diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
117 files changed, 1011 insertions, 1199 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-dfsdm-adc-stm32 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-dfsdm-adc-stm32 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..da9822309f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-dfsdm-adc-stm32 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_spi_clk_freq +KernelVersion: 4.14 +Contact: arnaud.pouliquen@st.com +Description: + For audio purpose only. + Used by audio driver to set/get the spi input frequency. + This is mandatory if DFSDM is slave on SPI bus, to + provide information on the SPI clock frequency during runtime + Notice that the SPI frequency should be a multiple of sample + frequency to ensure the precision. + if DFSDM input is SPI master + Reading SPI clkout frequency, + error on writing + If DFSDM input is SPI Slave: + Reading returns value previously set. + Writing value before starting conversions.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu index d6d862db3b5d..bfd29bc8d37a 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu @@ -375,3 +375,19 @@ Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Description: information about CPUs heterogeneity. cpu_capacity: capacity of cpu#. + +What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities + /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown + /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1 + /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 +Date: January 2018 +Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> +Description: Information about CPU vulnerabilities + + The files are named after the code names of CPU + vulnerabilities. The output of those files reflects the + state of the CPUs in the system. Possible output values: + + "Not affected" CPU is not affected by the vulnerability + "Vulnerable" CPU is affected and no mitigation in effect + "Mitigation: $M" CPU is affected and mitigation $M is in effect diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst index b2598cc9834c..7242cbda15dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ parameter is applicable:: IPV6 IPv6 support is enabled. ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled. ISDN Appropriate ISDN support is enabled. + ISOL CPU Isolation is enabled. JOY Appropriate joystick support is enabled. KGDB Kernel debugger support is enabled. KVM Kernel Virtual Machine support is enabled. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 6571fbfdb2a1..46b26bfee27b 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -328,11 +328,15 @@ not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have APC and your system crashes randomly. - apic= [APIC,X86-32] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller + apic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller Change the output verbosity whilst booting Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug } Change the amount of debugging information output when initialising the APIC and IO-APIC components. + For X86-32, this can also be used to specify an APIC + driver name. + Format: apic=driver_name + Examples: apic=bigsmp apic_extnmi= [APIC,X86] External NMI delivery setting Format: { bsp (default) | all | none } @@ -709,9 +713,6 @@ It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used or memory reserved is below 4G. - crossrelease_fullstack - [KNL] Allow to record full stack trace in cross-release - cryptomgr.notests [KNL] Disable crypto self-tests @@ -1737,7 +1738,7 @@ isapnp= [ISAPNP] Format: <RDP>,<reset>,<pci_scan>,<verbosity> - isolcpus= [KNL,SMP] Isolate a given set of CPUs from disturbance. + isolcpus= [KNL,SMP,ISOL] Isolate a given set of CPUs from disturbance. [Deprecated - use cpusets instead] Format: [flag-list,]<cpu-list> @@ -2622,6 +2623,11 @@ nosmt [KNL,S390] Disable symmetric multithreading (SMT). Equivalent to smt=1. + nospectre_v2 [X86] Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 + (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may + allow data leaks with this option, which is equivalent + to spectre_v2=off. + noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to enabling legacy floating-point and sse state. @@ -2662,7 +2668,7 @@ Valid arguments: on, off Default: on - nohz_full= [KNL,BOOT] + nohz_full= [KNL,BOOT,SMP,ISOL] The argument is a cpu list, as described above. In kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y, set the specified list of CPUs whose tick will be stopped @@ -3094,6 +3100,12 @@ pcie_scan_all Scan all possible PCIe devices. Otherwise we only look for one device below a PCIe downstream port. + big_root_window Try to add a big 64bit memory window to the PCIe + root complex on AMD CPUs. Some GFX hardware + can resize a BAR to allow access to all VRAM. + Adding the window is slightly risky (it may + conflict with unreported devices), so this + taints the kernel. pcie_aspm= [PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power Management. @@ -3282,6 +3294,21 @@ pt. [PARIDE] See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt. + pti= [X86_64] Control Page Table Isolation of user and + kernel address spaces. Disabling this feature + removes hardening, but improves performance of + system calls and interrupts. + + on - unconditionally enable + off - unconditionally disable + auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is + vulnerable to issues that PTI mitigates + + Not specifying this option is equivalent to pti=auto. + + nopti [X86_64] + Equivalent to pti=off + pty.legacy_count= [KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in default number. @@ -3931,6 +3958,29 @@ sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt + spectre_v2= [X86] Control mitigation of Spectre variant 2 + (indirect branch speculation) vulnerability. + + on - unconditionally enable + off - unconditionally disable + auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is + vulnerable + + Selecting 'on' will, and 'auto' may, choose a + mitigation method at run time according to the + CPU, the available microcode, the setting of the + CONFIG_RETPOLINE configuration option, and the + compiler with which the kernel was built. + + Specific mitigations can also be selected manually: + + retpoline - replace indirect branches + retpoline,generic - google's original retpoline + retpoline,amd - AMD-specific minimal thunk + + Not specifying this option is equivalent to + spectre_v2=auto. + spia_io_base= [HW,MTD] spia_fio_base= spia_pedr= diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst index de50a8561774..9b55952039a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ If supported by your machine this will be exposed by the WMI bus with a sysfs attribute called "force_power". For example the intel-wmi-thunderbolt driver exposes this attribute in: - /sys/devices/platform/PNP0C14:00/wmi_bus/wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00/86CCFD48-205E-4A77-9C48-2021CBEDE341/force_power + /sys/bus/wmi/devices/86CCFD48-205E-4A77-9C48-2021CBEDE341/force_power To force the power to on, write 1 to this attribute file. To disable force power, write 0 to this attribute file. diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt index 304bf22bb83c..fc1c884fea10 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt @@ -75,3 +75,4 @@ stable kernels. | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 | | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 | | Qualcomm Tech. | QDF2400 ITS | E0065 | QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 | +| Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v{1,2} | E1041 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1041 | diff --git a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt index 779211fbb69f..2cddab7efb20 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt @@ -898,6 +898,13 @@ controller implements weight and absolute bandwidth limit models for normal scheduling policy and absolute bandwidth allocation model for realtime scheduling policy. +WARNING: cgroup2 doesn't yet support control of realtime processes and +the cpu controller can only be enabled when all RT processes are in +the root cgroup. Be aware that system management software may already +have placed RT processes into nonroot cgroups during the system boot +process, and these processes may need to be moved to the root cgroup +before the cpu controller can be enabled. + CPU Interface Files ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst b/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst index 0054bd48be84..4da67b65cecf 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst @@ -225,9 +225,9 @@ interrupts. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); handle_irq_event(desc->action); - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); Default Fast EOI IRQ flow handler @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ which only need an EOI at the end of the handler. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: handle_irq_event(desc->action); - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); Default Edge IRQ flow handler @@ -251,15 +251,15 @@ interrupts. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: if (desc->status & running) { - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(); desc->status |= pending | masked; return; } - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); desc->status |= running; do { if (desc->status & masked) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(); desc->status &= ~pending; handle_irq_event(desc->action); } while (status & pending); @@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ simplified version without locking. The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):: if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(); handle_irq_event(desc->action); if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi) - :c:func:`desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi`; + desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(); EOI Edge IRQ flow handler diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt index 29801456c9ee..43b5a71a5a9d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ccn.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Required properties: Example: - ccn@0x2000000000 { + ccn@2000000000 { compatible = "arm,ccn-504"; reg = <0x20 0x00000000 0 0x1000000>; interrupts = <0 181 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt index bb5727ae004a..ecb360ed0e33 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/crossbar.txt @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ An interrupt consumer on an SoC using crossbar will use: interrupts = <GIC_SPI request_number interrupt_level> Example: - device_x@0x4a023000 { + device_x@4a023000 { /* Crossbar 8 used */ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; ... diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt index 866d93421eba..f9632bacbd04 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-mc.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt. Example: - memory-controller@0x7000f000 { + memory-controller@7000f000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-mc"; reg = <0x7000f000 0x024 0x7000f03c 0x3c4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt index fb40da303d25..aca94fe9416f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/axi-clkgen.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: - clock-output-names : From common clock binding. Example: - clock@0xff000000 { + clock@ff000000 { compatible = "adi,axi-clkgen"; #clock-cells = <0>; reg = <0xff000000 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt index 7a837d2182ac..4acfc8f641b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-aux-clock.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Example: clocks = <&clk_osc>; }; - aux: aux@0x7e215004 { + aux: aux@7e215004 { compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux"; #clock-cells = <1>; reg = <0x7e215000 0x8>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt index bc61c952cb0b..17bb11365354 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos4-clock.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10030000 { + clock: clock-controller@10030000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-clock"; reg = <0x10030000 0x20000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt index 536eacd1063f..aff266a12eeb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5250-clock.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt index 4527de3ea205..c68b0d29b3d0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5410-clock.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. #clock-cells = <0>; }; - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5410-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt index d54f42cf0440..717a7b1531c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5420-clock.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ tree sources. Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5420-clock"; reg = <0x10010000 0x30000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt index 5f7005f73058..c7d227c31e95 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos5440-clock.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ tree sources. Example: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. - clock: clock-controller@0x10010000 { + clock: clock-controller@10010000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5440-clock"; reg = <0x160000 0x10000>; #clock-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt index 3e6a81e99804..c35cb6c4af4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti-keystone-pllctrl.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -pllctrl: pll-controller@0x02310000 { +pllctrl: pll-controller@02310000 { compatible = "ti,keystone-pllctrl", "syscon"; reg = <0x02310000 0x200>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt index e85ecb510d56..5c91c9e4f1be 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt @@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/zx296702-clock.h for the full list of zx296702 clock IDs. -topclk: topcrm@0x09800000 { +topclk: topcrm@09800000 { compatible = "zte,zx296702-topcrm-clk"; reg = <0x09800000 0x1000>; #clock-cells = <1>; }; -uart0: serial@0x09405000 { +uart0: serial@09405000 { compatible = "zte,zx296702-uart"; reg = <0x09405000 0x1000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 37 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt index 7aef0eae58d4..76aec8a3724d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ System ON/OFF key driver Definition: this is phandle to the register map node. EXAMPLE: - snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + snvs-pwrkey@020cc000 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; regmap = <&snvs>; interrupts = <0 4 0x4> @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ FULL EXAMPLE interrupts = <93 2>; }; - snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + snvs-pwrkey@020cc000 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; regmap = <&sec_mon>; interrupts = <0 4 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt index 001dd63979a9..148191b0fc15 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/rockchip-dfi.