corrupt the same physical - * address that has the encryption bit set when caches are - * flushed. To achieve this a wbinvd is performed followed by - * a hlt. Even if the processor is not in the kexec/SME - * scenario this only adds a wbinvd to a halting processor. + * Use native_halt() so that memory contents don't change + * (stack usage and variables) after possibly issuing the + * native_wbinvd() above. */ - asm volatile("wbinvd; hlt" : : : "memory"); + native_halt(); } } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 45bf0c5f93e1..5224c6099184 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index eeeb34f85c25..c75466232016 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) unsigned int fsindex, gsindex; unsigned int ds, cs, es; - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:%pS\n", regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", regs->ss, - regs->sp, regs->flags); + show_iret_regs(regs); + if (regs->orig_ax != -1) pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax); else @@ -88,6 +87,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); + if (!all) + return; + asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds)); asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs)); asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es)); @@ -98,9 +100,6 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); - if (!all) - return; - cr0 = read_cr0(); cr2 = read_cr2(); cr3 = __read_cr3(); @@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) && this_cpu_read(irq_count) != -1); @@ -462,6 +461,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts. */ this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); + this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p)); /* Reload sp0. */ update_sp0(next_p); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index 8af2e8d0c0a1..68d7ab81c62f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -364,16 +364,6 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void) !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size) return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */ - /* - * If SME is active, this memory will be marked encrypted by the - * kernel when it is accessed (including relocation). However, the - * ramdisk image was loaded decrypted by the bootloader, so make - * sure that it is encrypted before accessing it. For SEV the - * ramdisk will already be encrypted, so only do this for SME. - */ - if (sme_active()) - sme_early_encrypt(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image); - initrd_start = 0; mapped_size = memblock_mem_size(max_pfn_mapped); @@ -906,9 +896,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); } - - if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) - efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(); #endif x86_init.oem.arch_setup(); @@ -962,6 +949,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) parse_early_param(); + if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) + efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* * Memory used by the kernel cannot be hot-removed because Linux diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 3d01df7d7cf6..ed556d50d7ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages); static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly; /* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */ -int __max_smt_threads __read_mostly; +int __read_mostly __max_smt_threads = 1; /* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */ bool x86_topology_update; @@ -126,14 +126,10 @@ static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip) spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); - local_flush_tlb(); - pr_debug("1.\n"); *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) = start_eip >> 4; - pr_debug("2.\n"); *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = start_eip & 0xf; - pr_debug("3.\n"); } static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void) @@ -141,11 +137,6 @@ static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void) unsigned long flags; /* - * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area. - */ - local_flush_tlb(); - - /* * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back * to default values. */ @@ -237,7 +228,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); __flush_tlb_all(); #endif - + load_current_idt(); cpu_init(); x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init(); preempt_disable(); @@ -932,12 +923,8 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary; initial_stack = idle->thread.sp; - /* - * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + /* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */ init_espfix_ap(cpu); -#endif /* So we see what's up */ announce_cpu(cpu, apicid); @@ -1304,7 +1291,7 @@ void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus) * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems so * extrapolate the boot cpu's data to all packages. */ - ncpus = cpu_data(0).booted_cores * smp_num_siblings; + ncpus = cpu_data(0).booted_cores * topology_max_smt_threads(); __max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpu_ids, ncpus); pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c index 77835bc021c7..093f2ea5dd56 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ __save_stack_trace_reliable(struct stack_trace *trace, for (unwind_start(&state, task, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state); unwind_next_frame(&state)) { - regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state); + regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, NULL); if (regs) { /* * Kernel mode registers on the stack indicate an @@ -164,8 +164,12 @@ int save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, { int ret; + /* + * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is + * "reliably" empty. + */ if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) - return -EINVAL; + return 0; ret = __save_stack_trace_reliable(trace, tsk); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c index a4eb27918ceb..a2486f444073 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c @@ -138,6 +138,17 @@ static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, return -1; set_pte_at(&tboot_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); pte_unmap(pte); + + /* + * PTI poisons low addresses in the kernel page tables in the + * name of making them unusable for userspace. To execute + * code at such a low address, the poison must be cleared. + * + * Note: 'pgd' actually gets set in p4d_alloc() _or_ + * pud_alloc() depending on 4/5-level paging. + */ + pgd->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX; + return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c index 9a9c9b076955..a5b802a12212 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c @@ -93,17 +93,10 @@ static void set_tls_desc(struct task_struct *p, int idx, cpu = get_cpu(); while (n-- > 0) { - if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) { + if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); - } else { + else fill_ldt(desc, info); - - /* - * Always set the accessed bit so that the CPU - * doesn't try to write to the (read-only) GDT. - */ - desc->type |= 1; - } ++info; ++desc; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 989514c94a55..446c9ef8cfc3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/desc.h> #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/mach_traps.h> @@ -348,23 +349,42 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) /* * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we - * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case, modify - * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP - * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret. + * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case, take + * advantage of the fact that we're not using the normal (TSS.sp0) + * stack right now. We can write a fake #GP(0) frame at TSS.sp0 + * and then modify our own IRET frame so that, when we return, + * we land directly at the #GP(0) vector with the stack already + * set up according to its expectations. + * + * The net result is that our #GP handler will think that we + * entered from usermode with the bad user context. * * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU. */ - if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY && + if (((long)regs->sp >> P4D_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY && regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS && regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret) { - struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current); + struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; - /* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */ - memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8); - normal_regs->orig_ax = 0; /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */ + /* + * regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the + * ESPFIX64 stack. Copy it to the entry stack. This fills + * in gpregs->ss through gpregs->ip. + * + */ + memmove(&gpregs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8); + gpregs->orig_ax = 0; /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */ + + /* + * Adjust our frame so that we return straight to the #GP + * vector with the expected RSP value. This is safe because + * we won't enable interupts or schedule before we invoke + * general_protection, so nothing will clobber the stack + * frame we just set up. + */ regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection; - regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax; + regs->sp = (unsigned long)&gpregs->orig_ax; return; } @@ -389,7 +409,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) * * Processors update CR2 whenever a page fault is detected. If a * second page fault occurs while an earlier page fault is being - * deliv- ered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will + * delivered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will * overwrite the contents of CR2 (replacing the previous * address). These updates to CR2 occur even if the page fault * results in a double fault or occurs during the delivery of a @@ -605,14 +625,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* - * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the - * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in - * entry_64.S + * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack + * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in + * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S */ asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs) { - struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); - *regs = *eregs; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1; + if (regs != eregs) + *regs = *eregs; return regs; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs); @@ -628,13 +649,13 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s) /* * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault * caused by a bad iret to user mode. To handle the fault - * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs - * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the - * iret target. + * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would + * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than + * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the + * exception came from the IRET target. */ struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack = - container_of(task_pt_regs(current), - struct bad_iret_stack, regs); + (struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; /* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */ memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8); @@ -795,14 +816,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) debug_stack_usage_dec(); exit: -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) - /* - * This is the most likely code path that involves non-trivial use - * of the SYSENTER stack. Check that we haven't overrun it. - */ - WARN(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.SYSENTER_stack_canary) != STACK_END_MAGIC, - "Overran or corrupted SYSENTER stack\n"); -#endif ist_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug); @@ -929,6 +942,9 @@ dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) void __init trap_init(void) { + /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ + setup_cpu_entry_areas(); + idt_setup_traps(); /* @@ -936,8 +952,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void) * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities. * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */ - __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO); - idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT); + cea_set_pte(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR, __pa_symbol(idt_table), + PAGE_KERNEL_RO); + idt_descr.address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT; /* * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c index 8ea117f8142e..e169e85db434 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c @@ -602,7 +602,6 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void) case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP: crystal_khz = 24000; /* 24.0 MHz */ break; - case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON: crystal_khz = 25000; /* 25.0 MHz */ break; @@ -612,6 +611,8 @@ unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void) } } + if (crystal_khz == 0) + return 0; /* * TSC frequency determined by CPUID is a "hardware reported" * frequency and is the most accurate one so far we have. This @@ -1315,6 +1316,12 @@ void __init tsc_init(void) (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000, (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000); + if (cpu_khz != tsc_khz) { + pr_info("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz TSC", + (unsigned long)tsc_khz / 1000, + (unsigned long)tsc_khz % 1000); + } + /* Sanitize TSC ADJUST before cyc2ns gets initialized */ tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust(true); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c index a3f973b2c97a..be86a865087a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -253,22 +253,15 @@ unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state) return NULL; } -static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, +static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr, size_t len) { struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info; + void *addr = (void *)_addr; - /* - * If the address isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one. - * - * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility - * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the address - * could be on a subsequent stack. - */ - while (!on_stack(info, (void *)addr, len)) - if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info, - &state->stack_mask)) - return false; + if (!on_stack(info, addr, len) && + (get_stack_info(addr, state->task, info, &state->stack_mask))) + return false; return true; } @@ -283,42 +276,32 @@ static bool deref_stack_reg(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, return true; } -#define REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs)) -#define SP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)) -#define IRET_REGS_SIZE (REGS_SIZE - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) -#define IRET_SP_OFFSET (SP_OFFSET - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) - static bool deref_stack_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp, bool full) + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) { - size_t regs_size = full ? REGS_SIZE : IRET_REGS_SIZE; - size_t sp_offset = full ? SP_OFFSET : IRET_SP_OFFSET; - struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(addr + regs_size - REGS_SIZE); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, regs_size)) - return false; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)addr; - *ip = regs->ip; - *sp = regs->sp; + /* x86-32 support will be more complicated due to the ®s->sp hack */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)); - return true; - } - - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sp_offset)) + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sizeof(struct pt_regs))) return false; *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; + return true; +} - if (user_mode(regs)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr + sp_offset, - REGS_SIZE - SP_OFFSET)) - return false; +static bool deref_stack_iret_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = (void *)addr - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; - *sp = regs->sp; - } else - *sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp; + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) + return false; + *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; return true; } @@ -327,7 +310,6 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp; enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type; struct orc_entry *orc; - struct pt_regs *ptregs; bool indirect = false; if (unwind_done(state)) @@ -435,7 +417,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, true)) { + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; @@ -447,20 +429,14 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, false)) { + if (!deref_stack_iret_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; } - ptregs = container_of((void *)sp, struct pt_regs, ip); - if ((unsigned long)ptregs >= prev_sp && - on_stack(&state->stack_info, ptregs, REGS_SIZE)) { - state->regs = ptregs; - state->full_regs = false; - } else - state->regs = NULL; - + state->regs = (void *)sp - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; + state->full_regs = false; state->signal = true; break; @@ -553,8 +529,18 @@ void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task, } if (get_stack_info((unsigned long *)state->sp, state->task, - &state->stack_info, &state->stack_mask)) - return; + &state->stack_info, &state->stack_mask)) { + /* + * We weren't on a valid stack. It's possible that + * we overflowed a valid stack into a guard page. + * See if the next page up is valid so that we can + * generate some kind of backtrace if this happens. + */ + void *next_page = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)state->sp); + if (get_stack_info(next_page, state->task, &state->stack_info, + &state->stack_mask)) + return; + } /* * The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index a4009fb9be87..9b138a06c1a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -61,11 +61,17 @@ jiffies_64 = jiffies; . