/* fileline.c -- Get file and line number information in a backtrace. Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. (3) The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC_ARGS) || defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC) #include #endif #include "backtrace.h" #include "internal.h" #ifndef HAVE_GETEXECNAME #define getexecname() NULL #endif #if !defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC_ARGS) && !defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC) #define sysctl_exec_name1(state, error_callback, data) NULL #define sysctl_exec_name2(state, error_callback, data) NULL #else /* defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC_ARGS) || |defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC) */ static char * sysctl_exec_name (struct backtrace_state *state, int mib0, int mib1, int mib2, int mib3, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { int mib[4]; size_t len; char *name; size_t rlen; mib[0] = mib0; mib[1] = mib1; mib[2] = mib2; mib[3] = mib3; if (sysctl (mib, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) return NULL; name = (char *) backtrace_alloc (state, len, error_callback, data); if (name == NULL) return NULL; rlen = len; if (sysctl (mib, 4, name, &rlen, NULL, 0) < 0) { backtrace_free (state, name, len, error_callback, data); return NULL; } return name; } #ifdef HAVE_KERN_PROC_ARGS static char * sysctl_exec_name1 (struct backtrace_state *state, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { /* This variant is used on NetBSD. */ return sysctl_exec_name (state, CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, error_callback, data); } #else #define sysctl_exec_name1(state, error_callback, data) NULL #endif #ifdef HAVE_KERN_PROC static char * sysctl_exec_name2 (struct backtrace_state *state, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { /* This variant is used on FreeBSD. */ return sysctl_exec_name (state, CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1, error_callback, data); } #else #define sysctl_exec_name2(state, error_callback, data) NULL #endif #endif /* defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC_ARGS) || |defined (HAVE_KERN_PROC) */ /* Initialize the fileline information from the executable. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */ static int fileline_initialize (struct backtrace_state *state, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { int failed; fileline fileline_fn; int pass; int called_error_callback; int descriptor; const char *filename; char buf[64]; if (!state->threaded) failed = state->fileline_initialization_failed; else failed = backtrace_atomic_load_int (&state->fileline_initialization_failed); if (failed) { error_callback (data, "failed to read executable information", -1); return 0; } if (!state->threaded) fileline_fn = state->fileline_fn; else fileline_fn = backtrace_atomic_load_pointer (&state->fileline_fn); if (fileline_fn != NULL) return 1; /* We have not initialized the information. Do it now. */ descriptor = -1; called_error_callback = 0; for (pass = 0; pass < 7; ++pass) { int does_not_exist; switch (pass) { case 0: filename = state->filename; break; case 1: filename = getexecname (); break; case 2: filename = "/proc/self/exe"; break; case 3: filename = "/proc/curproc/file"; break; case 4: snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%ld/object/a.out", (long) getpid ()); filename = buf; break; case 5: filename = sysctl_exec_name1 (state, error_callback, data); break; case 6: filename = sysctl_exec_name2 (state, error_callback, data); break; default: abort (); } if (filename == NULL) continue; descriptor = backtrace_open (filename, error_callback, data, &does_not_exist); if (descriptor < 0 && !does_not_exist) { called_error_callback = 1; break; } if (descriptor >= 0) break; } if (descriptor < 0) { if (!called_error_callback) { if (state->filename != NULL) error_callback (data, state->filename, ENOENT); else error_callback (data, "libbacktrace could not find executable to open", 0); } failed = 1; } if (!failed) { if (!backtrace_initialize (state, filename, descriptor, error_callback, data, &fileline_fn)) failed = 1; } if (failed) { if (!state->threaded) state->fileline_initialization_failed = 1; else backtrace_atomic_store_int (&state->fileline_initialization_failed, 1); return 0; } if (!state->threaded) state->fileline_fn = fileline_fn; else { backtrace_atomic_store_pointer (&state->fileline_fn, fileline_fn); /* Note that if two threads initialize at once, one of the data sets may be leaked. */ } return 1; } /* Given a PC, find the file name, line number, and function name. */ int backtrace_pcinfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc, backtrace_full_callback callback, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { if (!fileline_initialize (state, error_callback, data)) return 0; if (state->fileline_initialization_failed) return 0; return state->fileline_fn (state, pc, callback, error_callback, data); } /* Given a PC, find the symbol for it, and its value. */ int backtrace_syminfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc, backtrace_syminfo_callback callback, backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data) { if (!fileline_initialize (state, error_callback, data)) return 0; if (state->fileline_initialization_failed) return 0; state->syminfo_fn (state, pc, callback, error_callback, data); return 1; }