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - clock-names : the name of clock used by the DFI, must be "pclk_ddr_mon"; Example: - dfi: dfi@0xff630000 { + dfi: dfi@ff630000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-dfi"; reg = <0x00 0xff630000 0x00 0x4000>; rockchip,pmu = <&pmugrf>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt index 1a21202778ee..acb5a0132127 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - fb0: fb@0x00500000 { + fb0: fb@00500000 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-lcdc"; reg = <0x00500000 0x1000>; interrupts = <23 3 0>; @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Example: Example for fixed framebuffer memory: - fb0: fb@0x00500000 { + fb0: fb@00500000 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-lcdc"; reg = <0x00700000 0x1000 0x70000000 0x200000>; [...] diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt index 55492c264d17..b3408cc57be6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_hidma_mgmt.txt @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Hypervisor OS configuration: max-read-transactions = <31>; channel-reset-timeout-cycles = <0x500>; - hidma_24: dma-controller@0x5c050000 { + hidma_24: dma-controller@5c050000 { compatible = "qcom,hidma-1.0"; reg = <0 0x5c050000 0x0 0x1000>, <0 0x5c0b0000 0x0 0x1000>; @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Hypervisor OS configuration: Guest OS configuration: - hidma_24: dma-controller@0x5c050000 { + hidma_24: dma-controller@5c050000 { compatible = "qcom,hidma-1.0"; reg = <0 0x5c050000 0x0 0x1000>, <0 0x5c0b0000 0x0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt index abec59f35fde..0ab80f69e566 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required properties: Example: Controller: - dma: dma-controller@0x09c00000{ + dma: dma-controller@09c00000{ compatible = "zte,zx296702-dma"; reg = <0x09c00000 0x1000>; clocks = <&topclk ZX296702_DMA_ACLK>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt index 1d3447165c37..e823d90b802f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt @@ -1,7 +1,12 @@ EEPROMs (SPI) compatible with Atmel at25. Required properties: -- compatible : "atmel,at25". +- compatible : Should be "<vendor>,<type>", and generic value "atmel,at25". + Example "<vendor>,<type>" values: + "microchip,25lc040" + "st,m95m02" + "st,m95256" + - reg : chip select number - spi-max-frequency : max spi frequency to use - pagesize : size of the eeprom page @@ -13,7 +18,7 @@ Optional properties: - spi-cpol : SPI inverse clock polarity, as per spi-bus bindings. - read-only : this parameter-less property disables writes to the eeprom -Obsolete legacy properties are can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", +Obsolete legacy properties can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", "address-width", and "read-only": - at25,byte-len : total eeprom size in bytes - at25,addr-mode : addr-mode flags, as defined in include/linux/spi/eeprom.h @@ -22,8 +27,8 @@ Obsolete legacy properties are can be used in place of "size", "pagesize", Additional compatible properties are also allowed. Example: - at25@0 { - compatible = "atmel,at25", "st,m95256"; + eeprom@0 { + compatible = "st,m95256", "atmel,at25"; reg = <0> spi-max-frequency = <5000000>; spi-cpha; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt index 826a7208ca93..146e554b3c67 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-altera.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -gpio_altr: gpio@0xff200000 { +gpio_altr: gpio@ff200000 { compatible = "altr,pio-1.0"; reg = <0xff200000 0x10>; interrupts = <0 45 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt index 7f57271df2bc..0d0158728f89 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Required properties: ti,tca6424 ti,tca9539 ti,tca9554 - onsemi,pca9654 + onnn,pca9654 exar,xra1202 Optional properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt index 07a250498fbb..f569db58f64a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ Required properties: - reg: I2C address +Optional properties: +- smbus-timeout-disable: When set, the smbus timeout function will be disabled. + This is not supported on all chips. + Example: temp-sensor@1a { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt index 231e4cc4008c..d4a082acf92f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-jz4780.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Optional properties: Example / { - i2c4: i2c4@0x10054000 { + i2c4: i2c4@10054000 { compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-i2c"; reg = <0x10054000 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/sigma-delta-modulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/sigma-delta-modulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e9ebb8a20e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/sigma-delta-modulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for sigma delta modulator + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "ads1201", "sd-modulator". "sd-modulator" can be use + as a generic SD modulator if modulator not specified in compatible list. +- #io-channel-cells = <1>: See the IIO bindings section "IIO consumers". + +Example node: + + ads1202: adc@0 { + compatible = "sd-modulator"; + #io-channel-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..911492da48f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/st,stm32-dfsdm-adc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +STMicroelectronics STM32 DFSDM ADC device driver + + +STM32 DFSDM ADC is a sigma delta analog-to-digital converter dedicated to +interface external sigma delta modulators to STM32 micro controllers. +It is mainly targeted for: +- Sigma delta modulators (motor control, metering...) +- PDM microphones (audio digital microphone) + +It features up to 8 serial digital interfaces (SPI or Manchester) and +up to 4 filters on stm32h7. + +Each child node match with a filter instance. + +Contents of a STM32 DFSDM root node: +------------------------------------ +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "st,stm32h7-dfsdm". +- reg: Offset and length of the DFSDM block register set. +- clocks: IP and serial interfaces clocking. Should be set according + to rcc clock ID and "clock-names". +- clock-names: Input clock name "dfsdm" must be defined, + "audio" is optional. If defined CLKOUT is based on the audio + clock, else "dfsdm" is used. +- #interrupt-cells = <1>; +- #address-cells = <1>; +- #size-cells = <0>; + +Optional properties: +- spi-max-frequency: Requested only for SPI master mode. + SPI clock OUT frequency (Hz). This clock must be set according + to "clock" property. Frequency must be a multiple of the rcc + clock frequency. If not, SPI CLKOUT frequency will not be + accurate. + +Contents of a STM32 DFSDM child nodes: +-------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be: + "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc" for sigma delta ADCs + "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic" for audio digital microphone. +- reg: Specifies the DFSDM filter instance used. +- interrupts: IRQ lines connected to each DFSDM filter instance. +- st,adc-channels: List of single-ended channels muxed for this ADC. + valid values: + "st,stm32h7-dfsdm" compatibility: 0 to 7. +- st,adc-channel-names: List of single-ended channel names. +- st,filter-order: SinC filter order from 0 to 5. + 0: FastSinC + [1-5]: order 1 to 5. + For audio purpose it is recommended to use order 3 to 5. +- #io-channel-cells = <1>: See the IIO bindings section "IIO consumers". + +Required properties for "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc" compatibility: +- io-channels: From common IIO binding. Used to pipe external sigma delta + modulator or internal ADC output to DFSDM channel. + This is not required for "st,stm32-dfsdm-pdm" compatibility as + PDM microphone is binded in Audio DT node. + +Required properties for "st,stm32-dfsdm-pdm" compatibility: +- #sound-dai-cells: Must be set to 0. +- dma: DMA controller phandle and DMA request line associated to the + filter instance (specified by the field "reg") +- dma-names: Must be "rx" + +Optional properties: +- st,adc-channel-types: Single-ended channel input type. + - "SPI_R": SPI with data on rising edge (default) + - "SPI_F": SPI with data on falling edge + - "MANCH_R": manchester codec, rising edge = logic 0 + - "MANCH_F": manchester codec, falling edge = logic 1 +- st,adc-channel-clk-src: Conversion clock source. + - "CLKIN": external SPI clock (CLKIN x) + - "CLKOUT": internal SPI clock (CLKOUT) (default) + - "CLKOUT_F": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (falling edge). + - "CLKOUT_R": internal SPI clock divided by 2 (rising edge). + +- st,adc-alt-channel: Must be defined if two sigma delta modulator are + connected on same SPI input. + If not set, channel n is connected to SPI input n. + If set, channel n is connected to SPI input n + 1. + +- st,filter0-sync: Set to 1 to synchronize with DFSDM filter instance 0. + Used for multi microphones synchronization. + +Example of a sigma delta adc connected on DFSDM SPI port 0 +and a pdm microphone connected on DFSDM SPI port 1: + + ads1202: simple_sd_adc@0 { + compatible = "ads1202"; + #io-channel-cells = <1>; + }; + + dfsdm: dfsdm@40017000 { + compatible = "st,stm32h7-dfsdm"; + reg = <0x40017000 0x400>; + clocks = <&rcc DFSDM1_CK>; + clock-names = "dfsdm"; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + dfsdm_adc0: filter@0 { + compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-adc"; + #io-channel-cells = <1>; + reg = <0>; + interrupts = <110>; + st,adc-channels = <0>; + st,adc-channel-names = "sd_adc0"; + st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_F"; + st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; + io-channels = <&ads1202 0>; + st,filter-order = <3>; + }; + dfsdm_pdm1: filter@1 { + compatible = "st,stm32-dfsdm-dmic"; + reg = <1>; + interrupts = <111>; + dmas = <&dmamux1 102 0x400 0x00>; + dma-names = "rx"; + st,adc-channels = <1>; + st,adc-channel-names = "dmic1"; + st,adc-channel-types = "SPI_R"; + st,adc-channel-clk-src = "CLKOUT"; + st,filter-order = <5>; + }; + } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt index 54e7e70bcea5..831dbee7a5c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/hp03.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -hp03@0x77 { +hp03@77 { compatible = "hoperf,hp03"; reg = <0x77>; xclr-gpio = <&portc 0 0x0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt index ca5a2c86480c..56d835242af2 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/bu21013.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: i2c@80110000 { - bu21013_tp@0x5c { + bu21013_tp@5c { compatible = "rohm,bu21013_tp"; reg = <0x5c>; touch-gpio = <&gpio2 20 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt index 560d8a727b8f..2f3244648646 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Example: <0x0 0xe112f000 0 0x02000>, <0x0 0xe1140000 0 0x10000>, <0x0 0xe1160000 0 0x10000>; - v2m0: v2m@0x8000 { + v2m0: v2m@8000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v2m-frame"; msi-controller; reg = <0x0 0x80000 0 0x1000>; @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Example: .... - v2mN: v2m@0x9000 { + v2mN: v2m@9000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v2m-frame"; msi-controller; reg = <0x0 0x90000 0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt index 80994adab392..42431f44697f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Example 2: * An interrupt generating device that is wired to a Meta external * trigger block. */ - uart1: uart@0x02004c00 { + uart1: uart@02004c00 { // Interrupt source '5' that is level-sensitive. // Note that there are only two cells as specified in the // interrupt parent's '#interrupt-cells' property. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt index a69118550344..5dc2a55ad811 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Example 1: /* * TZ1090 PDC block */ - pdc: pdc@0x02006000 { + pdc: pdc@02006000 { // This is an interrupt controller node. interrupt-controller; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt index 715a013ed4bd..2ab0ea39867b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Example: The following is an example from the SPEAr320 SoC dtsi file. -shirq: interrupt-controller@0xb3000000 { +shirq: interrupt-controller@b3000000 { compatible = "st,spear320-shirq"; reg = <0xb3000000 0x1000>; interrupts = <28 29 30 1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt index c2619797ce0c..49cfc8c337c4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/altera-mailbox.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Optional properties: depends on the interrupt controller parent. Example: - mbox_tx: mailbox@0x100 { + mbox_tx: mailbox@100 { compatible = "altr,mailbox-1.0"; reg = <0x100 0x8>; interrupt-parent = < &gic_0 >; @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Example: #mbox-cells = <1>; }; - mbox_rx: mailbox@0x200 { + mbox_rx: mailbox@200 { compatible = "altr,mailbox-1.0"; reg = <0x200 0x8>; interrupt-parent = < &gic_0 >; @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ support only one channel).The equivalent "mbox-names" property value can be used to give a name to the communication channel to be used by the client user. Example: - mclient0: mclient0@0x400 { + mclient0: mclient0@400 { compatible = "client-1.0"; reg = <0x400 0x10>; mbox-names = "mbox-tx", "mbox-rx"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt index 0f3ee81d92c2..9bcdf2087625 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Optional properties: - brcm,use-bcm-hdr: present if a BCM header precedes each frame. Example: - pdc0: iproc-pdc0@0x612c0000 { + pdc0: iproc-pdc0@612c0000 { compatible = "brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox"; reg = <0 0x612c0000 0 0x445>; /* PDC FS0 regs */ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 187 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt index 0d4fdaedc6f1..bc963a6d305a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos5-gsc.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -gsc_0: gsc@0x13e00000 { +gsc_0: gsc@13e00000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-gsc"; reg = <0x13e00000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0 85 0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt index 46c15c54175d..2a615d84a682 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek-vcodec.txt @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ vcodec_dec: vcodec@16000000 { "vdec_bus_clk_src"; }; - vcodec_enc: vcodec@0x18002000 { + vcodec_enc: vcodec@18002000 { compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-vcodec-enc"; reg = <0 0x18002000 0 0x1000>, /*VENC_SYS*/ <0 0x19002000 0 0x1000>; /*VENC_LT_SYS*/ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt index 6e4ef8caf759..19357d0bbe65 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/rcar_vin.txt @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Device node example vin0 = &vin0; }; - vin0: vin@0xe6ef0000 { + vin0: vin@e6ef0000 { compatible = "renesas,vin-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-gen2-vin"; clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7790_CLK_VIN0>; reg = <0 0xe6ef0000 0 0x1000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt index e4e15d8d7521..48c599dacbdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Example: }; /* MIPI CSI-2 bus IF sensor */ - s5c73m3: sensor@0x1a { + s5c73m3: sensor@1a { compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3"; reg = <0x1a>; vddio-supply = <...>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt index 1ce4e46bcbb7..17a8e81ca0cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/sh_mobile_ceu.