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \ __end_rodata_hpage_align = .; +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); + #else #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END + #endif PHDRS { @@ -102,11 +108,28 @@ SECTIONS CPUIDLE_TEXT LOCK_TEXT KPROBES_TEXT + ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN ENTRY_TEXT IRQENTRY_TEXT + ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT *(.fixup) *(.gnu.warning) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + _entry_trampoline = .; + *(.entry_trampoline) + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + ASSERT(. - _entry_trampoline == PAGE_SIZE, "entry trampoline is too big"); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + __indirect_thunk_start = .; + *(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk) + __indirect_thunk_end = .; +#endif + /* End of text section */ _etext = .; } :text = 0x9090 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h index cdc70a3a6583..c2cea6651279 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_reg reverse_cpuid[] = { [CPUID_8086_0001_EDX] = {0x80860001, 0, CPUID_EDX}, [CPUID_1_ECX] = { 1, 0, CPUID_ECX}, [CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = {0xc0000001, 0, CPUID_EDX}, - [CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = {0xc0000001, 0, CPUID_ECX}, + [CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = {0x80000001, 0, CPUID_ECX}, [CPUID_7_0_EBX] = { 7, 0, CPUID_EBX}, [CPUID_D_1_EAX] = { 0xd, 1, CPUID_EAX}, [CPUID_F_0_EDX] = { 0xf, 0, CPUID_EDX}, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index 8079d141792a..b514b2b2845a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -1046,7 +1046,6 @@ static void fetch_register_operand(struct operand *op) static void read_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg) { - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); switch (reg) { case 0: asm("movdqa %%xmm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; case 1: asm("movdqa %%xmm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; @@ -1068,13 +1067,11 @@ static void read_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg) #endif default: BUG(); } - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); } static void write_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, int reg) { - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); switch (reg) { case 0: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm0" : : "m"(*data)); break; case 1: asm("movdqa %0, %%xmm1" : : "m"(*data)); break; @@ -1096,12 +1093,10 @@ static void write_sse_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, sse128_t *data, #endif default: BUG(); } - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); } static void read_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) { - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); switch (reg) { case 0: asm("movq %%mm0, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; case 1: asm("movq %%mm1, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; @@ -1113,12 +1108,10 @@ static void read_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) case 7: asm("movq %%mm7, %0" : "=m"(*data)); break; default: BUG(); } - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); } static void write_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) { - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); switch (reg) { case 0: asm("movq %0, %%mm0" : : "m"(*data)); break; case 1: asm("movq %0, %%mm1" : : "m"(*data)); break; @@ -1130,7 +1123,6 @@ static void write_mmx_reg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 *data, int reg) case 7: asm("movq %0, %%mm7" : : "m"(*data)); break; default: BUG(); } - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); } static int em_fninit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) @@ -1138,9 +1130,7 @@ static int em_fninit(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) return emulate_nm(ctxt); - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); asm volatile("fninit"); - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; } @@ -1151,9 +1141,7 @@ static int em_fnstcw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) return emulate_nm(ctxt); - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); asm volatile("fnstcw %0": "+m"(fcw)); - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); ctxt->dst.val = fcw; @@ -1167,9 +1155,7 @@ static int em_fnstsw(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) if (ctxt->ops->get_cr(ctxt, 0) & (X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM)) return emulate_nm(ctxt); - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); asm volatile("fnstsw %0": "+m"(fsw)); - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); ctxt->dst.val = fsw; @@ -2404,9 +2390,21 @@ static int rsm_load_seg_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase, int n) } static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, - u64 cr0, u64 cr4) + u64 cr0, u64 cr3, u64 cr4) { int bad; + u64 pcid; + + /* In order to later set CR4.PCIDE, CR3[11:0] must be zero. */ + pcid = 0; + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) { + pcid = cr3 & 0xfff; + cr3 &= ~0xfff; + } + + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; /* * First enable PAE, long mode needs it before CR0.PG = 1 is set. @@ -2425,6 +2423,12 @@ static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4); if (bad) return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + if (pcid) { + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3 | pcid); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } + } return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; @@ -2435,11 +2439,11 @@ static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) struct desc_struct desc; struct desc_ptr dt; u16 selector; - u32 val, cr0, cr4; + u32 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; int i; cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ffc); - ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff8)); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff8); ctxt->eflags = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff4) | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; ctxt->_eip = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff0); @@ -2481,14 +2485,14 @@ static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ef8)); - return rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr4); + return rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); } static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) { struct desc_struct desc; struct desc_ptr dt; - u64 val, cr0, cr4; + u64 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; u32 base3; u16 selector; int i, r; @@ -2505,7 +2509,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1); cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f58); - ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f50)); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f50); cr4 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f48); ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f00)); val = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7ed0); @@ -2533,7 +2537,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7e68); ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &dt); - r = rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr4); + r = rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) return r; @@ -4001,12 +4005,8 @@ static int em_fxsave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) return rc; - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); - rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_state)); - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); - if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) return rc; @@ -4014,6 +4014,26 @@ static int em_fxsave(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) fxstate_size(ctxt)); } +/* + * FXRSTOR might restore XMM registers not provided by the guest. Fill + * in the host registers (via FXSAVE) instead, so they won't be modified. + * (preemption has to stay disabled until FXRSTOR). + * + * Use noinline to keep the stack for other functions called by callers small. + */ +static noinline int fxregs_fixup(struct fxregs_state *fx_state, + const size_t used_size) +{ + struct fxregs_state fx_tmp; + int rc; + + rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_tmp)); + memcpy((void *)fx_state + used_size, (void *)&fx_tmp + used_size, + __fxstate_size(16) - used_size); + + return rc; +} + static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { struct fxregs_state fx_state; @@ -4024,19 +4044,17 @@ static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) return rc; - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); - size = fxstate_size(ctxt); + rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, size); + if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) + return rc; + if (size < __fxstate_size(16)) { - rc = asm_safe("fxsave %[fx]", , [fx] "+m"(fx_state)); + rc = fxregs_fixup(&fx_state, size); if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) goto out; } - rc = segmented_read_std(ctxt, ctxt->memop.addr.mem, &fx_state, size); - if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) - goto out; - if (fx_state.mxcsr >> 16) { rc = emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); goto out; @@ -4046,8 +4064,6 @@ static int em_fxrstor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) rc = asm_safe("fxrstor %[fx]", : [fx] "m"(fx_state)); out: - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); - return rc; } @@ -5000,6 +5016,8 @@ int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len) bool op_prefix = false; bool has_seg_override = false; struct opcode opcode; + u16 dummy; + struct desc_struct desc; ctxt->memop.type = OP_NONE; ctxt->memopp = NULL; @@ -5018,6 +5036,11 @@ int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len) switch (mode) { case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL: case X86EMUL_MODE_VM86: + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; + ctxt->ops->get_segment(ctxt, &dummy, &desc, NULL, VCPU_SREG_CS); + if (desc.d) + def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4; + break; case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16: def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2; break; @@ -5290,9 +5313,7 @@ static int flush_pending_x87_faults(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { int rc; - ctxt->ops->get_fpu(ctxt); rc = asm_safe("fwait"); - ctxt->ops->put_fpu(ctxt); if (unlikely(rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)) return emulate_exception(ctxt, MF_VECTOR, 0, false); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c index bdff437acbcb..4e822ad363f3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/ioapic.c @@ -209,12 +209,12 @@ static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq, old_irr = ioapic->irr; ioapic->irr |= mask; - if (edge) + if (edge) { ioapic->irr_delivered &= ~mask; - if ((edge && old_irr == ioapic->irr) || - (!edge && entry.fields.remote_irr)) { - ret = 0; - goto out; + if (old_irr == ioapic->irr) { + ret = 0; + goto out; + } } ret = ioapic_service(ioapic, irq, line_status); @@ -257,8 +257,7 @@ void kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong *ioapic_handled_vectors) index == RTC_GSI) { if (kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL, 0, e->fields.dest_id, e->fields.dest_mode) || - (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG && - kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector))) + kvm_apic_pending_eoi(vcpu, e->fields.vector)) __set_bit(e->fields.vector, ioapic_handled_vectors); } @@ -277,6 +276,7 @@ static void ioapic_write_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, u32 val) { unsigned index; bool mask_before, mask_after; + int old_remote_irr, old_delivery_status; union kvm_ioapic_redirect_entry *e; switch (ioapic->ioregsel) { @@ -299,14 +299,28 @@ static void ioapic_write_indirect(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, u32 val) return; e = &ioapic->redirtbl[index]; mask_before = e->fields.mask; + /* Preserve read-only fields */ + old_remote_irr = e->fields.remote_irr; + old_delivery_status = e->fields.delivery_status; if (ioapic->ioregsel & 1) { e->bits &= 0xffffffff; e->bits |= (u64) val << 32; } else { e->bits &= ~0xffffffffULL; e->bits |= (u32) val; - e->fields.remote_irr = 0; } + e->fields.remote_irr = old_remote_irr; + e->fields.delivery_status = old_delivery_status; + + /* + * Some OSes (Linux, Xen) assume that Remote IRR bit will + * be cleared by IOAPIC hardware when the entry is configured + * as edge-triggered. This behavior is used to simulate an + * explicit EOI on IOAPICs that don't have the EOI register. + */ + if (e->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG) + e->fields.remote_irr = 0; + mask_after = e->fields.mask; if (mask_before != mask_after) kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(ioapic->kvm, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC, index, mask_after); @@ -324,7 +338,9 @@ static int ioapic_service(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, int irq, bool line_status) struct kvm_lapic_irq irqe; int ret; - if (entry->fields.mask) + if (entry->fields.mask || + (entry->fields.trig_mode == IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG && + entry->fields.remote_irr)) return -1; ioapic_debug("dest=%x dest_mode=%x delivery_mode=%x " diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c index 943acbf00c69..e2c1fb8d35ce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -266,9 +266,14 @@ static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); } +static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id) +{ + return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); +} + static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) { - u32 ldr = ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); + u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id); WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id); @@ -2245,6 +2250,7 @@ static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, { if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) { u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID); + u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR); if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) { if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id) @@ -2255,6 +2261,10 @@ static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, else *id <<= 24; } + + /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */ + if (set) + *ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id); } return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index e5e66e5c6640..2b8eb4da4d08 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -3395,7 +3395,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if(make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 1, ACC_ALL); @@ -3410,7 +3410,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT), i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL); @@ -3450,7 +3450,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 0, ACC_ALL); @@ -3487,7 +3487,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 0, ACC_ALL); @@ -3781,7 +3781,8 @@ static int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn) bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (unlikely(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || - kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu))) + kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) || + vcpu->arch.exception.pending)) return false; if (!vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit && is_guest_mode(vcpu)) @@ -5465,30 +5466,34 @@ static void mmu_destroy_caches(void) int kvm_mmu_module_init(void) { + int ret = -ENOMEM; + kvm_mmu_clear_all_pte_masks(); pte_list_desc_cache = kmem_cache_create("pte_list_desc", sizeof(struct pte_list_desc), 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); if (!pte_list_desc_cache) - goto nomem; + goto out; mmu_page_header_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_mmu_page_header", sizeof(struct kvm_mmu_page), 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); if (!mmu_page_header_cache) - goto nomem; + goto out; if (percpu_counter_init(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) - goto nomem; + goto out; - register_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker); + ret = register_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker); + if (ret) + goto out; return 0; -nomem: +out: mmu_destroy_caches(); - return -ENOMEM; + return ret; } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c index 59e13a79c2e3..f40d0da1f1d3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <asm/debugreg.h> #include <asm/kvm_para.h> #include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/virtext.h> #include "trace.h" @@ -2197,6 +2198,8 @@ static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) int er; er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); + if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) + return 0; if (er != EMULATE_DONE) kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; @@ -4977,6 +4980,25 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t" #endif + /* + * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent + * speculative use. + */ + "xor %%" _ASM_BX ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_CX ", %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_DX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" + "xor %%" _ASM_DI ", %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + "xor %%r8, %%r8 \n\t" + "xor %%r9, %%r9 \n\t" + "xor %%r10, %%r10 \n\t" + "xor %%r11, %%r11 \n\t" + "xor %%r12, %%r12 \n\t" + "xor %%r13, %%r13 \n\t" + "xor %%r14, %%r14 \n\t" + "xor %%r15, %%r15 \n\t" +#endif "pop %%" _ASM_BP : : [svm]"a"(svm), @@ -5006,6 +5028,9 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) #endif ); + /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ + vmexit_fill_RSB(); + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base); #else diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 714a0673ec3c..c829d89e2e63 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/irq_remapping.