/* Test exercising -Wrawmem-overflow and -Wstringop-overflow warnings. */ /* { dg-do compile } */ /* { dg-options "-O2 -Wstringop-overflow=2" } */ #define offsetof(type, mem) __builtin_offsetof (type, mem) /* Return the number of bytes from member MEM of TYPE to the end of object OBJ. */ #define offsetfrom(type, obj, mem) (sizeof (obj) - offsetof (type, mem)) typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t; extern void* memcpy (void*, const void*, size_t); extern void* memset (void*, int, __SIZE_TYPE__); struct A { char a, b; }; struct B { struct A a; char c, d; }; /* Function to call to "escape" pointers from tests below to prevent GCC from assuming the values of the objects they point to stay the unchanged. */ void escape (void*, ...); /* Function to "generate" a random number each time it's called. Declared (but not defined) and used to prevent GCC from making assumptions about their values based on the variables uses in the tested expressions. */ size_t random_unsigned_value (void); /* Return a random unsigned value between MIN and MAX. */ static inline size_t range (size_t min, size_t max) { const size_t val = random_unsigned_value (); return val < min || max < val ? min : val; } void test_memop_warn_object (const void *src) { unsigned n = range (17, 29); struct A a[2]; /* At both -Wstringop-overflow=2, like at 1, the destination of functions that operate on raw memory is considered to be the whole array and its size is therefore sizeof a. */ memcpy (&a[0], src, n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 17 and 29 bytes into a region of size 4 overflows the destination" } */ escape (a); } void test_memop_warn_subobject (const void *src) { unsigned n = range (17, 31); struct B b[2]; /* At -Wrawmem-overflow=2 the destination is considered to be the member sobobject of the first array element and its size is therefore sizeof b[0].a. */ memcpy (&b[0].a, src, n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 17 and 31 bytes into a region of size 8 overflows the destination" } */ escape (b); } void test_memop_nowarn_subobject (void) { struct B b[2]; /* The following idiom of clearing multiple members of a struct has been seen in a few places in the Linux kernel. Verify that a warning is not issued for it. */ memset (&b[0].c, 0, sizeof b[0] - offsetof (struct B, c)); escape (b); } struct C { char a[3], b; }; struct D { struct C c; char d, e; }; extern char* strncpy (char*, const char*, __SIZE_TYPE__); void test_stringop_warn_object (const char *str) { unsigned n = range (2 * sizeof (struct D), 32); struct C c[2]; /* Similarly, at -Wstringop-overflow=2 the destination is considered to be the array member of the first element of the array c and its size is therefore sizeof c[0].a. */ strncpy (c[0].a, "123", n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 12 and 32 bytes into a region of size 3 overflows the destination" } */ escape (c); strncpy (c[0].a, str, n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 12 and 32 bytes into a region of size 3 overflows the destination" } */ escape (c); } void test_stringop_warn_subobject (const char *src) { unsigned n = range (2 * sizeof (struct D), 32); struct D d[2]; /* Same as above. */ strncpy (d[0].c.a, "123", n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 12 and 32 bytes into a region of size 3 overflows the destination" } */ escape (d); strncpy (d[0].c.a, src, n); /* { dg-warning "writing between 12 and 32 bytes into a region of size 3 overflows the destination" } */ escape (d); }