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bindings, specific for the sh_mobile_ceu_camera.c driver: Example: -ceu0: ceu@0xfe910000 { +ceu0: ceu@fe910000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu"; reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>; interrupt-parent = <&intcs>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt index 3994b0143dd1..258b8dfddf48 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ imx074 is linked to ceu0 through the MIPI CSI-2 receiver (csi2). ceu0 has a 'port' node which may indicate that at any time only one of the following data pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. - ceu0: ceu@0xfe910000 { + ceu0: ceu@fe910000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-ceu"; reg = <0xfe910000 0xa0>; interrupts = <0x880>; @@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - i2c0: i2c@0xfff20000 { + i2c0: i2c@fff20000 { ... - ov772x_1: camera@0x21 { + ov772x_1: camera@21 { compatible = "ovti,ov772x"; reg = <0x21>; vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - imx074: camera@0x1a { + imx074: camera@1a { compatible = "sony,imx074"; reg = <0x1a>; vddio-supply = <®ulator1>; @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ pipelines can be active: ov772x -> ceu0 or imx074 -> csi2 -> ceu0. }; }; - csi2: csi2@0xffc90000 { + csi2: csi2@ffc90000 { compatible = "renesas,sh-mobile-csi2"; reg = <0xffc90000 0x1000>; interrupts = <0x17a0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt index fd823d6091b2..152eeccbde1c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -emif1: emif@0x4c000000 { +emif1: emif@4c000000 { compatible = "ti,emif-4d"; ti,hwmods = "emif2"; phy-type = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt index 20963c76b4bc..71a1f5963936 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ti-keystone-devctrl.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -devctrl: device-state-control@0x02620000 { +devctrl: device-state-control@02620000 { compatible = "ti,keystone-devctrl", "syscon"; reg = <0x02620000 0x1000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt index 6c9f176f3571..05b47232ed9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/brcm,kona-smc.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - reg : Location and size of bounce buffer Example: - smc@0x3404c000 { + smc@3404c000 { compatible = "brcm,bcm11351-smc", "brcm,kona-smc"; reg = <0x3404c000 0x400>; //1 KiB in SRAM }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt index aaba2483b4ff..7f5dd83f5bd9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,kona-sdhci.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Refer to clocks/clock-bindings.txt for generic clock consumer properties. Example: -sdio2: sdio@0x3f1a0000 { +sdio2: sdio@3f1a0000 { compatible = "brcm,kona-sdhci"; reg = <0x3f1a0000 0x10000>; clocks = <&sdio3_clk>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt index 954561d09a8e..fa90d253dc7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/brcm,sdhci-iproc.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -sdhci0: sdhci@0x18041000 { +sdhci0: sdhci@18041000 { compatible = "brcm,sdhci-iproc-cygnus"; reg = <0x18041000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 108 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt index 3a4ac401e6f9..19f5508a7569 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Examples: [hwmod populated DMA resources] - mmc1: mmc@0x4809c000 { + mmc1: mmc@4809c000 { compatible = "ti,omap4-hsmmc"; reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>; ti,hwmods = "mmc1"; @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Examples: [generic DMA request binding] - mmc1: mmc@0x4809c000 { + mmc1: mmc@4809c000 { compatible = "ti,omap4-hsmmc"; reg = <0x4809c000 0x400>; ti,hwmods = "mmc1"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt index 131d3a74d0bd..c8567b40fe13 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt @@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { label = "bootloader-nor"; reg = <0 0x40000>; }; - partition@0x40000 { + partition@40000 { label = "params-nor"; reg = <0x40000 0x40000>; }; - partition@0x80000 { + partition@80000 { label = "kernel-nor"; reg = <0x80000 0x200000>; }; - partition@0x280000 { + partition@280000 { label = "filesystem-nor"; reg = <0x240000 0x7d80000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt index 376fa2f50e6b..956bb046e599 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Required properties: at25df321a at25df641 at26df081a - en25s64 mr25h128 mr25h256 mr25h10 @@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ Required properties: s25fl008k s25fl064k sst25vf040b - sst25wf040b m25p40 m25p80 m25p16 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt index dbf9e054c11c..0431841de781 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-nand.txt @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Example: read-only; reg = <0x00000000 0x00400000>; }; - android@0x00400000 { + android@00400000 { label = "android"; reg = <0x00400000 0x12c00000>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt index a706297998e9..0e21df94a53f 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/altera_tse.txt @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - tse_sub_0_eth_tse_0: ethernet@0x1,00000000 { + tse_sub_0_eth_tse_0: ethernet@1,00000000 { compatible = "altr,tse-msgdma-1.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000400>, <0x00000001 0x00000460 0x00000020>, @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Example: }; }; - tse_sub_1_eth_tse_0: ethernet@0x1,00001000 { + tse_sub_1_eth_tse_0: ethernet@1,00001000 { compatible = "altr,tse-msgdma-1.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00001000 0x00000400>, <0x00000001 0x00001460 0x00000020>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt index 96a53f89aa6e..e3e1603f256c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Example : This example shows these optional properties, plus other properties required for the TI Davinci MDIO driver. - davinci_mdio: ethernet@0x5c030000 { + davinci_mdio: ethernet@5c030000 { compatible = "ti,davinci_mdio"; reg = <0x5c030000 0x1000>; #address-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt index b30d04b54ee9..17d6819669c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/socfpga-dwmac.txt @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -gmii_to_sgmii_converter: phy@0x100000240 { +gmii_to_sgmii_converter: phy@100000240 { compatible = "altr,gmii-to-sgmii-2.0"; reg = <0x00000001 0x00000240 0x00000008>, <0x00000001 0x00000200 0x00000040>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt index d6d0a94cb3bb..b95e831bcba3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nios2/nios2.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -cpu@0x0 { +cpu@0 { device_type = "cpu"; compatible = "altr,nios2-1.0"; reg = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt index 495880193adc..a1dc9366a8fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Optional properties: - bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered Example - pcie_0: pcie@0xc00000000 { + pcie_0: pcie@c00000000 { compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0"; reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>, <0xff220000 0x00004000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt index 7b1e48bf172b..149d8f7f86b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.txt @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Additional required properties for imx7d-pcie: Example: - pcie@0x01000000 { + pcie@01000000 { compatible = "fsl,imx6q-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; reg = <0x01ffc000 0x04000>, <0x01f00000 0x80000>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt index bdb7ab39d2d7..7bf9df047a1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Optional properties: - dma-coherent: Present if DMA operations are coherent. Hip05 Example (note that Hip06 is the same except compatible): - pcie@0xb0080000 { + pcie@b0080000 { compatible = "hisilicon,hip05-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; reg = <0 0xb0080000 0 0x10000>, <0x220 0x00000000 0 0x2000>; reg-names = "rc_dbi", "config"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt index cbc7847dbf6c..c1ce5a0a652e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Optional properties: - usb3_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb3 vbus Example: - usbphy: phy@0x01c13400 { + usbphy: phy@01c13400 { #phy-cells = <1>; compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-phy"; /* phy base regs, phy1 pmu reg, phy2 pmu reg */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt index 3600d5c6c4d7..3914529a3214 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-pinmux.txt @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt For example: - pinmux: pinmux@0x0301d0c8 { + pinmux: pinmux@0301d0c8 { compatible = "brcm,cygnus-pinmux"; reg = <0x0301d0c8 0x1b0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt index eecf028ff485..bf9b07016c87 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt @@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ For example, pinctrl might have subnodes like the following: For a specific board, if it wants to use sd1, it can add the following to its board-specific .dts file. -sd1: sd@0x12340000 { +sd1: sd@12340000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx0>; } or -sd1: sd@0x12340000 { +sd1: sd@12340000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx1>; } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt index 5f55be59d914..f8420520e14b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.txt @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ For example, pinctrl might have subnodes like the following: For a specific board, if it wants to use uart2 without hardware flow control, it can add the following to its board-specific .dts file. -uart2: uart@0xb0070000 { +uart2: uart@b0070000 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&uart2_noflow_pins_a>; } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt index 4864e3a74de3..a01a3b8a2363 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Example for rk3188: #size-cells = <1>; ranges; - gpio0: gpio0@0x2000a000 { + gpio0: gpio0@2000a000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-gpio-bank0"; reg = <0x2000a000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Example for rk3188: #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; - gpio1: gpio1@0x2003c000 { + gpio1: gpio1@2003c000 { compatible = "rockchip,gpio-bank"; reg = <0x2003c000 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 55 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index 378f6dc8b8bd..3cbf56ce66ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ regulators (twl_reg1 and twl_reg2), ... }; - mmc: mmc@0x0 { + mmc: mmc@0 { ... ... vmmc-supply = <&twl_reg1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt index 8adbab268ca3..4f8d8fde0c1c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/efm32-uart.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: -uart@0x4000c400 { +uart@4000c400 { compatible = "energymicro,efm32-uart"; reg = <0x4000c400 0x400>; interrupts = <15>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt index f311472990a7..75996b6111bb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/allwinner,sun4i-ps2.txt @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Required properties: Example: - ps20: ps2@0x01c2a000 { + ps20: ps2@01c2a000 { compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ps2"; reg = <0x01c2a000 0x400>; interrupts = <0 62 4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt index 64c66a5644e7..77cd42cc5f54 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ qmss: qmss@2a40000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; ranges; - pdsp0@0x2a10000 { + pdsp0@2a10000 { reg = <0x2a10000 0x1000>, <0x2a0f000 0x100>, <0x2a0c000 0x3c8>, diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt index 5875ca459ed1..4248b662deff 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-i2s.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ please check: Example: - i2s: i2s@0x77600000 { + i2s: i2s@77600000 { compatible = "adi,axi-i2s-1.00.a"; reg = <0x77600000 0x1000>; clocks = <&clk 15>, <&audio_clock>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt index 4eb7997674a0..7b664e7cb4ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,axi-spdif-tx.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ please check: Example: - spdif: spdif@0x77400000 { + spdif: spdif@77400000 { compatible = "adi,axi-spdif-tx-1.00.a"; reg = <0x77600000 0x1000>; clocks = <&clk 15>, <&audio_clock>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt index 1783f9ef0930..49a2e74fd9cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: &i2c { - ak4613: ak4613@0x10 { + ak4613: ak4613@10 { compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4613"; reg = <0x10>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt index 340784db6808..58e48ee97175 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Optional properties: Example 1: &i2c { - ak4648: ak4648@0x12 { + ak4648: ak4648@12 { compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4642"; reg = <0x12>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7218.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7218.txt index 5ca5a709b6aa..3ab9dfef38d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7218.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7218.txt @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Example: compatible = "dlg,da7218"; reg = <0x1a>; interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; - interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; wakeup-source; VDD-supply = <®_audio>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt index cf61681826b6..5b54d2d045c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Example: reg = <0x1a>; interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; - interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; VDD-supply = <®_audio>; VDDMIC-supply = <®_audio>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/dmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/dmic.txt index 54c8ef6498a8..f7bf65611453 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/dmic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/dmic.txt @@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - dmicen-gpios: GPIO specifier for dmic to control start and stop + - num-channels: Number of microphones on this DAI Example node: dmic_codec: dmic@0 { compatible = "dmic-codec"; dmicen-gpios = <&gpio4 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + num-channels = <1>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt index 6c285235e64b..8b2b2704b574 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98371.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: &i2c { - max98371: max98371@0x31 { + max98371: max98371@31 { compatible = "maxim,max98371"; reg = <0x31>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98373.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98373.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..456cb1c59353 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98373.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +Maxim Integrated MAX98373 Speaker Amplifier + +This device supports I2C. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "maxim,max98373" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device. + +Optional properties: + + - maxim,vmon-slot-no : slot number used to send voltage information + or in inteleave mode this will be used as + interleave slot. + slot range : 0 ~ 15, Default : 0 + + - maxim,imon-slot-no : slot number used to send current information + slot range : 0 ~ 15, Default : 0 + + - maxim,spkfb-slot-no : slot number used to send speaker feedback information + slot range : 0 ~ 15, Default : 0 + + - maxim,interleave-mode : For cases where a single combined channel + for the I/V sense data is not sufficient, the device can also be configured + to share a single data output channel on alternating frames. + In this configuration, the current and voltage data will be frame interleaved + on a single output channel. + Boolean, define to enable the interleave mode, Default : false + +Example: + +codec: max98373@31 { + compatible = "maxim,max98373"; + reg = <0x31>; + maxim,vmon-slot-no = <0>; + maxim,imon-slot-no = <1>; + maxim,spkfb-slot-no = <2>; + maxim,interleave-mode; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt index 394cd4eb17ec..b8bd914ee697 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max9867.