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include "trace.h" #include "pmu.h" @@ -899,8 +900,16 @@ static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field) { BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) > SHRT_MAX); - if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) || - vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0) + if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table)) + return -ENOENT; + + /* + * FIXME: Mitigation for CVE-2017-5753. To be replaced with a + * generic mechanism. + */ + asm("lfence"); + + if (vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0) return -ENOENT; return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field]; @@ -2300,7 +2309,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) * processors. See 22.2.4. */ vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss)); + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */ /* @@ -5600,7 +5609,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); } - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0); vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0); @@ -5915,11 +5924,9 @@ static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */ if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) { - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; - } er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); + if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) + return 0; if (er != EMULATE_DONE) kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; @@ -6602,7 +6609,7 @@ static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu)) return 1; - err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE); + err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0); if (err == EMULATE_USER_EXIT) { ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits; @@ -6750,16 +6757,10 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) goto out; } - vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); memset(vmx_vmread_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); memset(vmx_vmwrite_bitmap, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - /* - * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O - * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down). - */ memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a); memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); @@ -7414,10 +7415,11 @@ static inline void nested_release_vmcs12(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) */ static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) { - if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) + if (!vmx->nested.vmxon && !vmx->nested.smm.vmxon) return; vmx->nested.vmxon = false; + vmx->nested.smm.vmxon = false; free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02); vmx->nested.posted_intr_nv = -1; vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; @@ -9419,6 +9421,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */ "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t" "pop %0 \n\t" + "setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" __ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" @@ -9435,12 +9438,23 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t" "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t" + "xor %%r8d, %%r8d \n\t" + "xor %%r9d, %%r9d \n\t" + "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t" + "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t" + "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t" + "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t" + "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t" + "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t" #endif "mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" + "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t" + "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t" + "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t" + "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t" "pop %%" _ASM_BP "; pop %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" - "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t" ".pushsection .rodata \n\t" ".global vmx_return \n\t" "vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t" @@ -9477,6 +9491,9 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) #endif ); + /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */ + vmexit_fill_RSB(); + /* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is zeroed on vmexit. Restore it if needed */ if (debugctlmsr) update_debugctlmsr(debugctlmsr); @@ -9800,8 +9817,7 @@ static void nested_vmx_cr_fixed1_bits_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMEP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)); cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_SMAP, ebx, bit(X86_FEATURE_SMAP)); cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_PKE, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_PKU)); - /* TODO: Use X86_CR4_UMIP and X86_FEATURE_UMIP macros */ - cr4_fixed1_update(bit(11), ecx, bit(2)); + cr4_fixed1_update(X86_CR4_UMIP, ecx, bit(X86_FEATURE_UMIP)); #undef cr4_fixed1_update } @@ -10875,6 +10891,11 @@ static int check_vmentry_postreqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, return 1; } + if ((vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS) && + (is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & PAGE_MASK, vcpu) || + (vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))) + return 1; + return 0; } @@ -11099,13 +11120,12 @@ static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr) { struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); unsigned long exit_qual; - - if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) - return -EBUSY; + bool block_nested_events = + vmx->nested.nested_run_pending || kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu); if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending && nested_vmx_check_exception(vcpu, &exit_qual)) { - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + if (block_nested_events) return -EBUSY; nested_vmx_inject_exception_vmexit(vcpu, exit_qual); vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; @@ -11114,14 +11134,14 @@ static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr) if (nested_cpu_has_preemption_timer(get_vmcs12(vcpu)) && vmx->nested.preemption_timer_expired) { - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + if (block_nested_events) return -EBUSY; nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_PREEMPTION_TIMER, 0, 0); return 0; } if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && nested_exit_on_nmi(vcpu)) { - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + if (block_nested_events) return -EBUSY; nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI, NMI_VECTOR | INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | @@ -11137,7 +11157,7 @@ static int vmx_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool external_intr) if ((kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) || external_intr) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) { - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) + if (block_nested_events) return -EBUSY; nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu, EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 0, 0); return 0; @@ -11324,6 +11344,24 @@ static void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); } +static void load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) +{ + u32 entry_failure_code; + + nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu); + + /* + * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and + * couldn't have changed. + */ + if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code)) + nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL); + + if (!enable_ept) + vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; +} + /* * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified @@ -11337,7 +11375,6 @@ static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) { struct kvm_segment seg; - u32 entry_failure_code; if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer; @@ -11364,17 +11401,7 @@ static void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK); vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4); - nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context(vcpu); - - /* - * Only PDPTE load can fail as the value of cr3 was checked on entry and - * couldn't have changed. - */ - if (nested_vmx_load_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3, false, &entry_failure_code)) - nested_vmx_abort(vcpu, VMX_ABORT_LOAD_HOST_PDPTE_FAIL); - - if (!enable_ept) - vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault; + load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); if (enable_vpid) { /* @@ -11604,6 +11631,9 @@ static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 exit_reason, * accordingly. */ nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); + + load_vmcs12_mmu_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); + /* * The emulated instruction was already skipped in * nested_vmx_run, but the updated RIP was never diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 34c85aa2e2d1..c53298dfbf50 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_x86_ops); static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0; module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); +static bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true; +module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); + unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500; module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); @@ -1795,10 +1798,13 @@ u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm) /* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */ get_cpu(); - kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL, - &hv_clock.tsc_shift, - &hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul); - ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, rdtsc()); + if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz)) { + kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL, + &hv_clock.tsc_shift, + &hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul); + ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, rdtsc()); + } else + ret = ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset; put_cpu(); @@ -1830,6 +1836,9 @@ static void kvm_setup_pvclock_page(struct kvm_vcpu *v) */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info, version) != 0); + if (guest_hv_clock.version & 1) + ++guest_hv_clock.version; /* first time write, random junk */ + vcpu->hv_clock.version = guest_hv_clock.version + 1; kvm_write_guest_cached(v->kvm, &vcpu->pv_time, &vcpu->hv_clock, @@ -2322,7 +2331,9 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr * counterpart for further detail. */ - vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data); + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); break; case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH: if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) @@ -2359,8 +2370,10 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) msr, data); return 1; } else { - vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", - msr, data); + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, + "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", + msr, data); break; } } @@ -2578,7 +2591,9 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) msr_info->index); return 1; } else { - vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index); + if (report_ignored_msrs) + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", + msr_info->index); msr_info->data = 0; } break; @@ -2922,7 +2937,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); pagefault_enable(); kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); } @@ -4370,7 +4384,7 @@ static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v) addr, n, v)) && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v)) break; - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v); handled += n; addr += n; len -= n; @@ -4629,7 +4643,7 @@ static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes) { if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) { trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes, - vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val); + vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val); vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0; return 1; } @@ -4651,14 +4665,14 @@ static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val) { - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val); return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val); } static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *val, int bytes) { - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL); return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; } @@ -5237,17 +5251,6 @@ static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1; } -static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - preempt_disable(); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); -} - -static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - preempt_enable(); -} - static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_instruction_info *info, enum x86_intercept_stage stage) @@ -5325,8 +5328,6 @@ static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { .halt = emulator_halt, .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd, .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall, - .get_fpu = emulator_get_fpu, - .put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu, .intercept = emulator_intercept, .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid, .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask, @@ -5430,7 +5431,7 @@ static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; - r = EMULATE_FAIL; + r = EMULATE_USER_EXIT; } kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); @@ -5722,6 +5723,8 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2, write_fault_to_spt, emulation_type)) return EMULATE_DONE; + if (ctxt->have_exception && inject_emulated_exception(vcpu)) + return EMULATE_DONE; if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) return EMULATE_FAIL; return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu); @@ -6761,6 +6764,20 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu); } +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long apic_address; + + /* + * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS. + * Update it when it becomes invalid. + */ + apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end) + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD); +} + void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct page *page = NULL; @@ -6935,7 +6952,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) preempt_disable(); kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); /* * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt @@ -7248,14 +7264,11 @@ static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) { - struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; int r; - sigset_t sigsaved; - fpu__initialize(fpu); + kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu); - if (vcpu->sigset_active) - sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved); + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) { if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) { @@ -7297,9 +7310,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) r = vcpu_run(vcpu); out: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); - if (vcpu->sigset_active) - sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL); + kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); return r; } @@ -7367,7 +7380,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) #endif kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip); - kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; @@ -7481,6 +7494,29 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch); +int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + if ((sregs->efer & EFER_LME) && (sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + /* + * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in + * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment). + * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set. + */ + if (!(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) + || !(sregs->efer & EFER_LMA)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* + * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code + * segment cannot be 64-bit. + */ + if (sregs->efer & EFER_LMA || sregs->cs.l) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) { @@ -7493,6 +7529,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) return -EINVAL; + if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs)) + return -EINVAL; + apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base; apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true; if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr)) @@ -7690,32 +7729,25 @@ static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; } +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - /* - * Restore all possible states in the guest, - * and assume host would use all available bits. - * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later. - */ - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1; - __kernel_fpu_begin(); + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); trace_kvm_fpu(1); } +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0; + preempt_disable(); copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); - __kernel_fpu_end(); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; trace_kvm_fpu(0); } @@ -7832,7 +7864,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. */ - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); if (mpx_state_buffer) @@ -7841,6 +7874,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); if (mpx_state_buffer) memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); } if (!init_event) { diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile index 7b181b61170e..f23934bbaf4e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o +lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S index 4d34bb548b41..46e71a74e612 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S @@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/export.h> - +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + /* * computes a partial checksum, e.g. for TCP/UDP fragments */ @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial) negl %ebx lea 45f(%ebx,%ebx,2), %ebx testl %esi, %esi - jmp *%ebx + JMP_NOSPEC %ebx # Handle 2-byte-aligned regions 20: addw (%esi), %ax @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ ENTRY(csum_partial_copy_generic) andl $-32,%edx lea 3f(%ebx,%ebx), %ebx testl %esi, %esi - jmp *%ebx + JMP_NOSPEC %ebx 1: addl $64,%esi addl $64,%edi SRC(movb -32(%edx),%bl) ; SRC(movb (%edx),%bl) diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c index 553f8fd23cc4..4846eff7e4c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops) delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops); /* - * Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly + * Use cpu_tss_rw as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target. */ - __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0); + __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw), 0, 0); /* * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dfb2ba91b670 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <asm/dwarf2.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> +#include <asm/export.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + +.macro THUNK reg + .