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Required properties: Example: &i2c { - max9867: max9867@0x18 { + max9867: max9867@18 { compatible = "maxim,max9867"; reg = <0x18>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-afe-pcm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-afe-pcm.txt index 77a57f84bed4..6df87b97f7cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-afe-pcm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt2701-afe-pcm.txt @@ -2,153 +2,143 @@ Mediatek AFE PCM controller for mt2701 Required properties: - compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-audio"; -- reg: register location and size - interrupts: should contain AFE and ASYS interrupts - interrupt-names: should be "afe" and "asys" - power-domains: should define the power domain +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details - clock-names: should have these clock names: "infra_sys_audio_clk", "top_audio_mux1_sel", "top_audio_mux2_sel", - "top_audio_mux1_div", - "top_audio_mux2_div", - "top_audio_48k_timing", - "top_audio_44k_timing", - "top_audpll_mux_sel", - "top_apll_sel", - "top_aud1_pll_98M", - "top_aud2_pll_90M", - "top_hadds2_pll_98M", - "top_hadds2_pll_294M", - "top_audpll", - "top_audpll_d4", - "top_audpll_d8", - "top_audpll_d16", - "top_audpll_d24", - "top_audintbus_sel", - "clk_26m", - "top_syspll1_d4", - "top_aud_k1_src_sel", - "top_aud_k2_src_sel", - "top_aud_k3_src_sel", - "top_aud_k4_src_sel", - "top_aud_k5_src_sel", - "top_aud_k6_src_sel", - "top_aud_k1_src_div", - "top_aud_k2_src_div", - "top_aud_k3_src_div", - "top_aud_k4_src_div", - "top_aud_k5_src_div", - "top_aud_k6_src_div", - "top_aud_i2s1_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s2_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s3_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s4_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s5_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s6_mclk", - "top_asm_m_sel", - "top_asm_h_sel", - "top_univpll2_d4", - "top_univpll2_d2", - "top_syspll_d5"; + "top_audio_a1sys_hp", + "top_audio_a2sys_hp", + "i2s0_src_sel", + "i2s1_src_sel", + "i2s2_src_sel", + "i2s3_src_sel", + "i2s0_src_div", + "i2s1_src_div", + "i2s2_src_div", + "i2s3_src_div", + "i2s0_mclk_en", + "i2s1_mclk_en", + "i2s2_mclk_en", + "i2s3_mclk_en", + "i2so0_hop_ck", + "i2so1_hop_ck", + "i2so2_hop_ck", + "i2so3_hop_ck", + "i2si0_hop_ck", + "i2si1_hop_ck", + "i2si2_hop_ck", + "i2si3_hop_ck", + "asrc0_out_ck", + "asrc1_out_ck", + "asrc2_out_ck", + "asrc3_out_ck", + "audio_afe_pd", + "audio_afe_conn_pd", + "audio_a1sys_pd", + "audio_a2sys_pd", + "audio_mrgif_pd"; +- assigned-clocks: list of input clocks and dividers for the audio system. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- assigned-clocks-parents: parent of input clocks of assigned clocks. +- assigned-clock-rates: list of clock frequencies of assigned clocks. + +Must be a subnode of MediaTek audsys device tree node. +See ../arm/mediatek/mediatek,audsys.txt for details about the parent node. Example: - afe: mt2701-afe-pcm@11220000 { - compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-audio"; - reg = <0 0x11220000 0 0x2000>, - <0 0x112A0000 0 0x20000>; - interrupts = <GIC_SPI 104 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>, - <GIC_SPI 132 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; - interrupt-names = "afe", "asys"; - power-domains = <&scpsys MT2701_POWER_DOMAIN_IFR_MSC>; - clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_AUDIO>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX1_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX2_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX1_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX2_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_48K_TIMING>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_44K_TIMING>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL_MUX_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_APLL_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD1PLL_98M>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD2PLL_90M>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_HADDS2PLL_98M>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_HADDS2PLL_294M>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL_D4>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL_D8>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL_D16>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDPLL_D24>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUDINTBUS_SEL>, - <&clk26m>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SYSPLL1_D4>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K1_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K2_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K3_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K4_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K5_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K6_SRC_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K1_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K2_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K3_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K4_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K5_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K6_SRC_DIV>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S1_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S2_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S3_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S4_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S5_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S6_MCLK>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_ASM_M_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_ASM_H_SEL>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_UNIVPLL2_D4>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_UNIVPLL2_D2>, - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SYSPLL_D5>; + audsys: audio-subsystem@11220000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-audsys", "syscon", "simple-mfd"; + ... + + afe: audio-controller { + compatible = "mediatek,mt2701-audio"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 104 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>, + <GIC_SPI 132 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + interrupt-names = "afe", "asys"; + power-domains = <&scpsys MT2701_POWER_DOMAIN_IFR_MSC>; + + clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_AUDIO>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX1_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX2_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_48K_TIMING>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_44K_TIMING>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K1_SRC_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K2_SRC_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K3_SRC_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K4_SRC_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K1_SRC_DIV>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K2_SRC_DIV>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K3_SRC_DIV>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_K4_SRC_DIV>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S1_MCLK>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S2_MCLK>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S3_MCLK>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_I2S4_MCLK>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SO1>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SO2>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SO3>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SO4>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SIN1>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SIN2>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SIN3>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_I2SIN4>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_ASRCO1>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_ASRCO2>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_ASRCO3>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_ASRCO4>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_AFE>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_AFE_CONN>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_A1SYS>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_A2SYS>, + <&audsys CLK_AUD_AFE_MRGIF>; + + clock-names = "infra_sys_audio_clk", + "top_audio_mux1_sel", + "top_audio_mux2_sel", + "top_audio_a1sys_hp", + "top_audio_a2sys_hp", + "i2s0_src_sel", + "i2s1_src_sel", + "i2s2_src_sel", + "i2s3_src_sel", + "i2s0_src_div", + "i2s1_src_div", + "i2s2_src_div", + "i2s3_src_div", + "i2s0_mclk_en", + "i2s1_mclk_en", + "i2s2_mclk_en", + "i2s3_mclk_en", + "i2so0_hop_ck", + "i2so1_hop_ck", + "i2so2_hop_ck", + "i2so3_hop_ck", + "i2si0_hop_ck", + "i2si1_hop_ck", + "i2si2_hop_ck", + "i2si3_hop_ck", + "asrc0_out_ck", + "asrc1_out_ck", + "asrc2_out_ck", + "asrc3_out_ck", + "audio_afe_pd", + "audio_afe_conn_pd", + "audio_a1sys_pd", + "audio_a2sys_pd", + "audio_mrgif_pd"; - clock-names = "infra_sys_audio_clk", - "top_audio_mux1_sel", - "top_audio_mux2_sel", - "top_audio_mux1_div", - "top_audio_mux2_div", - "top_audio_48k_timing", - "top_audio_44k_timing", - "top_audpll_mux_sel", - "top_apll_sel", - "top_aud1_pll_98M", - "top_aud2_pll_90M", - "top_hadds2_pll_98M", - "top_hadds2_pll_294M", - "top_audpll", - "top_audpll_d4", - "top_audpll_d8", - "top_audpll_d16", - "top_audpll_d24", - "top_audintbus_sel", - "clk_26m", - "top_syspll1_d4", - "top_aud_k1_src_sel", - "top_aud_k2_src_sel", - "top_aud_k3_src_sel", - "top_aud_k4_src_sel", - "top_aud_k5_src_sel", - "top_aud_k6_src_sel", - "top_aud_k1_src_div", - "top_aud_k2_src_div", - "top_aud_k3_src_div", - "top_aud_k4_src_div", - "top_aud_k5_src_div", - "top_aud_k6_src_div", - "top_aud_i2s1_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s2_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s3_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s4_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s5_mclk", - "top_aud_i2s6_mclk", - "top_asm_m_sel", - "top_asm_h_sel", - "top_univpll2_d4", - "top_univpll2_d2", - "top_syspll_d5"; + assigned-clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX1_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX2_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX1_DIV>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD_MUX2_DIV>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD1PLL_98M>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_AUD2PLL_90M>; + assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <0>, <49152000>, <45158400>; + }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/pcm186x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/pcm186x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1087f4855980 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/pcm186x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Texas Instruments PCM186x Universal Audio ADC + +These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "ti,pcm1862", + "ti,pcm1863", + "ti,pcm1864", + "ti,pcm1865" + + - reg : The I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + + - avdd-supply: Analog core power supply (3.3v) + - dvdd-supply: Digital core power supply + - iovdd-supply: Digital IO power supply + See regulator/regulator.txt for more information + +CODEC input pins: + * VINL1 + * VINR1 + * VINL2 + * VINR2 + * VINL3 + * VINR3 + * VINL4 + * VINR4 + +The pins can be used in referring sound node's audio-routing property. + +Example: + + pcm186x: audio-codec@4a { + compatible = "ti,pcm1865"; + reg = <0x4a>; + + avdd-supply = <®_3v3_analog>; + dvdd-supply = <®_3v3>; + iovdd-supply = <®_1v8>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt index 0d0ab51105b0..0cf0f819b823 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,fsi.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Required properties: Example: -sh_fsi2: sh_fsi2@0xec230000 { +sh_fsi2: sh_fsi2@ec230000 { compatible = "renesas,sh_fsi2"; reg = <0xec230000 0x400>; interrupts = <0 146 0x4>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt index 085bec364caf..5bed9a595772 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Renesas R-Car sound * Modules ============================================= -Renesas R-Car sound is constructed from below modules +Renesas R-Car and RZ/G sound is constructed from below modules (for Gen2 or later) SCU : Sampling Rate Converter Unit @@ -197,12 +197,17 @@ Ex) [MEM] -> [SRC2] -> [CTU03] -+ sound { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "simple-scu-audio-card"; ... - simple-audio-card,cpu-0 { + simple-audio-card,cpu@0 { + reg = <0>; sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 0>; }; - simple-audio-card,cpu-1 { + simple-audio-card,cpu@1 { + reg = <1>; sound-dai = <&rcar_sound 1>; }; simple-audio-card,codec { @@ -334,9 +339,11 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "renesas,rcar_sound-<soctype>", fallbacks "renesas,rcar_sound-gen1" if generation1, and - "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2" if generation2 + "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2" if generation2 (or RZ/G1) "renesas,rcar_sound-gen3" if generation3 Examples with soctypes are: + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7743" (RZ/G1M) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7745" (RZ/G1E) - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7778" (R-Car M1A) - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7779" (R-Car H1) - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7790" (R-Car H2) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt index 0a1dc4e1815c..ec20c1271e92 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Required properties on RK3288: Example for the rk3188 SPDIF controller: -spdif: spdif@0x1011e000 { +spdif: spdif@1011e000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-spdif", "rockchip,rk3066-spdif"; reg = <0x1011e000 0x2000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt index 40068ec0e9a5..9c1ee52fed5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - sti_uni_player1: sti-uni-player@0x8D81000 { + sti_uni_player1: sti-uni-player@8D81000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-hdmi"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Example: st,tdm-mode = <1>; }; - sti_uni_player2: sti-uni-player@0x8D82000 { + sti_uni_player2: sti-uni-player@8D82000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-pcm-out"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Example: dma-names = "tx"; }; - sti_uni_player3: sti-uni-player@0x8D85000 { + sti_uni_player3: sti-uni-player@8D85000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-player-spdif"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Example: dma-names = "tx"; }; - sti_uni_reader1: sti-uni-reader@0x8D84000 { + sti_uni_reader1: sti-uni-reader@8D84000 { compatible = "st,stih407-uni-reader-hdmi"; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt index 2c1e6a43930b..e0fa61a1be0c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/efm32-spi.txt @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Recommended properties : Example: -spi1: spi@0x4000c400 { /* USART1 */ +spi1: spi@4000c400 { /* USART1 */ #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; compatible = "energymicro,efm32-spi"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt index 5bf13960f7f4..e3c48b20b1a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt @@ -12,24 +12,30 @@ Required properties: - "fsl,imx53-ecspi" for SPI compatible with the one integrated on i.MX53 and later Soc - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should contain CSPI/eCSPI interrupt -- cs-gpios : Specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects. - clocks : Clock specifiers for both ipg and per clocks. - clock-names : Clock names should include both "ipg" and "per" See the clock consumer binding, Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt -- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding, - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt -- dma-names: DMA request names should include "tx" and "rx" if present. -Obsolete properties: -- fsl,spi-num-chipselects : Contains the number of the chipselect +Recommended properties: +- cs-gpios : GPIOs to use as chip selects, see spi-bus.txt. While the native chip +select lines can be used, they appear to always generate a pulse between each +word of a transfer. Most use cases will require GPIO based chip selects to +generate a valid transaction. Optional properties: +- num-cs : Number of total chip selects, see spi-bus.txt. +- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding, +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt. +- dma-names: DMA request names, if present, should include "tx" and "rx". - fsl,spi-rdy-drctl: Integer, representing the value of DRCTL, the register controlling the SPI_READY handling. Note that to enable the DRCTL consideration, the SPI_READY mode-flag needs to be set too. Valid values are: 0 (disabled), 1 (edge-triggered burst) and 2 (level-triggered burst). +Obsolete properties: +- fsl,spi-num-chipselects : Contains the number of the chipselect + Example: ecspi@70010000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt index 88b6ea1ad290..44d7cb2cb2c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ cpus { * A simple fan controller which supports 10 speeds of operation * (represented as 0-9). */ - fan0: fan@0x48 { + fan0: fan@48 { ... cooling-min-level = <0>; cooling-max-level = <9>; @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with a single bandgap temperature sensor. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with several bandgap temperature sensors. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; }; @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ one thermal zone. /* * A simple IC with a single temperature sensor. */ - adc: sensor@0x49 { + adc: sensor@49 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ ocp { /* * A simple IC with a single bandgap temperature sensor. */ - bandgap0: bandgap@0x0000ED00 { + bandgap0: bandgap@0000ED00 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; }; @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ with many sensors and many cooling devices. /* * An IC with several temperature sensor. */ - adc_dummy: sensor@0x50 { + adc_dummy: sensor@50 { ... #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; /* sensor internal ID */ }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt index 1f69ee1a61ea..21d9a93db2e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Optional properties: Example: - ufsphy1: ufsphy@0xfc597000 { + ufsphy1: ufsphy@fc597000 { compatible = "qcom,ufs-phy-qmp-20nm"; reg = <0xfc597000 0x800>; reg-names = "phy_mem"; @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Example: <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_ufs_rx_cfg_clk>; }; - ufshc@0xfc598000 { + ufshc@fc598000 { ... phys = <&ufsphy1>; phy-names = "ufsphy"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt index a99ed5565b26..c39dfef76a18 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Note: If above properties are not defined it can be assumed that the supply regulators or clocks are always on. Example: - ufshc@0xfc598000 { + ufshc@fc598000 { compatible = "jedec,ufs-1.1"; reg = <0xfc598000 0x800>; interrupts = <0 28 0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt index 7a33f22c815a..7a198a30408a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/am33xx-usb.txt @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ usb: usb@47400000 { reg = <0x47401300 0x100>; reg-names = "phy"; ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>; + #phy-cells = <0>; }; usb0: usb@47401000 { @@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ usb: usb@47400000 { reg = <0x47401b00 0x100>; reg-names = "phy"; ti,ctrl_mod = <&ctrl_mod>; + #phy-cells = <0>; }; usb1: usb@47401800 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt index 9feea6c3e4d9..065c91d955ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ehci-st.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt Example: - ehci1: usb@0xfe203e00 { + ehci1: usb@fe203e00 { compatible = "st,st-ehci-300x"; reg = <0xfe203e00 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 148 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt index d893ec9131c3..44c998c16f85 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ohci-st.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt Example: - ohci0: usb@0xfe1ffc00 { + ohci0: usb@fe1ffc00 { compatible = "st,st-ohci-300x"; reg = <0xfe1ffc00 0x100>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 149 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt index e27763ef0049..3c7a1cd13b10 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/ingenic,jz4740-wdt.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ reg: Register address and length for watchdog registers Example: -watchdog: jz4740-watchdog@0x10002000 { +watchdog: jz4740-watchdog@10002000 { compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-watchdog"; reg = <0x10002000 0x100>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst index 6245c99af8c1..fbbb2831f29f 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dmaengine/client.rst @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ The details of these operations are: void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan); Further APIs: ------------- +------------- 1. Terminate APIs diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/hw-consumer.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/hw-consumer.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8facce6a6733 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/hw-consumer.rst @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +=========== +HW consumer +=========== +An IIO device can be directly connected to another device in hardware. in this +case the buffers between IIO provider and IIO consumer are handled by hardware. +The Industrial I/O HW consumer offers a way to bond these IIO devices without +software buffer for data. The implementation can be found under +:file:`drivers/iio/buffer/hw-consumer.c` + + +* struct :c:type:`iio_hw_consumer` — Hardware consumer structure +* :c:func:`iio_hw_consumer_alloc` — Allocate IIO hardware consumer +* :c:func:`iio_hw_consumer_free` — Free IIO hardware consumer +* :c:func:`iio_hw_consumer_enable` — Enable IIO hardware consumer +* :c:func:`iio_hw_consumer_disable` — Disable IIO hardware consumer + + +HW consumer setup +================= + +As standard IIO device the implementation is based on IIO provider/consumer. +A typical IIO HW consumer setup looks like this:: + + static struct iio_hw_consumer *hwc; + + static const struct iio_info adc_info = { + .read_raw = adc_read_raw, + }; + + static int adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, + int *val2, long mask) + { + ret = iio_hw_consumer_enable(hwc); + + /* Acquire data */ + + ret = iio_hw_consumer_disable(hwc); + } + + static int adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) + { + hwc = devm_iio_hw_consumer_alloc(&iio->dev); + } + +More details +============ +.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/iio/hw-consumer.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-hw-consumer.c + :export: + diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/index.rst index e5c3922d1b6f..7fba341bd8b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/iio/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/iio/index.rst @@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ Contents: buffers triggers triggered-buffers + hw-consumer diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst index 01a6c8b7d3a7..ca85e5e78b2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/pci.rst @@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ PCI Support Library .. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/irq.c :export: -.. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/htirq.c - :export: - .. kernel-doc:: drivers/pci/probe.c :export: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt index c0727dc36271..f2f3f8592a6f 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ available from the following download page. At least "mkfs.nilfs2", cleaner or garbage collector) are required. Details on the tools are described in the man pages included in the package. -Project web page: http://nilfs.sourceforge.net/ -Download page: http://nilfs.sourceforge.net/en/download.html +Project web page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/ +Download page: https://nilfs.sourceforge.io/en/download.html List info: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-nilfs Caveats diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt index 8caa60734647..e6a5f4912b6d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt @@ -156,6 +156,40 @@ handle it in two different ways: root of the overlay. Finally the directory is moved to the new location. +There are several ways to tune the "redirect_dir" feature. + +Kernel config options: + +- OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR: + If this is enabled, then redirect_dir is turned on by default. +- OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW: + If this is enabled, then redirects are always followed by default. Enabling + this results in a less secure configuration. Enable this option only when + worried about backward compatibility with kernels that have the redirect_dir + feature and follow redirects even if turned off. + +Module options (can also be changed through /sys/module/overlay/parameters/*): + +- "redirect_dir=BOOL": + See OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR kernel config option above. +- "redirect_always_follow=BOOL": + See OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW kernel config option above. +- "redirect_max=NUM": + The maximum number of bytes in an absolute redirect (default is 256). + +Mount options: + +- "redirect_dir=on": + Redirects are enabled. +- "redirect_dir=follow": + Redirects are not created, but followed. +- "redirect_dir=off": + Redirects are not created and only followed if "redirect_always_follow" + feature is enabled in the kernel/module config. +- "redirect_dir=nofollow": + Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "redirect_dir=off" + if "redirect_always_follow" feature is not enabled). + Non-directories --------------- diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst b/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst index 2e7ee0313c1c..e94d3ac2bdd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/i915.rst @@ -341,10 +341,7 @@ GuC GuC-specific firmware loader ---------------------------- -.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c - :doc: GuC-specific firmware loader - -.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fw.c :internal: GuC-based command submission diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt index 262722d8867b..c4a293a03c33 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt @@ -200,10 +200,14 @@ module state. Dependency expressions have the following syntax: <expr> ::= <symbol> (1) <symbol> '=' <symbol> (2) <symbol> '!=' <symbol> (3) - '(' <expr> ')' (4) - '!' <expr> (5) - <expr> '&&' <expr> (6) - <expr> '||' <expr> (7) + <symbol1> '<' <symbol2> (4) + <symbol1> '>' <symbol2> (4) + <symbol1> '<=' <symbol2> (4) + <symbol1> '>=' <symbol2> (4) + '(' <expr> ')' (5) + '!' <expr> (6) + <expr> '&&' <expr> (7) + <expr> '||' <expr> (8) Expressions are listed in decreasing order of precedence. @@ -214,10 +218,13 @@ Expressions are listed in decreasing order of precedence. otherwise 'n'. (3) If the values of both symbols are equal, it returns 'n', otherwise 'y'. -(4) Returns the value of the expression. Used to override precedence. -(5) Returns the result of (2-/expr/). -(6) Returns the result of min(/expr/, /expr/). -(7) Returns the result of max(/expr/, /expr/). +(4) If value of <symbol1> is respectively lower, greater, lower-or-equal, + or greater-or-equal than value of <symbol2>, it returns 'y', + otherwise 'n'. +(5) Returns the value of the expression. Used to override precedence. +(6) Returns the result of (2-/expr/). +(7) Returns the result of min(/expr/, /expr/). +(8) Returns the result of max(/expr/, /expr/). An expression can have a value of 'n', 'm' or 'y' (or 0, 1, 2 respectively for calculations). A menu entry becomes visible when its diff --git a/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt b/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt deleted file mode 100644 index bdf1423d5f99..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/locking/crossrelease.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,874 +0,0 @@ -Crossrelease -============ - -Started by Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> - -Contents: - - (*) Background - - - What causes deadlock - - How lockdep works - - (*) Limitation - - - Limit lockdep - - Pros from the limitation - - Cons from the limitation - - Relax the limitation - - (*) Crossrelease - - - Introduce crossrelease - - Introduce commit - - (*) Implementation - - - Data structures - - How crossrelease works - - (*) Optimizations - - - Avoid duplication - - Lockless for hot paths - - (*) APPENDIX A: What lockdep does to work aggresively - - (*) APPENDIX B: How to avoid adding false dependencies - - -========== -Background -========== - -What causes deadlock --------------------- - -A deadlock occurs when a context is waiting for an event to happen, -which is impossible because another (or the) context who can trigger the -event is also waiting for another (or the) event to happen, which is -also impossible due to the same reason. - -For example: - - A context going to trigger event C is waiting for event A to happen. - A context going to trigger event A is waiting for event B to happen. - A context going to trigger event B is waiting for event C to happen. - -A deadlock occurs when these three wait operations run at the same time, -because event C cannot be triggered if event A does not happen, which in -turn cannot be triggered if event B does not happen, which in turn -cannot be triggered if event C does not happen. After all, no event can -be triggered since any of them never meets its condition to wake up. - -A dependency might exist between two waiters and a deadlock might happen -due to an incorrect releationship between dependencies. Thus, we must -define what a dependency is first. A dependency exists between them if: - - 1. There are two waiters waiting for each event at a given time. - 2. The only way to wake up each waiter is to trigger its event. - 3. Whether one can be woken up depends on whether the other can. - -Each wait in the example creates its dependency like: - - Event C depends on event A. - Event A depends on event B. - Event B depends on event C. - - NOTE: Precisely speaking, a dependency is one between whether a - waiter for an event can be woken up and whether another waiter for - another event can be woken up. However from now on, we will describe - a dependency as if it's one between an event and another event for - simplicity. - -And they form circular dependencies like: - - -> C -> A -> B - - / \ - \ / - ---------------- - - where 