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk + +ENTRY(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg) + CFI_STARTPROC + JMP_NOSPEC %\reg + CFI_ENDPROC +ENDPROC(__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg) +.endm + +/* + * Despite being an assembler file we can't just use .irp here + * because __KSYM_DEPS__ only uses the C preprocessor and would + * only see one instance of "__x86_indirect_thunk_\reg" rather + * than one per register with the correct names. So we do it + * the simple and nasty way... + */ +#define __EXPORT_THUNK(sym) _ASM_NOKPROBE(sym); EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) +#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg) +#define GENERATE_THUNK(reg) THUNK reg ; EXPORT_THUNK(reg) + +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_AX) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BX) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_CX) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DX) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SI) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_DI) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_BP) +GENERATE_THUNK(_ASM_SP) +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +GENERATE_THUNK(r8) +GENERATE_THUNK(r9) +GENERATE_THUNK(r10) +GENERATE_THUNK(r11) +GENERATE_THUNK(r12) +GENERATE_THUNK(r13) +GENERATE_THUNK(r14) +GENERATE_THUNK(r15) +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt index c4d55919fac1..e0b85930dd77 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt +++ b/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ fb: psubq Pq,Qq | vpsubq Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) fc: paddb Pq,Qq | vpaddb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) fd: paddw Pq,Qq | vpaddw Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) fe: paddd Pq,Qq | vpaddd Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(v1) -ff: +ff: UD0 EndTable Table: 3-byte opcode 1 (0x0f 0x38) @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ AVXcode: 2 7e: vpermt2d/q Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) 7f: vpermt2ps/d Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) 80: INVEPT Gy,Mdq (66) -81: INVPID Gy,Mdq (66) +81: INVVPID Gy,Mdq (66) 82: INVPCID Gy,Mdq (66) 83: vpmultishiftqb Vx,Hx,Wx (66),(ev) 88: vexpandps/d Vpd,Wpd (66),(ev) @@ -970,6 +970,15 @@ GrpTable: Grp9 EndTable GrpTable: Grp10 +# all are UD1 +0: UD1 +1: UD1 +2: UD1 +3: UD1 +4: UD1 +5: UD1 +6: UD1 +7: UD1 EndTable # Grp11A and Grp11B are expressed as Grp11 in Intel SDM diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 8e13b8cc6bed..27e9e90a8d35 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt.o = -pg endif obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ - pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o + pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o cpu_entry_area.o # Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) @@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NUMA) += amdtopology.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += srat.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU) += numa_emulation.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) += pti.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt_boot.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b9283cc27622 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> + +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks + [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); +#endif + +struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE; + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + + return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area); + +void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags) +{ + unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr; + + set_pte_vaddr(va, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)); +} + +static void __init +cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); +} + +static void percpu_setup_debug_store(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL + int npages; + void *cea; + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return; + + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store; + npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE; + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages, + PAGE_KERNEL); + + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers; + /* + * Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu + * memory like debug store buffers. + */ + npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE; + for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE); +#endif +} + +/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ +static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + extern char _entry_trampoline[]; + + /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */ + pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; +#else + /* + * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because + * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through + * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the + * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be + * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches. + * + * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor + * requires it. + */ + pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? + PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +#endif + + cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), + gdt_prot); + + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page, + per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, + PAGE_KERNEL); + + /* + * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): + * + * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the + * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The + * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a + * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor + * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using + * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address + * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if + * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor + * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault + * exception. + * + * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page + * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss, + &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), + sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) != + sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks)); + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks, + &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), + sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); + + cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline, + __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); +#endif + percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu); +} + +static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned long start, end; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); + BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK); + + start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; + end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE; + + /* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */ + for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE) + populate_extra_pte(start); +#endif +} + +void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c index bfcffdf6c577..421f2664ffa0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level(m, NULL); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL, false); return 0; } @@ -22,21 +22,89 @@ static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = { .release = single_release, }; -static struct dentry *pe; +static int ptdump_show_curknl(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, false); + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curknl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curknl, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curknl_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curknl, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +static struct dentry *pe_curusr; + +static int ptdump_show_curusr(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, true); + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curusr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curusr, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curusr_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curusr, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; +#endif + +static struct dentry *dir, *pe_knl, *pe_curknl; static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) { - pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", S_IRUSR, NULL, NULL, - &ptdump_fops); - if (!pe) + dir = debugfs_create_dir("page_tables", NULL); + if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; + pe_knl = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, + &ptdump_fops); + if (!pe_knl) + goto err; + + pe_curknl = debugfs_create_file("current_kernel", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curknl_fops); + if (!pe_curknl) + goto err; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pe_curusr = debugfs_create_file("current_user", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curusr_fops); + if (!pe_curusr) + goto err; +#endif return 0; +err: + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); + return -ENOMEM; } static void __exit pt_dump_debug_exit(void) { - debugfs_remove_recursive(pe); + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); } module_init(pt_dump_debug_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 5e3ac6fe6c9e..2a4849e92831 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -44,68 +44,97 @@ struct addr_marker { unsigned long max_lines; }; -/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */ +/* Address space markers hints */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + enum address_markers_idx { USER_SPACE_NR = 0, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 KERNEL_SPACE_NR, LOW_KERNEL_NR, +#if defined(CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + LDT_NR, +#endif VMALLOC_START_NR, VMEMMAP_START_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR, KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR, #endif -# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR, +#if defined(CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + LDT_NR, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 ESPFIX_START_NR, -# endif +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + EFI_END_NR, +#endif HIGH_KERNEL_NR, MODULES_VADDR_NR, MODULES_END_NR, -#else + FIXADDR_START_NR, + END_OF_SPACE_NR, +}; + +static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { + [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" }, + [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { (1UL << 63), "Kernel Space" }, + [LOW_KERNEL_NR] = { 0UL, "Low Kernel Mapping" }, + [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" }, + [VMEMMAP_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Vmemmap" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, + [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL + [LDT_NR] = { LDT_BASE_ADDR, "LDT remap" }, +#endif + [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + [ESPFIX_START_NR] = { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + [EFI_END_NR] = { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" }, +#endif + [HIGH_KERNEL_NR] = { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" }, + [MODULES_VADDR_NR] = { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" }, + [MODULES_END_NR] = { MODULES_END, "End Modules" }, + [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { FIXADDR_START, "Fixmap Area" }, + [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } +}; + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +enum address_markers_idx { + USER_SPACE_NR = 0, KERNEL_SPACE_NR, VMALLOC_START_NR, VMALLOC_END_NR, -# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE_NR, -# endif - FIXADDR_START_NR, #endif + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR, + FIXADDR_START_NR, + END_OF_SPACE_NR, }; -/* Address space markers hints */ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { - { 0, "User Space" }, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - { 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" }, - { 0/* PAGE_OFFSET */, "Low Kernel Mapping" }, - { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" }, - { 0/* VMEMMAP_START */, "Vmemmap" }, -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN - { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, - { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, + [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" }, + [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" }, + [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" }, + [VMALLOC_END_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() End" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + [PKMAP_BASE_NR] = { 0UL, "Persistent kmap() Area" }, #endif -# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 - { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 }, -# endif -# ifdef CONFIG_EFI - { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" }, -# endif - { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" }, - { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" }, - { MODULES_END, "End Modules" }, -#else - { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" }, - { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" }, - { 0/*VMALLOC_END*/, "vmalloc() End" }, -# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - { 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/, "Persistent kmap() Area" }, -# endif - { 0/*FIXADDR_START*/, "Fixmap Area" }, -#endif - { -1, NULL } /* End of list */ + [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { 0UL, "CPU entry area" }, + [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Fixmap area" }, + [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } }; +#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ + /* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */ #define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE) #define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT) @@ -140,7 +169,7 @@ static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg) static const char * const level_name[] = { "cr3", "pgd", "p4d", "pud", "pmd", "pte" }; - if (!pgprot_val(prot)) { + if (!(pr & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { /* Not present */ pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " "); } else { @@ -447,7 +476,7 @@ static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx) } static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, - bool checkwx) + bool checkwx, bool dmesg) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; @@ -460,7 +489,7 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, if (pgd) { start = pgd; - st.to_dmesg = true; + st.to_dmesg = dmesg; } st.check_wx = checkwx; @@ -498,13 +527,37 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true); +} + +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (user && static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); +#endif + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs); + +static void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n"); + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, pgd, true, false); +#endif } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true, false); + ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(); } static int __init pt_dump_init(void) @@ -525,8 +578,8 @@ static int __init pt_dump_init(void) address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE; # endif address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START; + address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR].start_address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; #endif - return 0; } __initcall(pt_dump_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c index 3321b446b66c..9fe656c42aa5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <xen/xen.h> #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> #include <asm/traps.h> @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ bool ex_handler_refcount(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup, return true; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_refcount); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_refcount); /* * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state. We should never get @@ -212,8 +213,9 @@ void __init early_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) * Old CPUs leave the high bits of CS on the stack * undefined. I'm not sure which CPUs do this, but at least * the 486 DX works this way. + * Xen pv domains are not using the default __KERNEL_CS. */ - if (regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS) + if (!xen_pv_domain() && regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS) goto fail; /* diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 78ca9a8ee454..b3e40773dce0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -172,14 +172,15 @@ is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long addr) * 6. T1 : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really * faulted on a pte with its pkey=4. */ -static void fill_sig_info_pkey(int si_code, siginfo_t *info, u32 *pkey) +static void fill_sig_info_pkey(int si_signo, int si_code, siginfo_t *info, + u32 *pkey) { /* This is effectively an #ifdef */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return; /* Fault not from Protection Keys: nothing to do */ - if (si_code != SEGV_PKUERR) + if ((si_code != SEGV_PKUERR) || (si_signo != SIGSEGV)) return; /* * force_sig_info_fault() is called from a number of @@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, unsigned long address, lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; info.si_addr_lsb = lsb; - fill_sig_info_pkey(si_code, &info, pkey); + fill_sig_info_pkey(si_signo, si_code, &info, pkey); force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk); } @@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, else printk(KERN_CONT "paging request"); - printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address); + printk(KERN_CONT " at %px\n", (void *) address); printk(KERN_ALERT "IP: %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip); dump_pagetable(address); @@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, if (!printk_ratelimit()) return; - printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px sp %px error %lx", task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, (void *)regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, error_code); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index 6fdf91ef130a..82f5252c723a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <asm/kaslr.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/pti.h> /* * We need to define the tracepoints somewhere, and tlb.c @@ -160,6 +161,12 @@ struct map_range { static int page_size_mask; +static void enable_global_pages(void) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; +} + static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) { /* @@ -177,11 +184,11 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE); /* Enable PGE if available */ + __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE); - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - } else - __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL; + enable_global_pages(); + } /* Enable 1 GB linear kernel mappings if available: */ if (direct_gbpages && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES)) { @@ -194,34 +201,44 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) static void setup_pcid(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { - /* - * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- - * the trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and - * it wouldn't do any good anyway. Despite the name, - * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually - * cause the bits in question to remain set all the - * way through the secondary boot asm. - * - * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE - * manually in start_secondary(). - */ - cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE); - } else { - /* - * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't - * work if PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that - * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's - * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's - * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on - * an improperly configured VM. - */ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); - } + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) + return; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { + /* + * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- the + * trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and it wouldn't + * do any good anyway. Despite the name, + * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually cause + * the bits in question to remain set all the way through + * the secondary boot asm. + * + * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE manually in + * start_secondary(). + */ + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE); + + /* + * INVPCID's single-context modes (2/3) only work if we set + * X86_CR4_PCIDE, *and* we INVPCID support. It's unusable + * on systems that have X86_CR4_PCIDE clear, or that have + * no INVPCID support at all. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE); + } else { + /* + * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't work if + * PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that combination + * doesn't exist on real hardware, there's no reason to try + * to fully support it, but it's polite to avoid corrupting + * data if we're on an improperly configured VM. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); } -#endif } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 @@ -622,6 +639,7 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void) { unsigned long end; + pti_check_boottime_disable(); probe_page_size_mask(); setup_pcid(); @@ -845,12 +863,12 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void) free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); } -DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { .loaded_mm = &init_mm, .next_asid = 1, .cr4 = ~0UL, /* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */ }; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_tlbstate); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tlbstate); void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 8a64a6f2848d..135c9a7898c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include <asm/setup.h> #include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/page_types.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/init.h> #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -766,6 +767,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void) mem_init_print_info(NULL); printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n" " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" + " cpu_entry : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" #endif @@ -777,6 +779,10 @@ void __init mem_init(void) FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP, (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE >> 10, + #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c index 6e4573b1da34..c45b6ec5357b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -404,11 +404,11 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) return; } + mmiotrace_iounmap(addr); + addr = (volatile void __iomem *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); - mmiotrace_iounmap(addr); - /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c index 99dfed6dfef8..af6f2f9c6a26 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c @@ -15,15 +15,20 @@ #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES]; static p4d_t tmp_p4d_table[PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); -static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int nid) +static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int nid, bool panic) { - return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, size, - __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); + if (panic) + return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size, size, + __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); + else + return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, size, + __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid); } static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, @@ -37,14 +42,14 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE) && ((end - addr) == PMD_SIZE) && IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE)) { - p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid, false); if (p && pmd_set_huge(pmd, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL)) return; else if (p) memblock_free(__pa(p), PMD_SIZE); } - p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p); } @@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, if (!pte_none(*pte)) continue; - p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); entry = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_KERNEL); set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry); } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); @@ -74,14 +79,14 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) && ((end - addr) == PUD_SIZE) && IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE)) { - p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid, false); if (p && pud_set_huge(pud, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL)) return; else if (p) memblock_free(__pa(p), PUD_SIZE); } - p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p); } @@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next; if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { - void *p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid); + void *p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); } @@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next; if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { - p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid); + p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true); pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); } @@ -277,6 +282,7 @@ void __init kasan_early_init(void) void __init kasan_init(void) { int i; + void *shadow_cpu_entry_begin, *shadow_cpu_entry_end; #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE register_die_notifier(&kasan_die_notifier); @@ -321,16 +327,33 @@ void __init kasan_init(void) map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]); } + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_begin); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, + PAGE_SIZE); + + shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); + shadow_cpu_entry_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end); + shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)round_up((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, + PAGE_SIZE); + kasan_populate_zero_shadow( kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM), - kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map)); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin); + + kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, + (unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, 0); + + kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end, + kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map)); kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext), (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end), early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext))); kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), - (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); + (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); load_cr3(init_top_pgt); __flush_tlb_all(); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c index 879ef930e2c2..aedebd2ebf1e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c @@ -34,25 +34,14 @@ #define TB_SHIFT 40 /* - * Virtual address start and end range for randomization. The end changes base - * on configuration to have the highest amount of space for randomization. - * It increases the possible random position for each randomized region. + * Virtual address start and end range for randomization. * - * You need to add an if/def entry if you introduce a new memory region - * compatible with KASLR. Your entry must be in logical order with memory - * layout. For example, ESPFIX is before EFI because its virtual address is - * before. You also need to add a BUILD_BUG_ON() in kernel_randomize_memory() to - * ensure that this order is correct and won't be changed. + * The end address could depend on more configuration options to make the + * highest amount of space for randomization available, but that's too hard + * to keep straight and caused issues already. */ static const unsigned long vaddr_start = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE; - -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64) -static const unsigned long vaddr_end = ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR; -#elif defined(CONFIG_EFI) -static const unsigned long vaddr_end = EFI_VA_END; -#else -static const unsigned long vaddr_end = __START_KERNEL_map; -#endif +static const unsigned long vaddr_end = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; /* Default values */ unsigned long page_offset_base = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE; @@ -101,15 +90,12 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void) unsigned long remain_entropy; /* - * All these BUILD_BUG_ON checks ensures the memory layout is - * consistent with the vaddr_start/vaddr_end variables. + * These BUILD_BUG_ON checks ensure the memory layout is consistent + * with the vaddr_start/vaddr_end variables. These checks are very + * limited.... */ BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_start >= vaddr_end); - BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64) && - vaddr_end >= EFI_VA_END); - BUILD_BUG_ON((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64) || - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI)) && - vaddr_end >= __START_KERNEL_map); + BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_end != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_end > __START_KERNEL_map); if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.c deleted file mode 100644 index cec594032515..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.h b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.c deleted file mode 100644 index cec594032515..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.h b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.c deleted file mode 100644 index cec594032515..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.h b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.c deleted file mode 100644 index cec594032515..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.h b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.h b/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.h deleted file mode 100644 index ea32a7d3cf1b..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c index c21c2ed04612..58477ec3d66d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c @@ -435,17 +435,18 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; unsigned long size = 0; + unsigned long addr = p->addr & PAGE_MASK; const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK); unsigned int l; pte_t *pte; spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags); - if (get_kmmio_probe(p->addr)) { + if (get_kmmio_probe(addr)) { ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } - pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l); + pte = lookup_address(addr, &l); if (!pte) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) kmmio_count++; list_add_rcu(&p->list, &kmmio_probes); while (size < size_lim) { - if (add_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size)) + if (add_kmmio_fault_page(addr + size)) pr_err("Unable to set page fault.\n"); size += page_level_size(l); } @@ -528,19 +529,20 @@ void unregister_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long size = 0; + unsigned long addr = p->addr & PAGE_MASK; const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK); struct kmmio_fault_page *release_list = NULL; struct kmmio_delayed_release *drelease; unsigned int l; pte_t *pte; - pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l); + pte = lookup_address(addr, &l); if (!pte) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags); while (size < size_lim) { - release_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size, &release_list); + release_kmmio_fault_page(addr + size, &release_list); size += page_level_size(l); } list_del_rcu(&p->list); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c index d9a9e9fc75dd..e1d61e8500f9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c @@ -405,13 +405,13 @@ bool sme_active(void) { return sme_me_mask && !sev_enabled; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sme_active); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_active); bool sev_active(void) { return sme_me_mask && sev_enabled; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_active); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sev_active); static const struct dma_map_ops sev_dma_ops = { .alloc = sev_alloc, @@ -464,37 +464,62 @@ void swiotlb_set_mem_attributes(void *vaddr, unsigned long size) set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); } -static void __init sme_clear_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) +struct sme_populate_pgd_data { + void *pgtable_area; + pgd_t *pgd; + + pmdval_t pmd_flags; + pteval_t pte_flags; + unsigned long paddr; + + unsigned long vaddr; + unsigned long vaddr_end; +}; + +static void __init sme_clear_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) { unsigned long pgd_start, pgd_end, pgd_size; pgd_t *pgd_p; - pgd_start = start & PGDIR_MASK; - pgd_end = end & PGDIR_MASK; + pgd_start = ppd->vaddr & PGDIR_MASK; + pgd_end = ppd->vaddr_end & PGDIR_MASK; - pgd_size = (((pgd_end - pgd_start) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1); - pgd_size *= sizeof(pgd_t); + pgd_size = (((pgd_end - pgd_start) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1) * sizeof(pgd_t); - pgd_p = pgd_base + pgd_index(start); + pgd_p = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr); memset(pgd_p, 0, pgd_size); } -#define PGD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define P4D_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define PUD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC -#define PMD_FLAGS (__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL) +#define PGD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC +#define P4D_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC +#define PUD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC +#define PMD_FLAGS _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + +#define PMD_FLAGS_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL) + +#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC PMD_FLAGS_LARGE +#define PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PMD_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | \ + (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT)) + +#define PMD_FLAGS_ENC (PMD_FLAGS_LARGE | _PAGE_ENC) + +#define PTE_FLAGS (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL) + +#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC PTE_FLAGS +#define PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP ((PTE_FLAGS_DEC & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | \ + (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT)) + +#define PTE_FLAGS_ENC (PTE_FLAGS | _PAGE_ENC) -static void __init *sme_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, void *pgtable_area, - unsigned long vaddr, pmdval_t pmd_val) +static pmd_t __init *sme_prepare_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) { pgd_t *pgd_p; p4d_t *p4d_p; pud_t *pud_p; pmd_t *pmd_p; - pgd_p = pgd_base + pgd_index(vaddr); + pgd_p = ppd->pgd + pgd_index(ppd->vaddr); if (native_pgd_val(*pgd_p)) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) p4d_p = (p4d_t *)(native_pgd_val(*pgd_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); @@ -504,15 +529,15 @@ static void __init *sme_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, void *pgtable_area, pgd_t pgd; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_p = pgtable_area; + p4d_p = ppd->pgtable_area; memset(p4d_p, 0, sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D); - pgtable_area += sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D; + ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D; pgd = native_make_pgd((pgdval_t)p4d_p + PGD_FLAGS); } else { - pud_p = pgtable_area; + pud_p = ppd->pgtable_area; memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD); - pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; + ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; pgd = native_make_pgd((pgdval_t)pud_p + PGD_FLAGS); } @@ -520,58 +545,160 @@ static void __init *sme_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd_base, void *pgtable_area, } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { - p4d_p += p4d_index(vaddr); + p4d_p += p4d_index(ppd->vaddr); if (native_p4d_val(*p4d_p)) { pud_p = (pud_t *)(native_p4d_val(*p4d_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); } else { p4d_t p4d; - pud_p = pgtable_area; + pud_p = ppd->pgtable_area; memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD); - pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; + ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD; p4d = native_make_p4d((pudval_t)pud_p + P4D_FLAGS); native_set_p4d(p4d_p, p4d); } } - pud_p += pud_index(vaddr); + pud_p += pud_index(ppd->vaddr); if (native_pud_val(*pud_p)) { if (native_pud_val(*pud_p) & _PAGE_PSE) - goto out; + return NULL; pmd_p = (pmd_t *)(native_pud_val(*pud_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); } else { pud_t pud; - pmd_p = pgtable_area; + pmd_p = ppd->pgtable_area; memset(pmd_p, 0, sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD); - pgtable_area += sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD; + ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD; pud = native_make_pud((pmdval_t)pmd_p + PUD_FLAGS); native_set_pud(pud_p, pud); } - pmd_p += pmd_index(vaddr); + return pmd_p; +} + +static void __init sme_populate_pgd_large(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + pmd_t *pmd_p; + + pmd_p = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd); + if (!pmd_p) + return; + + pmd_p += pmd_index(ppd->vaddr); if (!native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) || !