'A -> B' means that event A depends on event B. - -Such circular dependencies lead to a deadlock since no waiter can meet -its condition to wake up as described. - -CONCLUSION - -Circular dependencies cause a deadlock. - - -How lockdep works ------------------ - -Lockdep tries to detect a deadlock by checking dependencies created by -lock operations, acquire and release. Waiting for a lock corresponds to -waiting for an event, and releasing a lock corresponds to triggering an -event in the previous section. - -In short, lockdep does: - - 1. Detect a new dependency. - 2. Add the dependency into a global graph. - 3. Check if that makes dependencies circular. - 4. Report a deadlock or its possibility if so. - -For example, consider a graph built by lockdep that looks like: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - / - C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -Lockdep will add a dependency into the graph on detection of a new -dependency. For example, it will add a dependency 'E -> C' when a new -dependency between lock E and lock C is detected. Then the graph will be: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - - / \ - -> C -> D - \ - / / - \ / - ------------------ - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -This graph contains a subgraph which demonstrates circular dependencies: - - -> E - - / \ - -> C -> D - \ - / / - \ / - ------------------ - - where C, D and E are different lock classes. - -This is the condition under which a deadlock might occur. Lockdep -reports it on detection after adding a new dependency. This is the way -how lockdep works. - -CONCLUSION - -Lockdep detects a deadlock or its possibility by checking if circular -dependencies were created after adding each new dependency. - - -========== -Limitation -========== - -Limit lockdep -------------- - -Limiting lockdep to work on only typical locks e.g. spin locks and -mutexes, which are released within the acquire context, the -implementation becomes simple but its capacity for detection becomes -limited. Let's check pros and cons in next section. - - -Pros from the limitation ------------------------- - -Given the limitation, when acquiring a lock, locks in a held_locks -cannot be released if the context cannot acquire it so has to wait to -acquire it, which means all waiters for the locks in the held_locks are -stuck. It's an exact case to create dependencies between each lock in -the held_locks and the lock to acquire. - -For example: - - CONTEXT X - --------- - acquire A - acquire B /* Add a dependency 'A -> B' */ - release B - release A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -When acquiring lock A, the held_locks of CONTEXT X is empty thus no -dependency is added. But when acquiring lock B, lockdep detects and adds -a new dependency 'A -> B' between lock A in the held_locks and lock B. -They can be simply added whenever acquiring each lock. - -And data required by lockdep exists in a local structure, held_locks -embedded in task_struct. Forcing to access the data within the context, -lockdep can avoid racy problems without explicit locks while handling -the local data. - -Lastly, lockdep only needs to keep locks currently being held, to build -a dependency graph. However, relaxing the limitation, it needs to keep -even locks already released, because a decision whether they created -dependencies might be long-deferred. - -To sum up, we can expect several advantages from the limitation: - - 1. Lockdep can easily identify a dependency when acquiring a lock. - 2. Races are avoidable while accessing local locks in a held_locks. - 3. Lockdep only needs to keep locks currently being held. - -CONCLUSION - -Given the limitation, the implementation becomes simple and efficient. - - -Cons from the limitation ------------------------- - -Given the limitation, lockdep is applicable only to typical locks. For -example, page locks for page access or completions for synchronization -cannot work with lockdep. - -Can we detect deadlocks below, under the limitation? - -Example 1: - - CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y CONTEXT Z - --------- --------- ---------- - mutex_lock A - lock_page B - lock_page B - mutex_lock A /* DEADLOCK */ - unlock_page B held by X - unlock_page B - mutex_unlock A - mutex_unlock A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -No, we cannot. - -Example 2: - - CONTEXT X CONTEXT Y - --------- --------- - mutex_lock A - mutex_lock A - wait_for_complete B /* DEADLOCK */ - complete B - mutex_unlock A - mutex_unlock A - - where A is a lock class and B is a completion variable. - -No, we cannot. - -CONCLUSION - -Given the limitation, lockdep cannot detect a deadlock or its -possibility caused by page locks or completions. - - -Relax the limitation --------------------- - -Under the limitation, things to create dependencies are limited to -typical locks. However, synchronization primitives like page locks and -completions, which are allowed to be released in any context, also -create dependencies and can cause a deadlock. So lockdep should track -these locks to do a better job. We have to relax the limitation for -these locks to work with lockdep. - -Detecting dependencies is very important for lockdep to work because -adding a dependency means adding an opportunity to check whether it -causes a deadlock. The more lockdep adds dependencies, the more it -thoroughly works. Thus Lockdep has to do its best to detect and add as -many true dependencies into a graph as possible. - -For example, considering only typical locks, lockdep builds a graph like: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E - / - C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E are different lock classes. - -On the other hand, under the relaxation, additional dependencies might -be created and added. Assuming additional 'FX -> C' and 'E -> GX' are -added thanks to the relaxation, the graph will be: - - A -> B - - \ - -> E -> GX - / - FX -> C -> D - - - where A, B,..., E, FX and GX are different lock classes, and a suffix - 'X' is added on non-typical locks. - -The latter graph gives us more chances to check circular dependencies -than the former. However, it might suffer performance degradation since -relaxing the limitation, with which design and implementation of lockdep -can be efficient, might introduce inefficiency inevitably. So lockdep -should provide two options, strong detection and efficient detection. - -Choosing efficient detection: - - Lockdep works with only locks restricted to be released within the - acquire context. However, lockdep works efficiently. - -Choosing strong detection: - - Lockdep works with all synchronization primitives. However, lockdep - suffers performance degradation. - -CONCLUSION - -Relaxing the limitation, lockdep can add additional dependencies giving -additional opportunities to check circular dependencies. - - -============ -Crossrelease -============ - -Introduce crossrelease ----------------------- - -In order to allow lockdep to handle additional dependencies by what -might be released in any context, namely 'crosslock', we have to be able -to identify those created by crosslocks. The proposed 'crossrelease' -feature provoides a way to do that. - -Crossrelease feature has to do: - - 1. Identify dependencies created by crosslocks. - 2. Add the dependencies into a dependency graph. - -That's all. Once a meaningful dependency is added into graph, then -lockdep would work with the graph as it did. The most important thing -crossrelease feature has to do is to correctly identify and add true -dependencies into the global graph. - -A dependency e.g. 'A -> B' can be identified only in the A's release -context because a decision required to identify the dependency can be -made only in the release context. That is to decide whether A can be -released so that a waiter for A can be woken up. It cannot be made in -other than the A's release context. - -It's no matter for typical locks because each acquire context is same as -its release context, thus lockdep can decide whether a lock can be -released in the acquire context. However for crosslocks, lockdep cannot -make the decision in the acquire context but has to wait until the -release context is identified. - -Therefore, deadlocks by crosslocks cannot be detected just when it -happens, because those cannot be identified until the crosslocks are -released. However, deadlock possibilities can be detected and it's very -worth. See 'APPENDIX A' section to check why. - -CONCLUSION - -Using crossrelease feature, lockdep can work with what might be released -in any context, namely crosslock. - - -Introduce commit ----------------- - -Since crossrelease defers the work adding true dependencies of -crosslocks until they are actually released, crossrelease has to queue -all acquisitions which might create dependencies with the crosslocks. -Then it identifies dependencies using the queued data in batches at a -proper time. We call it 'commit'. - -There are four types of dependencies: - -1. TT type: 'typical lock A -> typical lock B' - - Just when acquiring B, lockdep can see it's in the A's release - context. So the dependency between A and B can be identified - immediately. Commit is unnecessary. - -2. TC type: 'typical lock A -> crosslock BX' - - Just when acquiring BX, lockdep can see it's in the A's release - context. So the dependency between A and BX can be identified - immediately. Commit is unnecessary, too. - -3. CT type: 'crosslock AX -> typical lock B' - - When acquiring B, lockdep cannot identify the dependency because - there's no way to know if it's in the AX's release context. It has - to wait until the decision can be made. Commit is necessary. - -4. CC type: 'crosslock AX -> crosslock BX' - - When acquiring BX, lockdep cannot identify the dependency because - there's no way to know if it's in the AX's release context. It has - to wait until the decision can be made. Commit is necessary. - But, handling CC type is not implemented yet. It's a future work. - -Lockdep can work without commit for typical locks, but commit step is -necessary once crosslocks are involved. Introducing commit, lockdep -performs three steps. What lockdep does in each step is: - -1. Acquisition: For typical locks, lockdep does what it originally did - and queues the lock so that CT type dependencies can be checked using - it at the commit step. For crosslocks, it saves data which will be - used at the commit step and increases a reference count for it. - -2. Commit: No action is reauired for typical locks. For crosslocks, - lockdep adds CT type dependencies using the data saved at the - acquisition step. - -3. Release: No changes are required for typical locks. When a crosslock - is released, it decreases a reference count for it. - -CONCLUSION - -Crossrelease introduces commit step to handle dependencies of crosslocks -in batches at a proper time. - - -============== -Implementation -============== - -Data structures ---------------- - -Crossrelease introduces two main data structures. - -1. hist_lock - - This is an array embedded in task_struct, for keeping lock history so - that dependencies can be added using them at the commit step. Since - it's local data, it can be accessed locklessly in the owner context. - The array is filled at the acquisition step and consumed at the - commit step. And it's managed in circular manner. - -2. cross_lock - - One per lockdep_map exists. This is for keeping data of crosslocks - and used at the commit step. - - -How crossrelease works ----------------------- - -It's the key of how crossrelease works, to defer necessary works to an -appropriate point in time and perform in at once at the commit step. -Let's take a look with examples step by step, starting from how lockdep -works without crossrelease for typical locks. - - acquire A /* Push A onto held_locks */ - acquire B /* Push B onto held_locks and add 'A -> B' */ - acquire C /* Push C onto held_locks and add 'B -> C' */ - release C /* Pop C from held_locks */ - release B /* Pop B from held_locks */ - release A /* Pop A from held_locks */ - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - - NOTE: This document assumes that readers already understand how - lockdep works without crossrelease thus omits details. But there's - one thing to note. Lockdep pretends to pop a lock from held_locks - when releasing it. But it's subtly different from the original pop - operation because lockdep allows other than the top to be poped. - -In this case, lockdep adds 'the top of held_locks -> the lock to acquire' -dependency every time acquiring a lock. - -After adding 'A -> B', a dependency graph will be: - - A -> B - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -And after adding 'B -> C', the graph will be: - - A -> B -> C - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - -Let's performs commit step even for typical locks to add dependencies. -Of course, commit step is not necessary for them, however, it would work -well because this is a more general way. - - acquire A - /* - * Queue A into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire B - /* - * Queue B into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A, B - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire C - /* - * Queue C into hist_locks - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: Empty - */ - - commit C - /* - * Add 'C -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire C: Nothing - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: Empty - */ - - release C - - commit B - /* - * Add 'B -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire B: C - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: 'B -> C' - */ - - release B - - commit A - /* - * Add 'A -> ?' - * Answer the following to decide '?' - * What has been queued since acquire A: B, C - * - * In hist_locks: A, B, C - * In graph: 'B -> C', 'A -> B', 'A -> C' - */ - - release A - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - -In this case, dependencies are added at the commit step as described. - -After commits for A, B and C, the graph will be: - - A -> B -> C - - where A, B and C are different lock classes. - - NOTE: A dependency 'A -> C' is optimized out. - -We can see the former graph built without commit step is same as the -latter graph built using commit steps. Of course the former way leads to -earlier finish for building the graph, which means we can detect a -deadlock or its possibility sooner. So the former way would be prefered -when possible. But we cannot avoid using the latter way for crosslocks. - -Let's look at how commit steps work for crosslocks. In this case, the -commit step is performed only on crosslock AX as real. And it assumes -that the AX release context is different from the AX acquire context. - - BX RELEASE CONTEXT BX ACQUIRE CONTEXT - ------------------ ------------------ - acquire A - /* - * Push A onto held_locks - * Queue A into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: Empty - */ - - acquire BX - /* - * Add 'the top of held_locks -> BX' - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - It must be guaranteed that the following operations are seen after - acquiring BX globally. It can be done by things like barrier. - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - - acquire C - /* - * Push C onto held_locks - * Queue C into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: C - * In hist_locks: C - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - - release C - /* - * Pop C from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: C - * In graph: 'A -> BX' - */ - acquire D - /* - * Push D onto held_locks - * Queue D into hist_locks - * Add 'the top of held_locks -> D' - * - * In held_locks: A, D - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - acquire