(native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & _PAGE_PSE)) - native_set_pmd(pmd_p, native_make_pmd(pmd_val)); + native_set_pmd(pmd_p, native_make_pmd(ppd->paddr | ppd->pmd_flags)); +} -out: - return pgtable_area; +static void __init sme_populate_pgd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + pmd_t *pmd_p; + pte_t *pte_p; + + pmd_p = sme_prepare_pgd(ppd); + if (!pmd_p) + return; + + pmd_p += pmd_index(ppd->vaddr); + if (native_pmd_val(*pmd_p)) { + if (native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & _PAGE_PSE) + return; + + pte_p = (pte_t *)(native_pmd_val(*pmd_p) & ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK); + } else { + pmd_t pmd; + + pte_p = ppd->pgtable_area; + memset(pte_p, 0, sizeof(*pte_p) * PTRS_PER_PTE); + ppd->pgtable_area += sizeof(*pte_p) * PTRS_PER_PTE; + + pmd = native_make_pmd((pteval_t)pte_p + PMD_FLAGS); + native_set_pmd(pmd_p, pmd); + } + + pte_p += pte_index(ppd->vaddr); + if (!native_pte_val(*pte_p)) + native_set_pte(pte_p, native_make_pte(ppd->paddr | ppd->pte_flags)); +} + +static void __init __sme_map_range_pmd(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) { + sme_populate_pgd_large(ppd); + + ppd->vaddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; + ppd->paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +static void __init __sme_map_range_pte(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + while (ppd->vaddr < ppd->vaddr_end) { + sme_populate_pgd(ppd); + + ppd->vaddr += PAGE_SIZE; + ppd->paddr += PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +static void __init __sme_map_range(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd, + pmdval_t pmd_flags, pteval_t pte_flags) +{ + unsigned long vaddr_end; + + ppd->pmd_flags = pmd_flags; + ppd->pte_flags = pte_flags; + + /* Save original end value since we modify the struct value */ + vaddr_end = ppd->vaddr_end; + + /* If start is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */ + ppd->vaddr_end = ALIGN(ppd->vaddr, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); + __sme_map_range_pte(ppd); + + /* Create PMD entries */ + ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end & PMD_PAGE_MASK; + __sme_map_range_pmd(ppd); + + /* If end is not 2MB aligned, create PTE entries */ + ppd->vaddr_end = vaddr_end; + __sme_map_range_pte(ppd); +} + +static void __init sme_map_range_encrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_ENC, PTE_FLAGS_ENC); +} + +static void __init sme_map_range_decrypted(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC, PTE_FLAGS_DEC); +} + +static void __init sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(struct sme_populate_pgd_data *ppd) +{ + __sme_map_range(ppd, PMD_FLAGS_DEC_WP, PTE_FLAGS_DEC_WP); } static unsigned long __init sme_pgtable_calc(unsigned long len) { - unsigned long p4d_size, pud_size, pmd_size; + unsigned long p4d_size, pud_size, pmd_size, pte_size; unsigned long total; /* * Perform a relatively simplistic calculation of the pagetable - * entries that are needed. That mappings will be covered by 2MB - * PMD entries so we can conservatively calculate the required + * entries that are needed. Those mappings will be covered mostly + * by 2MB PMD entries so we can conservatively calculate the required * number of P4D, PUD and PMD structures needed to perform the - * mappings. Incrementing the count for each covers the case where - * the addresses cross entries. + * mappings. For mappings that are not 2MB aligned, PTE mappings + * would be needed for the start and end portion of the address range + * that fall outside of the 2MB alignment. This results in, at most, + * two extra pages to hold PTE entries for each range that is mapped. + * Incrementing the count for each covers the case where the addresses + * cross entries. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) { p4d_size = (ALIGN(len, PGDIR_SIZE) / PGDIR_SIZE) + 1; @@ -585,8 +712,9 @@ static unsigned long __init sme_pgtable_calc(unsigned long len) } pmd_size = (ALIGN(len, PUD_SIZE) / PUD_SIZE) + 1; pmd_size *= sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD; + pte_size = 2 * sizeof(pte_t) * PTRS_PER_PTE; - total = p4d_size + pud_size + pmd_size; + total = p4d_size + pud_size + pmd_size + pte_size; /* * Now calculate the added pagetable structures needed to populate @@ -610,29 +738,29 @@ static unsigned long __init sme_pgtable_calc(unsigned long len) return total; } -void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) +void __init __nostackprotector sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp) { unsigned long workarea_start, workarea_end, workarea_len; unsigned long execute_start, execute_end, execute_len; unsigned long kernel_start, kernel_end, kernel_len; + unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end, initrd_len; + struct sme_populate_pgd_data ppd; unsigned long pgtable_area_len; - unsigned long paddr, pmd_flags; unsigned long decrypted_base; - void *pgtable_area; - pgd_t *pgd; if (!sme_active()) return; /* - * Prepare for encrypting the kernel by building new pagetables with - * the necessary attributes needed to encrypt the kernel in place. + * Prepare for encrypting the kernel and initrd by building new + * pagetables with the necessary attributes needed to encrypt the + * kernel in place. * * One range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied - * by the kernel as encrypted. + * by the kernel and initrd as encrypted. * * Another range of virtual addresses will map the memory occupied - * by the kernel as decrypted and write-protected. + * by the kernel and initrd as decrypted and write-protected. * * The use of write-protect attribute will prevent any of the * memory from being cached. @@ -643,6 +771,20 @@ void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) kernel_end = ALIGN(__pa_symbol(_end), PMD_PAGE_SIZE); kernel_len = kernel_end - kernel_start; + initrd_start = 0; + initrd_end = 0; + initrd_len = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + initrd_len = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_size | + ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_size << 32); + if (initrd_len) { + initrd_start = (unsigned long)bp->hdr.ramdisk_image | + ((unsigned long)bp->ext_ramdisk_image << 32); + initrd_end = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_start + initrd_len); + initrd_len = initrd_end - initrd_start; + } +#endif + /* Set the encryption workarea to be immediately after the kernel */ workarea_start = kernel_end; @@ -665,16 +807,21 @@ void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) */ pgtable_area_len = sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD; pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_end - kernel_start) * 2; + if (initrd_len) + pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(initrd_len) * 2; /* PUDs and PMDs needed in the current pagetables for the workarea */ pgtable_area_len += sme_pgtable_calc(execute_len + pgtable_area_len); /* * The total workarea includes the executable encryption area and - * the pagetable area. + * the pagetable area. The start of the workarea is already 2MB + * aligned, align the end of the workarea on a 2MB boundary so that + * we don't try to create/allocate PTE entries from the workarea + * before it is mapped. */ workarea_len = execute_len + pgtable_area_len; - workarea_end = workarea_start + workarea_len; + workarea_end = ALIGN(workarea_start + workarea_len, PMD_PAGE_SIZE); /* * Set the address to the start of where newly created pagetable @@ -683,45 +830,30 @@ void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) * pagetables and when the new encrypted and decrypted kernel * mappings are populated. */ - pgtable_area = (void *)execute_end; + ppd.pgtable_area = (void *)execute_end; /* * Make sure the current pagetable structure has entries for * addressing the workarea. */ - pgd = (pgd_t *)native_read_cr3_pa(); - paddr = workarea_start; - while (paddr < workarea_end) { - pgtable_area = sme_populate_pgd(pgd, pgtable_area, - paddr, - paddr + PMD_FLAGS); - - paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - } + ppd.pgd = (pgd_t *)native_read_cr3_pa(); + ppd.paddr = workarea_start; + ppd.vaddr = workarea_start; + ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end; + sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); /* * A new pagetable structure is being built to allow for the kernel - * to be encrypted. It starts with an empty PGD that will then be - * populated with new PUDs and PMDs as the encrypted and decrypted - * kernel mappings are created. + * and initrd to be encrypted. It starts with an empty PGD that will + * then be populated with new PUDs and PMDs as the encrypted and + * decrypted kernel mappings are created. */ - pgd = pgtable_area; - memset(pgd, 0, sizeof(*pgd) * PTRS_PER_PGD); - pgtable_area += sizeof(*pgd) * PTRS_PER_PGD; - - /* Add encrypted kernel (identity) mappings */ - pmd_flags = PMD_FLAGS | _PAGE_ENC; - paddr = kernel_start; - while (paddr < kernel_end) { - pgtable_area = sme_populate_pgd(pgd, pgtable_area, - paddr, - paddr + pmd_flags); - - paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - } + ppd.pgd = ppd.pgtable_area; + memset(ppd.pgd, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD); + ppd.pgtable_area += sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD; /* * A different PGD index/entry must be used to get different @@ -730,47 +862,79 @@ void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) * the base of the mapping. */ decrypted_base = (pgd_index(workarea_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1); + if (initrd_len) { + unsigned long check_base; + + check_base = (pgd_index(initrd_end) + 1) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1); + decrypted_base = max(decrypted_base, check_base); + } decrypted_base <<= PGDIR_SHIFT; + /* Add encrypted kernel (identity) mappings */ + ppd.paddr = kernel_start; + ppd.vaddr = kernel_start; + ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end; + sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd); + /* Add decrypted, write-protected kernel (non-identity) mappings */ - pmd_flags = (PMD_FLAGS & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) | (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT); - paddr = kernel_start; - while (paddr < kernel_end) { - pgtable_area = sme_populate_pgd(pgd, pgtable_area, - paddr + decrypted_base, - paddr + pmd_flags); - - paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; + ppd.paddr = kernel_start; + ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base; + sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd); + + if (initrd_len) { + /* Add encrypted initrd (identity) mappings */ + ppd.paddr = initrd_start; + ppd.vaddr = initrd_start; + ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end; + sme_map_range_encrypted(&ppd); + /* + * Add decrypted, write-protected initrd (non-identity) mappings + */ + ppd.paddr = initrd_start; + ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base; + sme_map_range_decrypted_wp(&ppd); } /* Add decrypted workarea mappings to both kernel mappings */ - paddr = workarea_start; - while (paddr < workarea_end) { - pgtable_area = sme_populate_pgd(pgd, pgtable_area, - paddr, - paddr + PMD_FLAGS); + ppd.paddr = workarea_start; + ppd.vaddr = workarea_start; + ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end; + sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); - pgtable_area = sme_populate_pgd(pgd, pgtable_area, - paddr + decrypted_base, - paddr + PMD_FLAGS); - - paddr += PMD_PAGE_SIZE; - } + ppd.paddr = workarea_start; + ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base; + sme_map_range_decrypted(&ppd); /* Perform the encryption */ sme_encrypt_execute(kernel_start, kernel_start + decrypted_base, - kernel_len, workarea_start, (unsigned long)pgd); + kernel_len, workarea_start, (unsigned long)ppd.pgd); + + if (initrd_len) + sme_encrypt_execute(initrd_start, initrd_start + decrypted_base, + initrd_len, workarea_start, + (unsigned long)ppd.pgd); /* * At this point we are running encrypted. Remove the mappings for * the decrypted areas - all that is needed for this is to remove * the PGD entry/entries. */ - sme_clear_pgd(pgd, kernel_start + decrypted_base, - kernel_end + decrypted_base); + ppd.vaddr = kernel_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = kernel_end + decrypted_base; + sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); + + if (initrd_len) { + ppd.vaddr = initrd_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = initrd_end + decrypted_base; + sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); + } - sme_clear_pgd(pgd, workarea_start + decrypted_base, - workarea_end + decrypted_base); + ppd.vaddr = workarea_start + decrypted_base; + ppd.vaddr_end = workarea_end + decrypted_base; + sme_clear_pgd(&ppd); /* Flush the TLB - no globals so cr3 is enough */ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S index 730e6d541df1..01f682cf77a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ ENTRY(sme_encrypt_execute) /* * Entry parameters: - * RDI - virtual address for the encrypted kernel mapping - * RSI - virtual address for the decrypted kernel mapping - * RDX - length of kernel + * RDI - virtual address for the encrypted mapping + * RSI - virtual address for the decrypted mapping + * RDX - length to encrypt * RCX - virtual address of the encryption workarea, including: * - stack page (PAGE_SIZE) * - encryption routine page (PAGE_SIZE) @@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ ENTRY(sme_encrypt_execute) addq $PAGE_SIZE, %rax /* Workarea encryption routine */ push %r12 - movq %rdi, %r10 /* Encrypted kernel */ - movq %rsi, %r11 /* Decrypted kernel */ - movq %rdx, %r12 /* Kernel length */ + movq %rdi, %r10 /* Encrypted area */ + movq %rsi, %r11 /* Decrypted area */ + movq %rdx, %r12 /* Area length */ /* Copy encryption routine into the workarea */ movq %rax, %rdi /* Workarea encryption routine */ @@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ ENTRY(sme_encrypt_execute) rep movsb /* Setup registers for call */ - movq %r10, %rdi /* Encrypted kernel */ - movq %r11, %rsi /* Decrypted kernel */ + movq %r10, %rdi /* Encrypted area */ + movq %r11, %rsi /* Decrypted area */ movq %r8, %rdx /* Pagetables used for encryption */ - movq %r12, %rcx /* Kernel length */ + movq %r12, %rcx /* Area length */ movq %rax, %r8 /* Workarea encryption routine */ addq $PAGE_SIZE, %r8 /* Workarea intermediate copy buffer */ @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ ENDPROC(sme_encrypt_execute) ENTRY(__enc_copy) /* - * Routine used to encrypt kernel. + * Routine used to encrypt memory in place. * This routine must be run outside of the kernel proper since * the kernel will be encrypted during the process. So this * routine is defined here and then copied to an area outside @@ -79,19 +79,19 @@ ENTRY(__enc_copy) * during execution. * * On entry the registers must be: - * RDI - virtual address for the encrypted kernel mapping - * RSI - virtual address for the decrypted kernel mapping + * RDI - virtual address for the encrypted mapping + * RSI - virtual address for the decrypted mapping * RDX - address of the pagetables to use for encryption - * RCX - length of kernel + * RCX - length of area * R8 - intermediate copy buffer * * RAX - points to this routine * - * The kernel will be encrypted by copying from the non-encrypted - * kernel space to an intermediate buffer and then copying from the - * intermediate buffer back to the encrypted kernel space. The physical - * addresses of the two kernel space mappings are the same which - * results in the kernel being encrypted "in place". + * The area will be encrypted by copying from the non-encrypted + * memory space to an intermediate buffer and then copying from the + * intermediate buffer back to the encrypted memory space. The physical + * addresses of the two mappings are the same which results in the area + * being encrypted "in place". */ /* Enable the new page tables */ mov %rdx, %cr3 @@ -103,47 +103,55 @@ ENTRY(__enc_copy) orq $X86_CR4_PGE, %rdx mov %rdx, %cr4 + push %r15 + push %r12 + + movq %rcx, %r9 /* Save area length */ + movq %rdi, %r10 /* Save encrypted area address */ + movq %rsi, %r11 /* Save decrypted area address */ + /* Set the PAT register PA5 entry to write-protect */ - push %rcx movl $MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, %ecx rdmsr - push %rdx /* Save original PAT value */ + mov %rdx, %r15 /* Save original PAT value */ andl $0xffff00ff, %edx /* Clear PA5 */ orl $0x00000500, %edx /* Set PA5 to WP */ wrmsr - pop %rdx /* RDX contains original PAT value */ - pop %rcx - - movq %rcx, %r9 /* Save kernel length */ - movq %rdi, %r10 /* Save encrypted kernel address */ - movq %rsi, %r11 /* Save decrypted kernel address */ wbinvd /* Invalidate any cache entries */ - /* Copy/encrypt 2MB at a time */ + /* Copy/encrypt up to 2MB at a time */ + movq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %r12 1: - movq %r11, %rsi /* Source - decrypted kernel */ + cmpq %r12, %r9 + jnb 2f + movq %r9, %r12 + +2: + movq %r11, %rsi /* Source - decrypted area */ movq %r8, %rdi /* Dest - intermediate copy buffer */ - movq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %rcx /* 2MB length */ + movq %r12, %rcx rep movsb movq %r8, %rsi /* Source - intermediate copy buffer */ - movq %r10, %rdi /* Dest - encrypted kernel */ - movq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %rcx /* 2MB length */ + movq %r10, %rdi /* Dest - encrypted area */ + movq %r12, %rcx rep movsb - addq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %r11 - addq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %r10 - subq $PMD_PAGE_SIZE, %r9 /* Kernel length decrement */ + addq %r12, %r11 + addq %r12, %r10 + subq %r12, %r9 /* Kernel length decrement */ jnz 1b /* Kernel length not zero? */ /* Restore PAT register */ - push %rdx /* Save original PAT value */ movl $MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, %ecx rdmsr - pop %rdx /* Restore original PAT value */ + mov %r15, %rdx /* Restore original PAT value */ wrmsr + pop %r12 + pop %r15 + ret .L__enc_copy_end: ENDPROC(__enc_copy) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c index 96d456a94b03..004abf9ebf12 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c @@ -355,14 +355,15 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd); } #else + static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void) { - return (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP); + return (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(PGALLOC_GFP, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) { - free_page((unsigned long)pgd); + free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c index 6b9bf023a700..c3c5274410a9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce38f165489b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +/* + * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * This code is based in part on work published here: + * + * https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER + * + * The original work was written by and and signed off by for the Linux + * kernel by: + * + * Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at> + * Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at> + * + * Major changes to the original code by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> + * Mostly rewritten by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> and + * Andy Lutomirsky <luto@amacapital.net> + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/hypervisor.h> +#include <asm/vsyscall.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> +#include <asm/pti.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt + +/* Backporting helper */ +#ifndef __GFP_NOTRACK +#define __GFP_NOTRACK 0 +#endif + +static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +static void __init pti_print_if_secure(const char *reason) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) +{ + char arg[5]; + int ret; + + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV."); + return; + } + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "pti", arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret > 0) { + if (ret == 3 && !strncmp(arg, "off", 3)) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return; + } + if (ret == 2 && !strncmp(arg, "on", 2)) { + pti_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line."); + goto enable; + } + if (ret == 4 && !strncmp(arg, "auto", 4)) + goto autosel; + } + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return; + } + +autosel: + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN)) + return; +enable: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); +} + +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + /* + * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page + * tables are not automatically propagated to the usermode tables. + * + * Users should keep in mind that, unlike the kernelmode tables, + * there is no vmalloc_fault equivalent for the usermode tables. + * Top-level entries added to init_mm's usermode pgd after boot + * will not be automatically propagated to other mms. + */ + if (!pgdp_maps_userspace(pgdp)) + return pgd; + + /* + * The user page tables get the full PGD, accessible from + * userspace: + */ + kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + + /* + * If this is normal user memory, make it NX in the kernel + * pagetables so that, if we somehow screw up and return to + * usermode with the kernel CR3 loaded, we'll get a page fault + * instead of allowing user code to execute with the wrong CR3. + * + * As exceptions, we don't set NX if: + * - _PAGE_USER is not set. This could be an executable + * EFI runtime mapping or something similar, and the kernel + * may execute from it + * - we don't have NX support + * - we're clearing the PGD (i.e. the new pgd is not present). + */ + if ((pgd.pgd & (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT) && + (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX; + + /* return the copy of the PGD we want the kernel to use: */ + return pgd; +} + +/* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a P4D on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static __init p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_offset_k(address)); + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + + if (address < PAGE_OFFSET) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk user address\n"); + return NULL; + } + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_p4d_page) + return NULL; + + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page))); + } + BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_large(*pgd) != 0); + + return p4d_offset(pgd, address); +} + +/* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PMD on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static __init pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + p4d_t *p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); + pud_t *pud; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(*p4d) != 0); + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + unsigned long new_pud_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pud_page) + return NULL; + + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pud_page))); + } + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); + /* The user page tables do not use large mappings: */ + if (pud_large(*pud)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pmd_page) + return NULL; + + set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page))); + } + + return pmd_offset(pud, address); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION +/* + * Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. Does not support large pages. + * + * Note: this is only used when mapping *new* kernel data into the + * user/shadow page tables. It is never used for userspace data. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + pmd_t *pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(address); + pte_t *pte; + + /* We can't do anything sensible if we hit a large mapping. */ + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + unsigned long new_pte_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pte_page) + return NULL; + + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pte_page))); + } + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); + if (pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_USER) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk to user pte\n"); + return NULL; + } + return pte; +} + +static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) +{ + pte_t *pte, *target_pte; + unsigned int level; + + pte = lookup_address(VSYSCALL_ADDR, &level); + if (!pte || WARN_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K) || pte_none(*pte)) + return; + + target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pte)) + return; + + *target_pte = *pte; + set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(kernel_to_user_pgdp(swapper_pg_dir)); +} +#else +static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { } +#endif + +static void __init +pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + /* + * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas + * can have holes. + */ + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd; + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) + return; + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); + if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d))) + return; + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + continue; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + continue; + + target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) + return; + + /* + * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode + * tables will share the last-level page tables of this + * address range + */ + *target_pmd = pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, clear); + } +} + +/* + * Clone a single p4d (i.e. a top-level entry on 4-level systems and a + * next-level entry on 5-level systems. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_p4d(unsigned long addr) +{ + p4d_t *kernel_p4d, *user_p4d; + pgd_t *kernel_pgd; + + user_p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(addr); + kernel_pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + kernel_p4d = p4d_offset(kernel_pgd, addr); + *user_p4d = *kernel_p4d; +} + +/* + * Clone the CPU_ENTRY_AREA into the user space visible page table. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) +{ + pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); +} + +/* + * Clone the ESPFIX P4D into the user space visinble page table + */ +static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + pti_clone_p4d(ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR); +#endif +} + +/* + * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry and irqentry text and force it RO. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_entry_text(void) +{ + pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, + (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, + _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_GLOBAL); +} + +/* + * Initialize kernel page table isolation + */ +void __init pti_init(void) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("enabled\n"); + + pti_clone_user_shared(); + pti_clone_entry_text(); + pti_setup_espfix64(); + pti_setup_vsyscall(); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 3118392cdf75..a1561957dccb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -28,6 +28,38 @@ * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi */ +/* + * We get here when we do something requiring a TLB invalidation + * but could not go invalidate all of the contexts. We do the + * necessary invalidation by clearing out the 'ctx_id' which + * forces a TLB flush when the context is loaded. + */ +void clear_asid_other(void) +{ + u16 asid; + + /* + * This is only expected to be set if we have disabled + * kernel _PAGE_GLOBAL pages. + */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return; + } + + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { + /* Do not need to flush the current asid */ + if (asid == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)) + continue; + /* + * Make sure the next time we go to switch to + * this asid, we do a flush: + */ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id, 0); + } + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, false); +} + atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); @@ -42,6 +74,9 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_struct *next, u64 next_tlb_gen, return; } + if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other)) + clear_asid_other(); + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id) != next->context.ctx_id) @@ -65,6 +100,25 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_struct *next, u64 next_tlb_gen, *need_flush = true; } +static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, bool need_flush) +{ + unsigned long new_mm_cr3; + + if (need_flush) { + invalidate_user_asid(new_asid); + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3(pgdir, new_asid); + } else { + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3_noflush(pgdir, new_asid); + } + + /* + * Caution: many callers of this function expect + * that load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB + * fills with respect to the mm_cpumask writes. + */ + write_cr3(new_mm_cr3); +} + void leave_mm(int cpu) { struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm); @@ -128,7 +182,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, * isn't free. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev, prev_asid))) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev->pgd, prev_asid))) { /* * If we were to BUG here, we'd be very likely to kill * the system so hard that we don't see the call trace. @@ -195,7 +249,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, if (need_flush) { this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen); - write_cr3(build_cr3(next, new_asid)); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, true); /* * NB: This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path @@ -208,7 +262,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); } else { /* The new ASID is already up to date. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next, new_asid)); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, false); /* See above wrt _rcuidle. */ trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, 0); @@ -288,7 +342,7 @@ void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void) !(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_PCIDE)); /* Force ASID 0 and force a TLB flush. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3(mm, 0)); + write_cr3(build_cr3(mm->pgd, 0)); /* Reinitialize tlbstate. */ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid, 0); @@ -551,7 +605,7 @@ static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info) /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */ for (addr = f->start; addr < f->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) - __flush_tlb_single(addr); + __flush_tlb_one(addr); } void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/broadcom_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/broadcom_bus.c index bb461cfd01ab..526536c81ddc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/broadcom_bus.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/broadcom_bus.c @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static int __init broadcom_postcore_init(void) * We should get host bridge information from ACPI unless the BIOS * doesn't support it. */ - if (acpi_os_get_root_pointer()) + if (!acpi_disabled && acpi_os_get_root_pointer()) return 0; #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/common.c b/arch/x86/pci/common.c index 7a5350d08cef..563049c483a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/common.c @@ -594,6 +594,11 @@ char *__init pcibios_setup(char *str) } else if (!strcmp(str, "nocrs")) { pci_probe |= PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS; return NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT + } else if (!strcmp(str, "big_root_window")) { + pci_probe |= PCI_BIG_ROOT_WINDOW; + return NULL; +#endif } else if (!strcmp(str, "earlydump")) { pci_early_dump_regs = 1; return NULL; diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c index 1e996df687a3..f6a26e3cb476 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/fixup.c @@ -662,9 +662,23 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2033, quirk_no_aersid); */ static void pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar(struct pci_dev *dev) { - unsigned i; u32 base, limit, high; - struct resource *res, *conflict; + struct pci_dev *other; + struct resource *res; + unsigned i; + int r; + + if (!(pci_probe & PCI_BIG_ROOT_WINDOW)) + return; + + /* Check that we are the only device of that type */ + other = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev->device, NULL); + if (other != dev || + (other = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev->device, other))) { + /* This is a multi-socket system, don't touch it for now */ + pci_dev_put(other); + return; + } for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD_141b_MMIO_BASE(i), &base); @@ -689,17 +703,25 @@ static void pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar(struct pci_dev *dev) if (!res) return; + /* + * Allocate a 256GB window directly below the 0xfd00000000 hardware + * limit (see AMD Family 15h Models 30h-3Fh BKDG, sec 2.4.6). + */ res->name = "PCI Bus 0000:00"; res->flags = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | IORESOURCE_WINDOW; - res->start = 0x100000000ull; + res->start = 0xbd00000000ull; res->end = 0xfd00000000ull - 1; - /* Just grab the free area behind system memory for this */ - while ((conflict = request_resource_conflict(&iomem_resource, res))) - res->start = conflict->end + 1; + r = request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); + if (r) { + kfree(res); + return; + } - dev_info(&dev->dev, "adding root bus resource %pR\n", res); + dev_info(&dev->dev, "adding root bus resource %pR (tainting kernel)\n", + res); + add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); base = ((res->start >> 8) & AMD_141b_MMIO_BASE_MMIOBASE_MASK) | AMD_141b_MMIO_BASE_RE_MASK | AMD_141b_MMIO_BASE_WE_MASK; @@ -714,10 +736,10 @@ static void pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar(struct pci_dev *dev) pci_bus_add_resource(dev->bus, res, 0); } -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1401, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x141b, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1571, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x15b1, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1601, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1401, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x141b, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1571, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x15b1, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1601, pci_amd_enable_64bit_bar); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c index 6a151ce70e86..2dd15e967c3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c @@ -135,7 +135,9 @@ pgd_t * __init efi_call_phys_prolog(void) pud[j] = *pud_offset(p4d_k, vaddr); } } + pgd_offset_k(pgd * PGDIR_SIZE)->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX; } + out: __flush_tlb_all(); @@ -196,6 +198,9 @@ static pgd_t *efi_pgd; * because we want to avoid inserting EFI region mappings (EFI_VA_END * to EFI_VA_START) into the standard kernel page tables. Everything * else can be shared, see efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(). + * + * We don't want the pgd on the pgd_list and cannot use pgd_alloc() for the + * allocation. */ int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void) { @@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void) return 0; gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO; - efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask); + efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(gfp_mask, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); if (!efi_pgd) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c index 8a99a2e96537..5b513ccffde4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c @@ -592,7 +592,18 @@ static int qrk_capsule_setup_info(struct capsule_info *cap_info, void **pkbuff, /* * Update the first page pointer to skip over the CSH header. */ - cap_info->pages[0] += csh->headersize; + cap_info->phys[0] += csh->headersize; + + /* + * cap_info->capsule should point at a virtual mapping of the entire + * capsule, starting at the capsule header. Our image has the Quark + * security header prepended, so we cannot rely on the default vmap() + * mapping created by the generic capsule code. + * Given that the Quark firmware does not appear to care about the + * virtual mapping, let's just point cap_info->capsule at our copy + * of the capsule header. + */ + cap_info->capsule = &cap_info->header; return 1; } diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_bt.c b/arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_bt.c index dc036e511f48..5a0483e7bf66 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_bt.