E - /* - * Push E onto held_locks - * Queue E into hist_locks - * - * In held_locks: E - * In hist_locks: C, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - - release E - /* - * Pop E from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - release D - /* - * Pop D from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: A - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D' - */ - commit BX - /* - * Add 'BX -> ?' - * What has been queued since acquire BX: C, E - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - - release BX - /* - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: D, E - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - release A - /* - * Pop A from held_locks - * - * In held_locks: Empty - * In hist_locks: A, D - * In graph: 'A -> BX', 'A -> D', - * 'BX -> C', 'BX -> E' - */ - - where A, BX, C,..., E are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -Crossrelease considers all acquisitions after acqiuring BX are -candidates which might create dependencies with BX. True dependencies -will be determined when identifying the release context of BX. Meanwhile, -all typical locks are queued so that they can be used at the commit step. -And then two dependencies 'BX -> C' and 'BX -> E' are added at the -commit step when identifying the release context. - -The final graph will be, with crossrelease: - - -> C - / - -> BX - - / \ - A - -> E - \ - -> D - - where A, BX, C,..., E are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -However, the final graph will be, without crossrelease: - - A -> D - - where A and D are different lock classes. - -The former graph has three more dependencies, 'A -> BX', 'BX -> C' and -'BX -> E' giving additional opportunities to check if they cause -deadlocks. This way lockdep can detect a deadlock or its possibility -caused by crosslocks. - -CONCLUSION - -We checked how crossrelease works with several examples. - - -============= -Optimizations -============= - -Avoid duplication ------------------ - -Crossrelease feature uses a cache like what lockdep already uses for -dependency chains, but this time it's for caching CT type dependencies. -Once that dependency is cached, the same will never be added again. - - -Lockless for hot paths ----------------------- - -To keep all locks for later use at the commit step, crossrelease adopts -a local array embedded in task_struct, which makes access to the data -lockless by forcing it to happen only within the owner context. It's -like how lockdep handles held_locks. Lockless implmentation is important -since typical locks are very frequently acquired and released. - - -================================================= -APPENDIX A: What lockdep does to work aggresively -================================================= - -A deadlock actually occurs when all wait operations creating circular -dependencies run at the same time. Even though they don't, a potential -deadlock exists if the problematic dependencies exist. Thus it's -meaningful to detect not only an actual deadlock but also its potential -possibility. The latter is rather valuable. When a deadlock occurs -actually, we can identify what happens in the system by some means or -other even without lockdep. However, there's no way to detect possiblity -without lockdep unless the whole code is parsed in head. It's terrible. -Lockdep does the both, and crossrelease only focuses on the latter. - -Whether or not a deadlock actually occurs depends on several factors. -For example, what order contexts are switched in is a factor. Assuming -circular dependencies exist, a deadlock would occur when contexts are -switched so that all wait operations creating the dependencies run -simultaneously. Thus to detect a deadlock possibility even in the case -that it has not occured yet, lockdep should consider all possible -combinations of dependencies, trying to: - -1. Use a global dependency graph. - - Lockdep combines all dependencies into one global graph and uses them, - regardless of which context generates them or what order contexts are - switched in. Aggregated dependencies are only considered so they are - prone to be circular if a problem exists. - -2. Check dependencies between classes instead of instances. - - What actually causes a deadlock are instances of lock. However, - lockdep checks dependencies between classes instead of instances. - This way lockdep can detect a deadlock which has not happened but - might happen in future by others but the same class. - -3. Assume all acquisitions lead to waiting. - - Although locks might be acquired without waiting which is essential - to create dependencies, lockdep assumes all acquisitions lead to - waiting since it might be true some time or another. - -CONCLUSION - -Lockdep detects not only an actual deadlock but also its possibility, -and the latter is more valuable. - - -================================================== -APPENDIX B: How to avoid adding false dependencies -================================================== - -Remind what a dependency is. A dependency exists if: - - 1. There are two waiters waiting for each event at a given time. - 2. The only way to wake up each waiter is to trigger its event. - 3. Whether one can be woken up depends on whether the other can. - -For example: - - acquire A - acquire B /* A dependency 'A -> B' exists */ - release B - release A - - where A and B are different lock classes. - -A depedency 'A -> B' exists since: - - 1. A waiter for A and a waiter for B might exist when acquiring B. - 2. Only way to wake up each is to release what it waits for. - 3. Whether the waiter for A can be woken up depends on whether the - other can. IOW, TASK X cannot release A if it fails to acquire B. - -For another example: - - TASK X TASK Y - ------ ------ - acquire AX - acquire B /* A dependency 'AX -> B' exists */ - release B - release AX held by Y - - where AX and B are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is added - on crosslocks. - -Even in this case involving crosslocks, the same rule can be applied. A -depedency 'AX -> B' exists since: - - 1. A waiter for AX and a waiter for B might exist when acquiring B. - 2. Only way to wake up each is to release what it waits for. - 3. Whether the waiter for AX can be woken up depends on whether the - other can. IOW, TASK X cannot release AX if it fails to acquire B. - -Let's take a look at more complicated example: - - TASK X TASK Y - ------ ------ - acquire B - release B - fork Y - acquire AX - acquire C /* A dependency 'AX -> C' exists */ - release C - release AX held by Y - - where AX, B and C are different lock classes, and a suffix 'X' is - added on crosslocks. - -Does a dependency 'AX -> B' exist? Nope. - -Two waiters are essential to create a dependency. However, waiters for -AX and B to create 'AX -> B' cannot exist at the same time in this -example. Thus the dependency 'AX -> B' cannot be created. - -It would be ideal if the full set of true ones can be considered. But -we can ensure nothing but what actually happened. Relying on what -actually happens at runtime, we can anyway add only true ones, though -they might be a subset of true ones. It's similar to how lockdep works -for typical locks. There might be more true dependencies than what -lockdep has detected in runtime. Lockdep has no choice but to rely on -what actually happens. Crossrelease also relies on it. - -CONCLUSION - -Relying on what actually happens, lockdep can avoid adding false -dependencies. diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1f5f57989196 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/frontends.rst @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +**************** +Frontend drivers +**************** + +Frontend attach headers +*********************** + +.. Keep it on alphabetic order + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/a8293.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/af9013.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/ascot2e.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2820r.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/drxk.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/dvb-pll.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/helene.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/horus3a.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/ix2505v.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/m88ds3103.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mb86a20s.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mn88472.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2830.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/rtl2832_sdr.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stb6000.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10071.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda826x.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zd1301_demod.h +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/media/dvb-frontends/zl10036.h + diff --git a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst index 376141143ae9..314e127d82e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/index.rst @@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ For more details see the file COPYING in the source distribution of Linux. technisat ttusb-dec udev + frontends contributors diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index 66e620866245..7d4b15977d61 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Contents: batman-adv kapi z8530book + msg_zerocopy .. only:: subproject @@ -16,4 +17,3 @@ Contents: ======= * :ref:`genindex` - diff --git a/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst b/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst index 77f6d7e25cfd..291a01264967 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst @@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ this flag, a process must first signal intent by setting a socket option: if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, &one, sizeof(one))) error(1, errno, "setsockopt zerocopy"); +Setting the socket option only works when the socket is in its initial +(TCP_CLOSED) state. Trying to set the option for a socket returned by accept(), +for example, will lead to an EBUSY error. In this case, the option should be set +to the listening socket and it will be inherited by the accepted sockets. Transmission ------------ diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt index 361789df51ec..aa0a776c817a 100644 --- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ How to get printk format specifiers right :Author: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> :Author: Andrew Murray <amurray@mpc-data.co.uk> - Integer types ============= @@ -45,6 +44,18 @@ return from vsnprintf. Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports the following extended format specifiers for pointer types: +Pointer Types +============= + +Pointers printed without a specifier extension (i.e unadorned %p) are +hashed to give a unique identifier without leaking kernel addresses to user +space. On 64 bit machines the first 32 bits are zeroed. If you _really_ +want the address see %px below. + +:: + + %p abcdef12 or 00000000abcdef12 + Symbols/Function Pointers ========================= @@ -85,18 +96,32 @@ Examples:: printk("Faulted at %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip); printk(" %s%pB\n", (reliable ? "" : "? "), (void *)*stack); - Kernel Pointers =============== :: - %pK 0x01234567 or 0x0123456789abcdef + %pK 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged users. The behaviour of ``%pK`` depends on the ``kptr_restrict sysctl`` - see Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt for more details. +Unmodified Addresses +==================== + +:: + + %px 01234567 or 0123456789abcdef + +For printing pointers when you _really_ want to print the address. Please +consider whether or not you are leaking sensitive information about the +Kernel layout in memory before printing pointers with %px. %px is +functionally equivalent to %lx. %px is preferred to %lx because it is more +uniquely grep'able. If, in the future, we need to modify the way the Kernel +handles printing pointers it will be nice to be able to find the call +sites. + Struct Resources ================ diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 6338400eed73..2c31d9ee6776 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ struct Scsi_Host: instance. If the reference count reaches 0 then the given instance is freed -The Scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added. -This effectively spreads the ownership of struct Scsi_device instances +The scsi_device structure has had reference counting infrastructure added. +This effectively spreads the ownership of struct scsi_device instances across the various SCSI layers which use them. Previously such instances were exclusively owned by the mid level. See the access functions declared towards the end of include/scsi/scsi_device.h . If an LLD wants to keep -a copy of a pointer to a Scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get() +a copy of a pointer to a scsi_device instance it should use scsi_device_get() to bump its reference count. When it is finished with the pointer it can use scsi_device_put() to decrement its reference count (and potentially delete it). diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index b920423f88cb..5025ff9307e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -158,10 +158,6 @@ Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be retained. -Note: the value of dirty_bytes also must be set greater than -dirty_background_bytes or the amount of memory corresponding to -dirty_background_ratio. - ============================================================== dirty_expire_centisecs @@ -181,9 +177,6 @@ generating disk writes will itself start writing out dirty data. The total available memory is not equal to total system memory. -Note: dirty_ratio must be set greater than dirty_background_ratio or -ratio corresponding to dirty_background_bytes. - ============================================================== dirty_writeback_centisecs diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt index 441a4b9b666f..5908a21fddb6 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ such specification consists of a number of lines with an inverval value in each line. The rules stated above are best illustrated with an example: # mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h -# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h +# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/ # ln -s header/h class/fs # ln -s header/h class/ss # mkdir -p functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index f670e4b9e7f3..57d3ee9e4bde 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -2901,14 +2901,19 @@ userspace buffer and its length: struct kvm_s390_irq_state { __u64 buf; - __u32 flags; + __u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ __u32 len; - __u32 reserved[4]; + __u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ }; Userspace passes in the above struct and for each pending interrupt a struct kvm_s390_irq is copied to the provided buffer. +The structure contains a flags and a reserved field for future extensions. As +the kernel never checked for flags == 0 and QEMU never pre-zeroed flags and +reserved, these fields can not be used in the future without breaking +compatibility. + If -ENOBUFS is returned the buffer provided was too small and userspace may retry with a bigger buffer. @@ -2932,10 +2937,14 @@ containing a struct kvm_s390_irq_state: struct kvm_s390_irq_state { __u64 buf; + __u32 flags; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ __u32 len; - __u32 pad; + __u32 reserved[4]; /* will stay unused for compatibility reasons */ }; +The restrictions for flags and reserved apply as well. +(see KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE) + The userspace memory referenced by buf contains a struct kvm_s390_irq for each interrupt to be injected into the guest. If one of the interrupts could not be injected for some reason the diff --git a/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt b/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt index 89fff7d611cc..0b3a1148f9f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt @@ -98,5 +98,25 @@ request is made for a page in an old zpool, it is uncompressed using its original compressor. Once all pages are removed from an old zpool, the zpool and its compressor are freed. +Some of the pages in zswap are same-value filled pages (i.e. contents of the +page have same value or repetitive pattern). These pages include zero-filled +pages and they are handled differently. During store operation, a page is +checked if it is a same-value filled page before compressing it. If true, the +compressed length of the page is set to zero and the pattern or same-filled +value is stored. + +Same-value filled pages identification feature is enabled by default and can be +disabled at boot time by setting the "same_filled_pages_enabled" attribute to 0, +e.g. zswap.same_filled_pages_enabled=0. It can also be enabled and disabled at +runtime using the sysfs "same_filled_pages_enabled" attribute, e.g. + +echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/same_filled_pages_enabled + +When zswap same-filled page identification is disabled at runtime, it will stop +checking for the same-value filled pages during store operation. However, the +existing pages which are marked as same-value filled pages remain stored +unchanged in zswap until they are either loaded or invalidated. + A debugfs interface is provided for various statistic about pool size, number -of pages stored, and various counters for the reasons pages are rejected. +of pages stored, same-value filled pages and various counters for the reasons +pages are rejected. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/pti.txt b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d11eff61fc9a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +Overview +======== + +Page Table Isolation (pti, previously known as KAISER[1]) is a +countermeasure against attacks on the shared user/kernel address +space such as the "Meltdown" approach[2]. + +To mitigate this class of attacks, we create an independent set of +page tables for use only when running userspace applications. When +the kernel is entered via syscalls, interrupts or exceptions, the +page tables are switched to the full "kernel" copy. When the system +switches back to user mode, the user copy is used again. + +The userspace page tables contain only a minimal amount of kernel +data: only what is needed to enter/exit the kernel such as the +entry/exit functions themselves and the interrupt descriptor table +(IDT). There are a few strictly unnecessary things that get mapped +such as the first C function when entering an interrupt (see +comments in pti.c). + +This approach helps to ensure that side-channel attacks leveraging +the paging structures do not function when PTI is enabled. It can be +enabled by setting CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y at compile time. +Once enabled at compile-time, it can be disabled at boot with the +'nopti' or 'pti=' kernel parameters (see kernel-parameters.txt). + +Page Table Management +===================== + +When PTI is enabled, the kernel manages two sets of page tables. +The first set is very similar to the single set which is present in +kernels without PTI. This includes a complete mapping of userspace +that the kernel can use for things like copy_to_user(). + +Although _complete_, the user portion of the kernel page tables is +crippled by setting the NX bit in the top level. This ensures +that any missed kernel->user CR3 switch will immediately crash +userspace upon executing its first instruction. + +The userspace page tables map only the kernel data needed to enter +and exit the kernel. This data is entirely contained in the 'struct +cpu_entry_area' structure which is placed in the fixmap which gives +each CPU's copy of the area a compile-time-fixed virtual address. + +For new userspace mappings, the kernel makes the entries in its +page tables like normal. The only difference is when the kernel +makes entries in the top (PGD) level. In addition to setting the +entry in the main kernel PGD, a copy of the entry is made in the +userspace page tables' PGD. + +This sharing at the PGD level also inherently shares all the lower +layers of the page tables. This leaves a single, shared set of +userspace page tables to manage. One PTE to lock, one set of +accessed bits, dirty bits, etc... + +Overhead +======== + +Protection against side-channel attacks is important. But, +this protection comes at a cost: + +1. Increased Memory Use + a. Each process now needs an order-1 PGD instead of order-0. + (Consumes an additional 4k per process). + b. The 'cpu_entry_area' structure must be 2MB in size and 2MB + aligned so that it can be mapped by setting a single PMD + entry. This consumes nearly 2MB of RAM once the kernel + is decompressed, but no space in the kernel image itself. + +2. Runtime Cost + a. CR3 manipulation to switch between the page table copies + must be done at interrupt, syscall, and exception entry + and exit (it can be skipped when the kernel is interrupted, + though.) Moves to CR3 are on the order of a hundred + cycles, and are required at every entry and exit. + b. A "trampoline" must be used for SYSCALL entry. This + trampoline depends on a smaller set of resources than the + non-PTI SYSCALL entry code, so requires mapping fewer + things into the userspace page tables. The downside is + that stacks must be switched at entry time. + d. Global pages are disabled for all kernel structures not + mapped into both kernel and userspace page tables. This + feature of the MMU allows different processes to share TLB + entries mapping the kernel. Losing the feature means more + TLB misses after a context switch. The actual loss of + performance is very small, however, never exceeding 1%. + d. Process Context IDentifiers (PCID) is a CPU feature that + allows us to skip flushing the entire TLB when switching page + tables by setting a special bit in CR3 when the page tables + are changed. This makes switching the page tables (at context + switch, or kernel entry/exit) cheaper. But, on systems with + PCID support, the context switch code must flush both the user + and kernel entries out of the TLB. The user PCID TLB flush is + deferred until the exit to userspace, minimizing the cost. + See intel.com/sdm for the gory PCID/INVPCID details. + e. The userspace page tables must be populated for each new + process. Even without PTI, the shared kernel mappings + are created by copying top-level (PGD) entries into each + new process. But, with PTI, there are now *two* kernel + mappings: one in the kernel page tables that maps everything + and one for the entry/exit structures. At fork(), we need to + copy both. + f. In addition to the fork()-time copying, there must also + be an update to the userspace PGD any time a set_pgd() is done + on a PGD used to map userspace. This ensures that the kernel + and userspace copies always map the same userspace + memory. + g. On systems without PCID support, each CR3 write flushes + the entire TLB. That means that each syscall, interrupt + or exception flushes the TLB. + h. INVPCID is a TLB-flushing instruction which allows flushing + of TLB entries for non-current PCIDs. Some systems support + PCIDs, but do not support INVPCID. On these systems, addresses + can only be flushed from the TLB for the current PCID. When + flushing a kernel address, we need to flush all PCIDs, so a + single kernel address flush will require a TLB-flushing CR3 + write upon the next use of every PCID. + +Possible Future Work +==================== +1. We can be more careful about not actually writing to CR3 + unless its value is actually changed. +2. Allow PTI to be enabled/disabled at runtime in addition to the + boot-time switching. + +Testing +======== + +To test stability of PTI, the following test procedure is recommended, +ideally doing all of these in parallel: + +1. Set CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY=y +2. Run several copies of all of the tools/testing/selftests/x86/ tests + (excluding MPX and protection_keys) in a loop on multiple CPUs for + several minutes. These tests frequently uncover corner cases in the + kernel entry code. In general, old kernels might cause these tests + themselves to crash, but they should never crash the kernel. +3. Run the 'perf' tool in a mode (top or record) that generates many + frequent performance monitoring non-maskable interrupts (see "NMI" + in /proc/interrupts). This exercises the NMI entry/exit code which + is known to trigger bugs in code paths that did not expect to be + interrupted, including nested NMIs. Using "-c" boosts the rate of + NMIs, and using two -c with separate counters encourages nested NMIs + and less deterministic behavior. + + while true; do perf record -c 10000 -e instructions,cycles -a sleep 10; done + +4. Launch a KVM virtual machine. +5. Run 32-bit binaries on systems supporting the SYSCALL instruction. + This has been a lightly-tested code path and needs extra scrutiny. + +Debugging +========= + +Bugs in PTI cause a few different signatures of crashes +that are worth noting here. + + * Failures of the selftests/x86 code. Usually a bug in one of the + more obscure corners of entry_64.S + * Crashes in early boot, especially around CPU bringup. Bugs + in the trampoline code or mappings cause these. + * Crashes at the first interrupt. Caused by bugs in entry_64.S, + like screwing up a page table switch. Also caused by + incorrectly mapping the IRQ handler entry code. + * Crashes at the first NMI. The NMI code is separate from main + interrupt handlers and can have bugs that do not affect + normal interrupts. Also caused by incorrectly mapping NMI + code. NMIs that interrupt the entry code must be very + careful and can be the cause of crashes that show up when + running perf. + * Kernel crashes at the first exit to userspace. entry_64.S + bugs, or failing to map some of the exit code. + * Crashes at first interrupt that interrupts userspace. The paths + in entry_64.S that return to userspace are sometimes separate + from the ones that return to the kernel. + * Double faults: overflowing the kernel stack because of page + faults upon page faults. Caused by touching non-pti-mapped + data in the entry code, or forgetting to switch to kernel + CR3 before calling into C functions which are not pti-mapped. + * Userspace segfaults early in boot, sometimes manifesting + as mount(8) failing to mount the rootfs. These have + tended to be TLB invalidation issues. Usually invalidating + the wrong PCID, or otherwise missing an invalidation. + +1. https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf +2. https://meltdownattack.com/meltdown.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 3448e675b462..ea91cb61a602 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ -<previous description obsolete, deleted> - Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables: 0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm @@ -14,13 +12,17 @@ ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB) ... unused hole ... ffffec0000000000 - fffffbffffffffff (=44 bits) kasan shadow memory (16TB) ... unused hole ... + vaddr_end for KASLR +fffffe0000000000 - fffffe7fffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping +fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) LDT remap for PTI ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks ... unused hole ... ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space ... unused hole ... ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff9fffffff (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0 -ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1526 MB) module mapping space (variable) -ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls +ffffffffa0000000 - [fixmap start] (~1526 MB) module mapping space (variable) +[fixmap start] - ffffffffff5fffff kernel-internal fixmap range +ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffff600fff (=4 kB) legacy vsyscall ABI ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables: @@ -29,26 +31,31 @@ Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables: hole caused by [56:63] sign extension ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory -ff90000000000000 - ff91ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole -ff92000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space +ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) LDT remap for PTI +ffa0000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space (12800 TB) ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB) ... unused hole ... ffdf000000000000 - fffffc0000000000 (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB) ... unused hole ... + vaddr_end for KASLR +fffffe0000000000 - fffffe7fffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping +... unused hole ... ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks ... unused hole ... ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space ... unused hole ... ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff9fffffff (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0 -ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1526 MB) module mapping space -ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls +ffffffffa0000000 - fffffffffeffffff (1520 MB) module mapping space +[fixmap start] - ffffffffff5fffff kernel-internal fixmap range +ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffff600fff (=4 kB) legacy vsyscall ABI ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole Architecture defines a 64-bit virtual address. Implementations can support less. Currently supported are 48- and 57-bit virtual addresses. Bits 63 -through to the most-significant implemented bit are set to either all ones -or all zero. This causes hole between user space and kernel addresses. +through to the most-significant implemented bit are sign extended. +This causes hole between user space and kernel addresses if you interpret them +as unsigned. The direct mapping covers all memory in the system up to the highest memory address (this means in some cases it can also include PCI memory @@ -58,19 +65,15 @@ vmalloc space is lazily synchronized into the different PML4/PML5 pages of the processes using the page fault handler, with init_top_pgt as reference. -Current X86-64 implementations support up to 46 bits of address space (64 TB), -which is our current limit. This expands into MBZ space in the page tables. - We map EFI runtime services in the 'efi_pgd' PGD in a 64Gb large virtual memory window (this size is arbitrary, it can be raised later if needed). The mappings are not part of any other kernel PGD and are only available during EFI runtime calls. -The module mapping space size changes based on the CONFIG requirements for the -following fixmap section. - Note that if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is enabled, the direct mapping of all physical memory, vmalloc/ioremap space and virtual memory map are randomized. Their order is preserved but their base will be offset early at boot time. --Andi Kleen, Jul 2004 +Be very careful vs. KASLR when changing anything here. The KASLR address +range must not overlap with anything except the KASAN shadow area, which is +correct as KASAN disables KASLR. |