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/intel-mid/device_libs/platform_bt.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int __init tng_bt_sfi_setup(struct bt_sfi_data *ddata) return 0; } -static const struct bt_sfi_data tng_bt_sfi_data __initdata = { +static struct bt_sfi_data tng_bt_sfi_data __initdata = { .setup = tng_bt_sfi_setup, }; diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c index f44c0bc95aa2..8538a6723171 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void bau_process_message(struct msg_desc *mdp, struct bau_control *bcp, local_flush_tlb(); stat->d_alltlb++; } else { - __flush_tlb_one(msg->address); + __flush_tlb_single(msg->address); stat->d_onetlb++; } stat->d_requestee++; diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c index 5f6fd860820a..e4cb9f4cde8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void uv_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, * on the specified blade to allow the sending of MSIs to the specified CPU. */ static int uv_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { uv_program_mmr(irqd_cfg(irq_data), irq_data->chip_data); return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c index c34bd8233f7c..5f64f30873e2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_nmi.c @@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static inline void uv_call_kgdb_kdb(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs, int master) /* * UV NMI handler */ -int uv_handle_nmi(unsigned int reason, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int uv_handle_nmi(unsigned int reason, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct uv_hub_nmi_s *hub_nmi = uv_hub_nmi; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); @@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ void uv_nmi_init(void) } /* Setup HUB NMI info */ -void __init uv_nmi_setup_common(bool hubbed) +static void __init uv_nmi_setup_common(bool hubbed) { int size = sizeof(void *) * (1 << NODES_SHIFT); int cpu; diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c index 84fcfde53f8f..a7d966964c6f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -82,12 +82,8 @@ static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) /* * descriptor tables */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 store_idt(&ctxt->idt); -#else -/* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit); -#endif + /* * We save it here, but restore it only in the hibernate case. * For ACPI S3 resume, this is loaded via 'early_gdt_desc' in 64-bit @@ -103,22 +99,18 @@ static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) /* * segment registers */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - savesegment(es, ctxt->es); - savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs); - savesegment(ss, ctxt->ss); -#else -/* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ds)); - asm volatile ("movw %%es, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->es)); - asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->fs)); - asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->gs)); - asm volatile ("movw %%ss, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ss)); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs); + savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs); + savesegment(ds, ctxt->ds); + savesegment(es, ctxt->es); rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base); - rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base); - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base); + rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base); + rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base); mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL); rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer); @@ -160,17 +152,19 @@ static void do_fpu_end(void) static void fix_processor_context(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; #endif - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); /* - * This just modifies memory; should not be - * necessary. But... This is necessary, because - * 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some - * similar stupidity. - */ + + /* + * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the + * GDT entry to indicate "available" first. + * + * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to + * force_reload_TR(). + */ + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); @@ -178,6 +172,9 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void) write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS); syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */ +#else + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) + enable_sep_cpu(); #endif load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */ load_mm_ldt(current->active_mm); /* This does lldt */ @@ -190,9 +187,12 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void) } /** - * __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved - * by __save_processor_state() - * @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from + * __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved + * by __save_processor_state() + * @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from + * + * The asm code that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT, although + * it will be pointing to the wrong alias. */ static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) { @@ -215,46 +215,52 @@ static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt) write_cr2(ctxt->cr2); write_cr0(ctxt->cr0); + /* Restore the IDT. */ + load_idt(&ctxt->idt); + /* - * now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values - * ltr is done i fix_processor_context(). + * Just in case the asm code got us here with the SS, DS, or ES + * out of sync with the GDT, update them. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - load_idt(&ctxt->idt); + loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS); + loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS); + loadsegment(es, __USER_DS); + + /* + * Restore percpu access. Percpu access can happen in exception + * handlers or in complicated helpers like load_gs_index(). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base); #else -/* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit); + loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU); + loadsegment(gs, __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY); #endif + /* Restore the TSS, RO GDT, LDT, and usermode-relevant MSRs. */ + fix_processor_context(); + /* - * segment registers + * Now that we have descriptor tables fully restored and working + * exception handling, restore the usermode segments. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + loadsegment(ds, ctxt->es); loadsegment(es, ctxt->es); loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs); - loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs); - loadsegment(ss, ctxt->ss); + load_gs_index(ctxt->gs); /* - * sysenter MSRs + * Restore FSBASE and GSBASE after restoring the selectors, since + * restoring the selectors clobbers the bases. Keep in mind + * that MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is horribly misnamed. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) - enable_sep_cpu(); -#else -/* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ds" :: "r" (ctxt->ds)); - asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "r" (ctxt->es)); - asm volatile ("movw %0, %%fs" :: "r" (ctxt->fs)); - load_gs_index(ctxt->gs); - asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss" :: "r" (ctxt->ss)); - wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base); - wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base); - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base); +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS) + loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs); #endif - fix_processor_context(); - do_fpu_end(); tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true); x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state(); diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/apic.c b/arch/x86/xen/apic.c index 6b830d4cb4c8..de58533d3664 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/apic.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static u32 xen_apic_read(u32 reg) return 0; if (reg == APIC_LVR) - return 0x10; + return 0x14; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 if (reg == APIC_LDR) return SET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(1UL << smp_processor_id()); diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c index d669e9d89001..c9081c6671f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#endif #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <xen/features.h> #include <xen/page.h> +#include <xen/interface/memory.h> #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> @@ -331,3 +335,80 @@ void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +void __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *hostmem_resource) +{ + struct xen_memory_map memmap; + int rc; + unsigned int i, last_guest_ram; + phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn); + struct e820_table *xen_e820_table; + const struct e820_entry *entry; + struct resource *res; + + if (!xen_initial_domain()) + return; + + xen_e820_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*xen_e820_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!xen_e820_table) + return; + + memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table->entries); + set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_table->entries); + rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_machine_memory_map, &memmap); + if (rc) { + pr_warn("%s: Can't read host e820 (%d)\n", __func__, rc); + goto out; + } + + last_guest_ram = 0; + for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) { + if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].addr >= max_addr) + break; + if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].type == E820_TYPE_RAM) + last_guest_ram = i; + } + + entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[last_guest_ram]; + if (max_addr >= entry->addr + entry->size) + goto out; /* No unallocated host RAM. */ + + hostmem_resource->start = max_addr; + hostmem_resource->end = entry->addr + entry->size; + + /* + * Mark non-RAM regions between the end of dom0 RAM and end of host RAM + * as unavailable. The rest of that region can be used for hotplug-based + * ballooning. + */ + for (; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) { + entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[i]; + + if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM) + continue; + + if (entry->addr >= hostmem_resource->end) + break; + + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!res) + goto out; + + res->name = "Unavailable host RAM"; + res->start = entry->addr; + res->end = (entry->addr + entry->size < hostmem_resource->end) ? + entry->addr + entry->size : hostmem_resource->end; + rc = insert_resource(hostmem_resource, res); + if (rc) { + pr_warn("%s: Can't insert [%llx - %llx) (%d)\n", + __func__, res->start, res->end, rc); + kfree(res); + goto out; + } + } + + out: + kfree(xen_e820_table); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c index 5b2b3f3f6531..c047f42552e1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ #include "multicalls.h" #include "pmu.h" +#include "../kernel/cpu/cpu.h" /* get_cpu_cap() */ + void *xen_initial_gdt; static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu); @@ -622,7 +624,7 @@ static struct trap_array_entry trap_array[] = { { simd_coprocessor_error, xen_simd_coprocessor_error, false }, }; -static bool get_trap_addr(void **addr, unsigned int ist) +static bool __ref get_trap_addr(void **addr, unsigned int ist) { unsigned int nr; bool ist_okay = false; @@ -644,6 +646,14 @@ static bool get_trap_addr(void **addr, unsigned int ist) } } + if (nr == ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array) && + *addr >= (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0] && + *addr < (void *)early_idt_handler_array[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS]) { + nr = (*addr - (void *)early_idt_handler_array[0]) / + EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE; + *addr = (void *)xen_early_idt_handler_array[nr]; + } + if (WARN_ON(ist != 0 && !ist_okay)) return false; @@ -818,7 +828,7 @@ static void xen_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0) mcs = xen_mc_entry(0); MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, sp0); xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); } void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) @@ -1250,6 +1260,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void) __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM; /* Work out if we support NX */ + get_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data); x86_configure_nx(); /* Get mfn list */ @@ -1262,6 +1273,21 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void) xen_setup_gdt(0); xen_init_irq_ops(); + + /* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */ + per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, 0) = 0; + + /* + * Setup xen_vcpu early because idt_setup_early_handler needs it for + * local_irq_disable(), irqs_disabled(). + * + * Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have + * the cpu_possible_mask and a non-dummy shared_info. + */ + xen_vcpu_info_reset(0); + + idt_setup_early_handler(); + xen_init_capabilities(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC @@ -1295,18 +1321,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void) */ acpi_numa = -1; #endif - /* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */ - per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id, 0) = 0; - - /* - * Setup xen_vcpu early because start_kernel needs it for - * local_irq_disable(), irqs_disabled(). - * - * Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have - * the cpu_possible_mask and a non-dummy shared_info. - */ - xen_vcpu_info_reset(0); - WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv, xen_cpu_dead_pv)); local_irq_disable(); diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index fc048ec686e7..d85076223a69 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1325,20 +1325,18 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus, { struct { struct mmuext_op op; -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, num_processors); -#else DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, NR_CPUS); -#endif } *args; struct multicall_space mcs; + const size_t mc_entry_size = sizeof(args->op) + + sizeof(args->mask[0]) * BITS_TO_LONGS(num_possible_cpus()); trace_xen_mmu_flush_tlb_others(cpus, info->mm, info->start, info->end); if (cpumask_empty(cpus)) return; /* nothing to do */ - mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*args)); + mcs = xen_mc_entry(mc_entry_size); args = mcs.args; args->op.arg2.vcpumask = to_cpumask(args->mask); @@ -1902,6 +1900,18 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) /* Graft it onto L4[511][510] */ copy_page(level2_kernel_pgt, l2); + /* + * Zap execute permission from the ident map. Due to the sharing of + * L1 entries we need to do this in the L2. + */ + if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) { + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; ++i) { + if (pmd_none(level2_ident_pgt[i])) + continue; + level2_ident_pgt[i] = pmd_set_flags(level2_ident_pgt[i], _PAGE_NX); + } + } + /* Copy the initial P->M table mappings if necessary. */ i = pgd_index(xen_start_info->mfn_list); if (i && i < pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)) @@ -2261,7 +2271,6 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) switch (idx) { case FIX_BTMAP_END ... FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: - case FIX_RO_IDT: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 case FIX_WP_TEST: # ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM @@ -2272,7 +2281,6 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) #endif case FIX_TEXT_POKE0: case FIX_TEXT_POKE1: - case FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN ... FIX_GDT_REMAP_END: /* All local page mappings */ pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot); break; diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c index c114ca767b3b..6e0d2086eacb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c @@ -808,7 +808,6 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void) addr = xen_e820_table.entries[0].addr; size = xen_e820_table.entries[0].size; while (i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries) { - bool discard = false; chunk_size = size; type = xen_e820_table.entries[i].type; @@ -824,11 +823,10 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void) xen_add_extra_mem(pfn_s, n_pfns); xen_max_p2m_pfn = pfn_s + n_pfns; } else - discard = true; + type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE; } - if (!discard) - xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type); + xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type); addr += chunk_size; size -= chunk_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S index 8a10c9a9e2b5..417b339e5c8e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <xen/interface/xen.h> +#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> .macro xen_pv_trap name @@ -54,6 +55,19 @@ xen_pv_trap entry_INT80_compat #endif xen_pv_trap hypervisor_callback + __INIT +ENTRY(xen_early_idt_handler_array) + i = 0 + .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS + pop %rcx + pop %r11 + jmp early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE + i = i + 1 + .fill xen_early_idt_handler_array + i*XEN_EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc + .endr +END(xen_early_idt_handler_array) + __FINIT + hypercall_iret = hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32 /* * Xen64 iret frame: diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h index 75011b80660f..3b34745d0a52 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h +++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ u64 xen_clocksource_read(void); void xen_setup_cpu_clockevents(void); void xen_save_time_memory_area(void); void xen_restore_time_memory_area(void); -void __init xen_init_time_ops(void); +void __ref xen_init_time_ops(void); void __init xen_hvm_init_time_ops(void); irqreturn_t xen_debug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id); |